Notes in BVMS 2::Module 11

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Published	01/19/2024	Where does Automony occur?{{c1::on a vertical fracture plane}}
Published	01/19/2024	What is the Preferred Opitmum Temperature Zone (POTZ) in reptiles?
Published	01/19/2024	Reptiles do NOT have a {{c1::Diaphragm}} instead they have a {{c1::Coelomic Cavity}}; Chelonians also have a {{c1::Horizontal line}} th…
Published	01/19/2024	The lungs four main functions in snakes & lizards are:1. {{c1::Gas Exchange}}2. {{c1::Vocalization}}3. {{c1::Display}}4. {{c1:…
Published	01/19/2024	The three phases of breathing in snakes & lizards are:1. {{c1::Inspiration}}2. {{c1::Expiration}}3. {{c1::Relaxation}}{{c1::Temperature}} also con…
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Published	01/19/2024	Blood Flow during Normal Respiration - Deoxygenated Blood {{c1::Hepatic vein}}, {{c1::L&R precaval veins}}, & {{c1::post caval vei…
Published	01/19/2024	Blood Flow during Normal Respiration - Oxygenated BloodDelivered from pulmonary circulation via the {{c1::pulmonary veins}} into the {{c1::Left A…
Published	01/19/2024	Blood flow during Apnea/Diving Reflex - Deoxygenated BloodHepatic vein, L&R precaval veins, & post caval vein pump blood into the {{c1::s…
Published	01/19/2024	Renal Portal System is activated during period of {{c1::dehydration}} & {{c1::illness}}During the activation of the renal portal system&…
Published	01/19/2024	What type of blood tubes should you use when dealing with reptiles? {{c1::Heparin Blood Tubes}} Why? {{c1::Because EDTA will cause hemolysis}}
Published	01/19/2024	ID the parts of the fish heart via their function:{{c1::Sinus Venosus}} Thin walled sac; initiates contractions & contains pacemaker cells{{…
Published	01/19/2024	What in the fish holds the eggs prior to spawning
Published	01/19/2024	What is a good indication that a rat is stressed? Where does this come from?
Published	01/19/2024	Due to high risk of dental disease, rabbits & G pigs are also prone to
Published	01/19/2024	Male Rodents have which of the following accessory glands
Published	01/19/2024	Which of the following accessory glands are found in the male rabbit?
Published	01/19/2024	Which of the following accessory glands are found in the male Guinea Pig?
Published	01/19/2024	Which of the following are found in the female guinea pig reproductive tract?
Published	01/19/2024	Hyperestrogenism occurs in female ferrets (jills) what are two methods to stop this fatal condition:1. {{c1::Spay}}2. {{c1::Mate}}
Published	01/19/2024	Why does Hyperestrogenism in ferrets occur? {{c1::Continue estrogen production if jill is not mated}}
Published	01/19/2024	What is the ONLY accessory gland that the male ferret (hob) has? {{c1::Prostate}}
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Published	01/19/2024	What are the following normal parameters for rabbits?Temperature: {{c1::38.5 - 40 °C}}Pulse: {{c2::180-300 bpm}}Respiratory Rate: …
Published	01/19/2024	What are the normal parameters for the following in the chinchilla?Pulse: {{c1::200-350 bpm}}Respiration {{c2::40-80 breathes per minut…
Published	01/19/2024	What are the normal parameters for the following in the Guinea Pigs?Pulse: {{c1::230-380 bpm}}Respiration {{c2::90-150 breathes per minute}}…
Published	01/19/2024	Chinchilla, Guinea Pig, & Degu young are all very Precocial meaning they are {{c1::very independent from a young age}}
Published	01/19/2024	What are the normal parameters for the following in the rat?Pulse: {{c1::310-500 bpm}}Respiration {{c2::70-150 breathes per minute}}Gestatio…
Published	01/19/2024	What are the normal parameters for the following in the hamster?Pulse: {{c1::300-470 bpm}}Respiration {{c2::40-110 breathes per minute}}Gest…
Published	01/19/2024	What are the normal parameters for the following in the Ferret?Pulse: {{c1::200-250 bpm}}Respiration {{c2::35 breathes per minute}}Gestation…
Published	01/19/2024	Indigestible Fiber
Published	01/19/2024	Digestible Fiber
Published	01/19/2024	What species should not be housed with rabbits?
Published	01/19/2024	Bonded Rabbits should {{c1::ALWAYS}} be together
Published	01/19/2024	Why should rabbits & guinea pigs NOT be housed together?
Published	01/19/2024	How much Vitamin C do the following guinea pigs need:Healthy: {{c1::10}} mg/kg/dayBreeding: {{c1::35}} mg/kg/dayStressed/Sick/Growing: {{c1:…
Published	01/19/2024	What is this chinchilla suffering from?
Published	01/19/2024	What is wrong with this Guinea Pig?
Published	01/19/2024	What is wrong with this snake? What could you do to fix it?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the cause of the skin lesion on the pinna of this rabbit?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the dental formula for adult rabbits?
Published	01/19/2024	Which gland in honeybees produces brood food consisting of proteins, lipids and vitamins?
Published	01/19/2024	Which lymph nodes are normally palpable in the dog?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the normal resting respiration rate in the horse (breaths per minute)?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the definition of the term ecdysis?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the preferred method of anaesthetising fish?
Published	01/19/2024	What diet type best describes African Grey Parrots?
Published	01/19/2024	What are ferrets vaccinated against?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the preferred method of prevention of metabolic bone disease in reptiles?
Published	01/19/2024	Chinchillas need a dust bath how often?
Published	01/19/2024	Why can't the Degus have treats?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the flank glands used for in hamsters?
Published	01/19/2024	How long do ferrets sleep a day
Published	01/19/2024	What are the common reasons of gastrointestinal disease in ferrets?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the common clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease in myomorphs?
Published	01/19/2024	What occurs due to gastrointestinal disease in Hystricomorphs?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the sub-species of African Grey Parrots? Which is smaller?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the best way to sex birds?
Published	01/19/2024	What is illegal in birds if you are only using it for sexing?
Published	01/19/2024	Where does the hierarchy start for birds in trees?
Published	01/19/2024	What is one material that should NOT be used for bird housing? Why?
Published	01/19/2024	Where in the house should birds NOT be kept? Why?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the best perches made out of?
Published	01/19/2024	Bird training should NEVER be done higher than where? Why?
Published	01/19/2024	What can wing clipping lead to?
Published	01/19/2024	What kind of diet do the Budgerigar & the Cockatiel eat?
Published	01/19/2024	What kind of diet does the Amazon Parrot & some Macaws eat?
Published	01/19/2024	What kind of diet does the Blue & Gold Macaws eat?
Published	01/19/2024	How much of completed formula should birds have a day?
Published	01/19/2024	Which diet would some birds like better?
Published	01/19/2024	What food needs to be given in the smaller portion of the diet (20%) in birds?
Published	01/19/2024	If birds are given too many sunflower seeds what can happen?
Published	01/19/2024	What foods are toxic in birds?
Published	01/19/2024	Why will birds feather pluck?
Published	01/19/2024	What does vitamin A deficiency in birds do?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the clinical signs of vitamin A deficiency in birds?
Published	01/19/2024	Which species of bird is Hypocalcemia common in?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the clinical signs of Hypocalcemia in African Greys?
Published	01/19/2024	What can help avoid Hypocalcemia in African Grey Parrots?
Published	01/19/2024	If a reptile presents as hypothermic what should be done before anything?
Published	01/19/2024	Where should you place the heat source in diurnal species?
Published	01/19/2024	Where should you place the heat source in nocturnal species?
Published	01/19/2024	What temperatures should the following be:The animal: {{c1::28 C}}Hot end of enclosure: {{c1::32-35 C}}Cold end of enclosure: {{c1::25 C}}
Published	01/19/2024	Any indoor reptile enclosure should have:1. {{c1::white light - incandescent or halogen}}2. {{c1::UV light - near heat source}}
Published	01/19/2024	What is UVB light needed for in reptiles?{{c1::Important for Ca++ absorption}}
Published	01/19/2024	What 2 things need to supplemented in reptiles?1. {{c1::Calcium}}2. {{c1::Vitamin D3}}
Published	01/19/2024	What type of lettuce should be avoided in tortosies? {{c1::Iceberg Lettuce}}Why? {{c1::Has an inverse Ca:P Ratio}}
Published	01/19/2024	Which reptiles should hibernate?
Published	01/19/2024	How many weeks should the first hibernation cycle be?
Published	01/19/2024	How many months is a normal hibernation cycle?
Published	01/19/2024	How big should the housing be for snakes?
Published	01/19/2024	How big should snake prey be?
Published	01/19/2024	What is Dysecdysis?
Published	01/19/2024	How many drones with the Queen mate with?
Published	01/19/2024	About how many fertilized eggs can the queen lay with the sperm in her spremetheca?
Published	01/19/2024	What type of cell will produce what bee?Larger Cell with unfertilized egg → {{c1::Drone}}Smaller cell with a fertilized egg → {{c2::Worker}}…
Published	01/19/2024	How long is the development of a Queen bee?
Published	01/19/2024	How long is the development of a worker bee?
Published	01/19/2024	How long is the development of a drone bee?
Published	01/19/2024	How many ounces of honey does it take to produce 1 ounce of wax?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the top countries that are 3 producers of salmon?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the top 3 UK exports?
Published	01/19/2024	What name is used to specifically describe the parent stock of the broiler chicken?
Published	01/19/2024	What name is given to a day old turkey?
Published	01/19/2024	What name is given to the specific spot in the egg where fertilisation takes place?
Published	01/19/2024	Explain how the yolk contributes to the successful development of the chick embryo?
Published	01/19/2024	Explain how the Albumen contributes to the successful development of the chick embryo?
Published	01/19/2024	Explain how the Chalazae contributes to the successful development of the chick embryo?
Published	01/19/2024	Explain how the shell & shell membranes contributes to the successful development of the chick embryo?
Published	01/19/2024	Explain how the air cell contributes to the successful development of the chick embryo?
Published	01/19/2024	Which way up should an egg be placed in an incubator to ensure that it hatches successfully?
Published	01/19/2024	Most eggs are laid in nest boxes in breeder farms but sometimes eggs are laid on the litter floor. Floor eggs generally not set for hatching. Explain …
Published	01/19/2024	What temperature should fertile eggs be stored at and why?
Published	01/19/2024	What is a single stage incubator?
Published	01/19/2024	What is a multistage incubator?
Published	01/19/2024	What is candling?
Published	01/19/2024	What day is candling usually carried out?
Published	01/19/2024	Why are eggs turned during storage and during incubation?
Published	01/19/2024	What day of development does the allatois form?
Published	01/19/2024	What is the function of the allantois?
Published	01/19/2024	On what day of incubation are chicken eggs placed into the hatching chamber?
Published	01/19/2024	How many days does it take the chick to hatch (incubator & hatching room)?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the key parameters which stimulate the chick to start the piping process?
Published	01/19/2024	What are the 2 phases of piping?
Published	01/19/2024	What occurs during internal piping?
Published	01/19/2024	What occurs during external piping?
Published	01/19/2024	Grading of chicks- is carried out by visual inspection- what criteria might lead to a chick being downgraded?
Published	01/19/2024	Name 2 ways in which vaccine may be delivered to day old chicks in the hatchery
Published	01/19/2024	How are DO (Day old/one) chicks sexed?
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