Notes in Renal Tubular and Interstitial Diseases

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Published 10/05/2023 19f1b4e8306b4731b40eaac7ef95bcd1-ao-1
Published 10/05/2023 19f1b4e8306b4731b40eaac7ef95bcd1-ao-2
Published 10/05/2023 19f1b4e8306b4731b40eaac7ef95bcd1-ao-3
Published 10/05/2023 19f1b4e8306b4731b40eaac7ef95bcd1-ao-4
Published 10/05/2023 CASE- no indication of infection, more an "allergic" reaction ({{c7::maculopapular}} rash)- hydrochlorothiazide- pantoprazole: used to prevent proton …
Published 10/05/2023 CASE- {{c6::sickle cell disease}}: RBCs flow through glomerulus and then into peritubular capillaries → go down and around {{c2::loop of Henle}} (a hi…
Published 10/05/2023 66df250af1c443569e932b1582ae3cc5-ao-1
Published 10/05/2023 66df250af1c443569e932b1582ae3cc5-ao-2
Published 10/05/2023 CASE: {{c3::chronic interstitial nephritis::condition}}  - interstitial {{c2::scarring}}: think chronic because takes time to {{c2::sca…
Published 10/05/2023 CASE- unexplained kidney failure & hypertension- low Hb (decrease erythropoietin production) ultrasound & biopsy  - has to be a…
Published 10/05/2023 CASE- high urination frequency and volume is due to decreased {{c1::antidiuretic hormone (ADH)}} activity *this impairment is caused by {{c3::lit…
Published 10/09/2023 CASE- HbA1c is normal but patient still has glucosuria → due to impaired glucose {{c1::reabsorption}} in {{c2::PCTs}} - low HCO3 (bicarb) in…
Published 10/09/2023 481eb014b3e447519f98df9595309d75-oa-1
Published 10/05/2023 481eb014b3e447519f98df9595309d75-oa-2
Published 10/05/2023 481eb014b3e447519f98df9595309d75-oa-3
Published 10/05/2023 481eb014b3e447519f98df9595309d75-oa-4
Published 10/05/2023 481eb014b3e447519f98df9595309d75-oa-5
Published 10/05/2023 481eb014b3e447519f98df9595309d75-oa-6
Published 10/10/2023 {{c1::Liddle syndrome}}- overactive {{c2::epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)}} in cortical collecting ducts →  upregulated {{c3::sodium}} reabsorpt…
Published 10/09/2023 efa9110a6fcc40d7ad84d22ecc8184b0-ao-1
Published 10/09/2023 efa9110a6fcc40d7ad84d22ecc8184b0-ao-2
Published 10/09/2023 Fanconi BaGeLsFanconi - {{c1::PCT}}Bartter - {{c1::thick ascending}}*similar as Loop diureticsGitelman - {{c1::DCT}}*thiazidesLiddle - {{c1::Collectin…
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