Notes in 08 Autonomic Nervous System

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Mediates the voluntary responses1. Somatic nervous system2. Visceral nervous system{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Spinal level of of preganglionic sympathetic neurons {{c1::T1-L2 - Thoracolumbar}}
Published	07/30/2024	Spinal level and cranial nerves of of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons {{c1::Cranial nerves III, VII, IX, XS2 - S4}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pain receptors nerve endings send synapse via which fibers?{{c1::Aδ (delta)C fibers::2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Diffuse, difficult to localize1. Somatic pain 2. Visceral pain {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pacinian corpuscle1. Rapidly adapting 2. Slowly adapting{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Physiologic receptors1. Travel via sympathetic nerves2. Travel via parasympathetic nerves{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Dynamic events1. Rapid adapting2. Slow adapting{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Stretch or tension within a visceral1. Rapid adapting2. Slow adapting{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Three gas/ion levels that is measured by chemoreceptors {{c1::OxygenCarbon dioxideHydrogen ions::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	Change in BP level for baroreceptors to be detected{{c1::30 - 10mmHg}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Carotid sinus and aortic arch1. Chemoreceptors2. Baroreceptors{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Brain structure that measure blood osmolality {{c1::Hypothalamus }}
Published	07/30/2024	Brain structure that measure circulating blood temperature{{c1::Hypothalamus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Nociceptors input conducted almost exclusively by {{c1::sympathetic::parasympathetic and parasympathetic}} nerves
Published	07/30/2024	Physiologic receptors input conveyed by {{c1::parasympathetic::sympathetic or parasympathetic}} fibers
Published	07/30/2024	QC. vagus nerve1. Parasympathetic fibers 2. Sympathetic fibers {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. splanchnic nerve1. Parasympathetic fibers 2. Sympathetic fibers {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Nociceptive afferent fibers from the thoracic and abdominal viscera travel via the {{c1::cardiac}} and {{c1::splanchnic}} nerves
Published	07/30/2024	Splanchnic nerve enters the sympathetic chain and join the spinal nerve via the {{c1::white ramus communicans}}
Published	07/30/2024	Sympathetic afferent fibers will ascend first for {{c1::1 or 2::No.}} segments before synapsing with lamina
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Ascending Pathways for Sympathetic Afferents: Part of Anterolateral system 1. Lamina I and V2. Lamina VII and VIII{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Ascending Pathways for Sympathetic Afferents: Part of spinoreticular fibers1. Lamina I and V2. Lamina VII and VIII{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Receptor density 2. Accuracy of pain localization {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Receptor field 2. Accuracy of pain localization {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Anterolateral System pathway Visceral organ → Sympathetic trunk → {{c1::White ramus}} → Posterior root ganglion → Lamina {{c2::I}} and {{c2:…
Published	07/30/2024	Anterolateral System pathway Visceral organ → Sympathetic trunk → {{c1::White ramus}} → Posterior root ganglion → Lamina {{c2::VII}} and {{c…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Referred pain Gallballder pathology A. RUQ pain B. Epigastric pain C. Retrosternal pain {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Referred pain Stomach pathology A. RUQ pain B. Epigastric pain C. Retrosternal pain {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Referred pain Esophageal or refluxA. RUQ pain B. Epigastric pain C. Retrosternal pain {{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Referred pain Kidney pathologyA. RUQ pain B. Epigastric pain C. Retrosternal pain D. Flank Radiating to Inguinal{{c1::D}…
Published	07/30/2024	CBAConvergence theory A. Somatic pain B. Visceral pain C. Referred pain {{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	Mechanism behind convergence theory of referred pain {{c1::Collaterals of visceral afferent fibers may synapse on and excite posterior horn cells…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Carotid body1. Chemoreceptor 2. Baroreceptor {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Carotid sinus1. Chemoreceptor 2. Baroreceptor {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Aortic arch1. Chemoreceptor 2. Baroreceptor {{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Vagus}} nerve is also called the wandering nerve - functions as early warning device
Published	07/30/2024	Chemoreceptor and baroreceptor peripheral organs that send visceral afferent signal to CN IX{{c1::Carotid body - chemoreceptorCarotid sinus - barorece…
Published	07/30/2024	Chemoreceptor and baroreceptor peripheral organs that send visceral afferent signal to CN X{{c1::Aortic arch }}
Published	07/30/2024	Primary visceral sensory relay station of CNS{{c1::Solitary nucleus}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FBlood vessels receive both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers that enable them to adjust their lumen size to maintain body homeostasis{{c1::…
Published	07/30/2024	Pathway for cranial parasympathetic afferentsVisceral organs → Inferior ganglion ({{c1::vagus}} nerve and {{c1::glossopahryngeal}} nerve) → {{c2:…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cranial parasympathetic afferent: Projection from solitary nucleus Project to parasympathetic to thoracic and abdominal visceraA. Dorsal vag…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cranial parasympathetic afferent: Projection from solitary nucleus Project to parasympathetic to cardiac ganglia onlyA. Dorsal vagal motor n…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cranial parasympathetic afferent: Projection from solitary nucleus Specifically projects to the reticular formationA. Dorsal vagal motor nuc…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cranial parasympathetic afferent: Projection from solitary nucleus Contains excitatory neurons that carry information to sympathetic neurons…
Published	07/30/2024	Baroreceptor reflex pathway: Parasympathetic {{c2::Carotid sinus}} and {{c2::Aortic sinus}} → CN {{c1::IX}} fiber and CN {{c1::X}} fiber&nbs…
Published	07/30/2024	Baroreceptor reflex pathway: Sympathetic Carotid sinus and Aortic sinus → {{c2::Glossopharyngeal}} nerve and {{c2::Vagus}} nerve → {{c1::Solitary…
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. INC BP1. Baroreceptor dishcarge frequency{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. INC BP1. Anterolateral medulla activity {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. INC BP1. Heart rate{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. Dec BP1. Baroreceptor discharge{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. Dec BP1. Vasodepressor cells acitivty {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. Stand up from supine position 2. Baroreceptor discharge{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. Stand up from supine position 2. Sympathetic preganglionic outflow{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Baroreceptor reflex1. Stand up from supine position 2. Stimulation to solitary nucleus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Origin of viscerosensory fibers: posterior root ganglia at S{{c1::2}}-S{{c1::4}}
Published	07/30/2024	Cranial parasympathetic afferent pathway termiantion in spinal level {{c1::Lamina I and VLamina VII and VIIIPreganglionic parasympathetic neurons…
Published	07/30/2024	Three divisions ofthe visceral efferent system {{c1::Sympathetic divisionParasympathetic divisionEnternic nervous system}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or F Enternic nervous system contains both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Restricted to head and body cavities1. Sympathetic division 2. Parasympathetic division{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. More global distribution1. Sympathetic division 2. Parasympathetic division{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Short preganglionic axon 1. Sympathetic outlfow2. Parasympathetic outflow {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Long preganglionic axon 1. Sympathetic outlfow2. Parasympathetic outflow {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Three possible trajectories of sympathetic preganglionic outlfow{{c1::Synapse with postganglionic neurons at the levelAscend or descend in the sympath…
Published	07/30/2024	Spinal segment origins of sympathetic preganglionic neurons{{c1::intermediolateral cell column T1 through L2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Located away from the target organs1. Sympathetic postganglionic neuron 2. Parasympathetic postganglionic neuron {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Four branches of prevertebral or collateral sympathetic ganglia {{c1::Celiac AorticorenalSuperior mesentericInferior mesentric}}
Published	07/30/2024	Spinal level origins of the sympathetic superior, middle, and inferior ganglia {{c1::T1-T5 preganglionic neurons}}
Published	07/30/2024	Spinal level origin of lower lumbar and sacral ganglia {{c1::T8-L2 preganglionic neurons}}
Published	07/30/2024	Largest paravertebral ganglion{{c1::Superior Cervical Ganglion}}
Published	07/30/2024	Sympathetic splanchnic nerves spinal level - Nice to KnowGreater splanchnic:{{c1::T5 - T9}}Lesser splanchnic:{{c1::T10 - T11}}Least splanchnic:{{c1::T…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cervical sympathetic chain innervation Eyes, Sweat glands, ScalpA. Superior Cervical GanglionB. Middle Cervical GanglionC. Inferio…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cervical sympathetic chain innervation Thyroid and cardiac branchesA. Superior Cervical GanglionB. Middle Cervical GanglionC. Infe…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Cervical sympathetic chain innervation Subclavia artery and upper extremitiesA. Superior Cervical GanglionB. Middle Cervical Gangl…
Published	07/30/2024	Organs innervated by celiac ganglion {{c1::StomachSuperior duodenum Liver GallbladderPancreas}}
Published	07/30/2024	Organs innervated by Aorticorenal ganglion {{c1::KidneysAdrenal glands}}
Published	07/30/2024	Organs innervated by Superior mesenteric ganglion {{c1::DuodenumJejunum Ileum Ascending colon 2/3 of transverse colon}}
Published	07/30/2024	Organs innervated by inferior mesenteric ganglion {{c1::1/3 of transverse colon Descending colon}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Quantity 1. Symapthetic preganglionic neurons2. Symapthetic postganglionic neurons{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FOne postganglionic sympathetic neuron can receive input from two or more fibers{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Salivary gland activity{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Blood flow {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Pancreatic Insulin secretion{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Penile erection{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Sweating{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Gut sphincter tone{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR1. Sympathetic stimulation 2. Ejaculation{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FPre-ganglionic NT is always acetylcholine {{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	Peripheral organ/structure that receive ACh is the primary NT from post-ganglionic sympathetic neuron {{c1::Eccrine sweat glandsBlood vessels of …
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Enkephalin1. Preganglionic NT2. Postganglionic NT {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Neuropeptide Y1. Preganglionic NT2. Postganglionic NT {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Main neurotransmitter in the postganglionic neurons1. Epinephrine2. Norepinephrine{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Released by adrenal medulla1. Epinephrine2. Norepinephrine{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Acitvated by cholinergic NT1. Eccrine sweat glands2. Apocrine swaet glands{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Sympathetic division receptors Smooth muscle contraction, mydriasisA. α1B. α2C. β1D. β2E. β3{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Sympathetic division receptors Cardiac rate and cardiac outputA. α1B. α2C. β1D. β2E. β3{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Sympathetic division receptors Cardiac rate and cardiac outputA. α1B. α2C. β1D. β2E. β3{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Sympathetic division receptors BronchodilationA. α1B. α2C. β1D. β2E. β3{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Sympathetic division receptors LipolysisA. α1B. α2C. β1D. β2E. β3{{c1::E}}
Published	07/30/2024	Cranial nerves that have both efferent and afferent fibers in parasympathetic division {{c1::CN IXCN X}}
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize table of parasympathetic outflow {{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Neuronal type of nicotinic receptor1. N12. N2{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Muscarinic receptors of Parasympathetic division Gastric parietal cellsA. M1B. M2C. M3{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Muscarinic receptors of Parasympathetic division Lowers conduction sinoatrial and AV nodesA. M1B. M2C. M3{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Muscarinic receptors of Parasympathetic division Smooth muscle of bronchial tissues, bladder; exocrine glandsA. M1B. M2C. M3{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. ENS: Controls glands1. Meissner's2. Auerbach's{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. ENS: Located between the inner circular and outer longitudinal muscle1. Meissner's2. Auerbach's{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Function of Interstitial cells of Cajal in ENS {{c1::Pacemaker: responsible for the generation and propagation of slow wave of depolarizatio…
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Inhibitory to ENS1. Symapthetic2. Parasympathetic {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Developmental problem in patients with Congenital megacolon {{c1::Failure of migration of enteric neurons}}
Published	07/30/2024	Embryonic origin of preganglionic visceral motor neurons {{c1::Neural tube}}
Published	07/30/2024	Embryonic origin of postganglionic visceral motor neurons {{c1::Neural crest cells}}
Published	07/30/2024	Embryonic origin of Enteric nervous system{{c1::Neural crest cells}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Rostromedial hypothalamus stimulation 1. Increased parasympathetic visceromotor2. Increased sympathetic visceromotor{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Four major components of Central Autonomic network {{c1::Hypothalamus (main integration center)Solitary nucleus (functions as a relay station)Ret…
Published	07/30/2024	Main integration center of the ANS{{c1::Hypothalamus}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Caudolateral hypothalamus stimulation 1. Sympathetic acitivty 2. Parasympathetic activity {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Stimulation with anxiety 1. Caudolateral hypothalamus 2. Rostromedial hypothalamus {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Stimulation with Contentment1. Caudolateral hypothalamus 2. Rostromedial hypothalamus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Increased PARASYMPATHETIC activity of visceromotor system1. Caudolateral hypothalamus 2. Rostromedial hypothalamus {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	What is the Hering-Breuer reflex?{{c1::Expiration induced by over inflation of the lung to enable passive recoil of lung tissue}}
Published	07/30/2024	Enumerate two viscerosomatic reflexes{{c1::Hering-Breuer reflexVomiting reflex}}
Published	07/30/2024	Enumerate three somatovisceral autonomic refelx{{c1::Pupillary lightPupillary skinAccommodation}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Urinary bladder: Stimulate relaxation of detrusor muscles1. Lumbar L1-L22. Sacral S3{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Urinary bladder: Stimulate contraction of detrusor muscles1. Lumbar L1-L22. Sacral S3{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Autonomic receptor for detrusor bladder wall {{c1::M3}}
Published	07/30/2024	Autonomic receptor for internal sphincter of urinary bladder{{c1::A1}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Urinary baldder activity 1. Increased activity of tension receptors2. Parasympathetic outlfow{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	VR. Urinary baldder activity 1. Increased activity of tension receptors2. Somatic motor neuron {{c1::B}}
Status	Last Update	Fields