Notes in malaria&mosquito&drugs

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Published	11/05/2024	Modes of infection of Malaria
Published	11/05/2024	why there is no relapse when the infective stage of malaria is the merozoites
Published	11/05/2024	cause of malarial paroxysmal attacks
Published	11/05/2024	paroxysmal periodicity corresponds with the erythrocytic {{c1::schizogony}} cycle of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	plasmodium {{c1::vivax}} and {{c1::ovale}} have paroxysmal attacks regularly every 3 days
Published	11/05/2024	plasmodium {{c1::malariae}} has paroxysmal attacks regularly every 4 days
Published	11/05/2024	plasmodium falciform has paroxysmal attacks {{c1::regularly every 3 days}} or {{c1::irregularly}}
Published	11/05/2024	relapses of plasmodium vivax and ovale occur every {{c1::few month}} (most of the time)
Published	11/05/2024	infection with plasmodium {{c1::malariae}} is usually mild
Published	11/05/2024	plasmodium falciparum paroxysmal attacks can be irregular because?
Published	11/05/2024	RBCs infected with mature forms of plasmodium falciparum express a protein called {{c1::plasmodium faciparum erythrocyte membrane protein-1 (PFEMP-1)}…
Published	11/05/2024	the PFEMP-1 protein is associated with structures called {{c1::"knobs"}} on RBCs
Published	11/05/2024	the knobs on RBCs associated with PFEMP-1 protein result in what?
Published	11/05/2024	explain what is rosetting of RBCs in malaria
Published	11/05/2024	stages of paroxysm of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	pathogenesis of malaria (causes of pathology)
Published	11/05/2024	the cold phase of a paroxysm of malaria stays for {{c1::0.5-1}} hour
Published	11/05/2024	the hot phase of a paroxysm of malaria stays for {{c1::4-6}} hours
Published	11/05/2024	the sweating phase of a paroxysm of malaria stays for {{c1::1-2}} hours
Published	11/05/2024	features of the cold phase of a paroxysm of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	features of the hot phase of a paroxysm of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	features of the sweating phase of a paroxysm of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	why is anaemia severe in plasmodium falciparum
Published	11/05/2024	cause of enlarged tender liver and spleen in malaria
Published	11/05/2024	splenic rupture in malaria is more common with plasmodium {{c1::falciparum}}
Published	11/05/2024	what causes increased morbidity and mortality in malignant malaria (P. falciparum)
Published	11/05/2024	why does plasmodium falciparum have high parasitemia
Published	11/05/2024	cause of ischemia in malignant malaria
Published	11/05/2024	possible symptoms (complications) due to ischemia in malignant malaria
Published	11/05/2024	symptoms of patients with cerebral malaria
Published	11/05/2024	symptoms of patients with gastrointestinal disturbance in malignant malaria
Published	11/05/2024	what is congenital malaria
Published	11/05/2024	causes of renal affection in malaria due to plasmodium falciparum
Published	11/05/2024	what causes patients to acquire black water fever
Published	11/05/2024	cause of pathology in black water fever
Published	11/05/2024	pathological findings in black water fever
Published	11/05/2024	malarial nephrosis is caused by plasmodium {{c1::malariae}}
Published	11/05/2024	how can plasmodium malariae cause kidney affection (malarial nephrosis)
Published	11/05/2024	define recrudescence of malarial infection
Published	11/05/2024	differance between relapse and recrudescence of malaria (table form) (dormant stage?, site of dormancy?, cause of dormancy?, accused species?)
Published	11/05/2024	points for clinical diagnosis of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	methods of direct laboratory diagnosis of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	what is the gold standard for malaria diagnosis
Published	11/05/2024	in microscopy for detection of malaria {{c1::both}} (thin/thick) blood film is done
Published	11/05/2024	in microscopy for detection of malaria {{c1::giemsa}} stain is used
Published	11/05/2024	importance of thick and thin blood films in malaria diagnosis
Published	11/05/2024	the rapid malaria diagnostic tests detects {{c1::circulating antigen}}
Published	11/05/2024	advantages of rapid malaria diagnostic tests
Published	11/05/2024	general approach to treatment of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	what stages of the parasite are attacked in the treatment regimen of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	treatment of relapsing malaria (vivax & ovale)
Published	11/05/2024	treatment of non-relapsing malaria (falciparum, quartan & transfusion malaria of any species)
Published	11/05/2024	life cycle of mosquito
Published	11/05/2024	genuses of culicinae mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	when female mosquitoes bite they inject {{c1::anti-coagulants}}
Published	11/05/2024	mosquitoes that prefer human blood are called {{c1::anthropophilic}}
Published	11/05/2024	mosquitoes that prefer animal blood are called {{c1::zoophilic}}
Published	11/05/2024	anopheles {{c1::gambiae}} is the most efficient maligant malaria vector
Published	11/05/2024	anopheles {{c1::pharoensis}} and {{c1::sergenti}} are the cheif vectors of malaria in egypt
Published	11/05/2024	mosquito {{c1::culex}} are indoor night feeder mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	what explains sudden increase in mosquitoes in early summer
Published	11/05/2024	medical importance of mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	disease caused by moquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	appearance of allergic dematitis due to mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	anopheles is a vector for what disease
Published	11/05/2024	culex is a vector for what disease
Published	11/05/2024	aedes is a vector for what disease
Published	11/05/2024	causative organism of bancroftian filariasis
Published	11/05/2024	causative organism of brugian filariasis
Published	11/05/2024	mansonia mosquito is vector for what disease
Published	11/05/2024	mode of infection of brugian filariasis
Published	11/05/2024	yellow fever is also called {{c1::viral haemorrhagic fever}}
Published	11/05/2024	dengue fever is also called {{c1::break-bone fever}}
Published	11/05/2024	diseases transmitted by mosquito (where mode of infection is inoculation)
Published	11/05/2024	control of mosquitoes directed at immature stages
Published	11/05/2024	control of mosquitoes directed at adult stages
Published	11/05/2024	major problems with drug therapy of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::chloroquine}} is the main antimalarial drug
Published	11/05/2024	resistance to chloroquine is distributed based on {{c1::geography}}
Published	11/05/2024	two main familys in anti-malaria drugs
Published	11/05/2024	example of 8-aminoquinoline
Published	11/05/2024	primaquine attacks what stages of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of primaquine
Published	11/05/2024	theraputic uses of primaquine
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of primaquine
Published	11/05/2024	chloroquine attacks what stages of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	chloroquine is highly concentrated in {{c1::infected RBCs}}
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of chloroquine
Published	11/05/2024	therapeutic use of chloroquine
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of chloroquine
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::quinine}} is plant based anti-malarial drug
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::suspend}} {{c2::suspend}}
Published	11/05/2024	side effects of amodiaquine
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of quinine
Published	11/05/2024	quinine attacks what stages of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	when is quinine used to treat malaria?
Published	11/05/2024	why isn't quinine used as a prophylaxis
Published	11/05/2024	effect of quinine on muscles
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of quinine
Published	11/05/2024	mode of resistance of chloroquine
Published	11/05/2024	mechansim of action of mefloquine
Published	11/05/2024	benefits of mefloquine over quinine
Published	11/05/2024	uses of mefloquine
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of mefloquine
Published	11/05/2024	stages of plasmodium attacked by halofantrine
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of halofantrine
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::lumefantrine}} is a drug related to halofantrine with less cardiac side effects
Published	11/05/2024	artemisinin attacks what stages of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of artemisinin
Published	11/05/2024	therapeutic use of artemisinin
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of artemisinin
Published	11/05/2024	derivatives of artemisinin
Published	11/05/2024	atovaquone attacks what stages of malaria
Published	11/05/2024	mode of delivery of atovaquone
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of atovaquone
Published	11/05/2024	theraputic use of atovaquone
Published	11/05/2024	atovaquone is given with {{c1::proguanil}} drug
Published	11/05/2024	adverse effects of atovaquone
Published	11/05/2024	antifolate antimalarial drugs
Published	11/05/2024	stages of plasmodium attacked by antifolate antimalarial drugs
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of pyrimethamine & proguanil (antifolate antimalarial drugs)
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of sulfonamides (antifolate antimalarial drugs)
Published	11/05/2024	theraputic uses of antifolate antimalarial drugs
Published	11/05/2024	side effects of anti-folate antimalarial drugs
Published	11/05/2024	tetracycline & doxycycline attack what stages of plasmodium
Published	11/05/2024	are tetracycline & doxycycline given alone as antimalarial drugs?
Published	11/05/2024	physical (environmental) methods for control of immature stages of moquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	biological methods for control of immature stages of moquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::Gambusia affinis fish}} feeds on {{c2::larvae}} and {{c2::pupae}} of mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::bacillus thuringiensis}} is the most effective pathogen against mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	how bacillus thuringiensis kills mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	chemical methods of control of immature stages of moquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of Non-volatile oils against immature mosquito stages
Published	11/05/2024	chemical structure/form of paris green
Published	11/05/2024	paris green is a {{c1::stomach}} poison
Published	11/05/2024	how is paris green applied (used)
Published	11/05/2024	stages of mosquitoes not affected by paris green and why?
Published	11/05/2024	residual insecticides are {{c1::stomach and cutical}} poisons
Published	11/05/2024	residual insecticides kill {{c1::larvae}} and {{c1::pupae}} stages of mosquito
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::temephos}} is a residual insecticide (against immature stages of moquitoes) with lower human toxicity
Published	11/05/2024	mechanism of action of insect growth regulators (IGRs) on mosquitoes (and give example)
Published	11/05/2024	methods of personal protection against adult moquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	example of residual insecticides for adult moquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	example of NON-residual insecticides for adult mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	pyrethrum is extracted from {{c1::plants}} and is a {{c1::cuticle}} poison
Published	11/05/2024	pyrethrum is applied as a/an {{c1::aerosol}}
Published	11/05/2024	methods of sterilization of male mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	cuticle poison for mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	stomach poison for mosquitoes
Published	11/05/2024	amodiaquine is given with {{c1::artmisinin}}
Status	Last Update	Fields