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Notes in
f. Cell Cycle
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Published
07/28/2024
{{c1::cyclins}} are regulatory proteins with no enzyme activity, that regulate cell cycle phases as their main function is to bind {{c1::CDK}} protein…
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{{c2::Cdks}} are {{c1::serine/threonine}} kinases that function at different times in the cell cycle to promote phase change
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After a cyclin binds to a Cdk, what is required in order to ensure full activation?
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DNA damage activates {{c1::p53}} which induces synthesis of {{c1::p21}} which suppresses {{c2::G1/S (Cdk2,Cyclin E)}} and {{c2::S-(Cdk2,Cyclin A)}} fo…
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07/28/2024
Cyclins {{c1:: D,E,A}} and Cdks {{c1::2,4,6}} promote movement through the {{c1::G1/S}} checkpoint. {{c1::p27}} and {{c1::p21}} suppress G1/S-Cdk and …
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Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors such as p21 and p27 (which prevent cell cycle entry into {{c1::S}} phase are degraded by {{c1::SCF}} initiated…
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Rb is a {{c1::negative::positive/negative}} regulator of transcription as it binds to and {{c1::inactivates}} E2F until it is hyperphosphorylated…
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Activation of E2F promotes transcription of genes required for the {{c1::G1/S}} progression, including cyclins and proteins required for DNA synt…
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Mitogen (growth factor) signaling results in transcription factors that produce {{c1::Myc}} regulatory proteins which is a transcription factor t…
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Excessive stimulation of mitogenic pathways induces?
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{{c1::p53}} is a tumor supressor, that when activated will force cell cycle arrest/apoptosis via activation of {{c1::p21}}
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Under normal cellular condition, p53 which is a {{c1::tumor repressor}} is bound to {{c1::Mdm2}} which encourages its degradation and prevents it…
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{{c1::Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)}} is a master regulator of the response to DNA damage that is in part responsible for p53 activation
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{{c1::M-Phase Promoting Factor (MPF)}} is the complex of cyclin {{c2::B}} and Cdk {{c2::1}} which is responsible for entry into the {{c1::M phase}} wh…
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Wee1 is a CDK {{c1::kinase}} used during MPF activation
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Cdc25 is a CDK {{c1::phosphatase}} which removes the phosphate group from {{c1::Y15}} to activate {{c1::M-phase Promoting Factor MPF}} which is t…
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Cyclin B (m-cyclins) are degraded by {{c1::APC/C (anaphase promoting complex)}} ubiquitinylation (APCC and SCF1 ubiquitinylate cyclins. The switc…
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The three major checkpoints in cell cycle control are the {{c1::G1/S}}, {{c2::G2/M}} and {{c1::metaphase to anaphase}} checkpoints which ensure {{c1::…
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Complexes of {{c1::cyclins}} and {{c1::cyclin-dependent}} protein kinases regulate passage through the {{c1::cell cycle}}
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{{c1::multiple}} cyclin and Cdk complexes regulate cell-cycle control and more specifically
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Growth factors and nutrients (like amino acids) can lead to the activation of {{c1::TOR}} via activation of {{c1::Akt}} which leads to protein synthes…
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Mutations affecting cell cycle regulatory proteins frequently cause what and what is a common target for therapy?
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How is the the cell cycle manipulated in cancer therapy?
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07/28/2024
Overview of cell cycle
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