Notes in 19Urinary

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	The kidneys lie on what vertebral levels: from {{c1::T11 or T12}} up to {{c1::L3}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal hilum}} is the medial concave vertical cleft of the kidneys where the {{c2::renal veins, renal arteries, nerves, and renal pelvis::4}} ent…
Published	07/30/2024	The kidneys are protected by {{c1::2::n}} ribs
Published	07/30/2024	Layers of supportive tissue around the kidney from internal to external{{c1::1. Fibrous capsule2. Perirenal fat (perinephric fat)3. Renal Fascia (Gero…
Published	07/30/2024	The kidneys lie closest to the body surface in the {{c1::posterolateral}} abdominal wall and is thus surgically approached this way
Published	07/30/2024	In surgically approaching the kidneys, incisions on the must be made inferior to the level of {{c1::T12}} to {{c2::avoid puncturing the pleural c…
Published	07/30/2024	Two distinct regions/layers of the kidney{{c1::1. Renal cortex2. Renal medulla::2}}
Published	07/30/2024	The renal {{c1::cortex}} is light in color and has a {{c2::granular}} appearance
Published	07/30/2024	The renal {{c1::medulla}} appears darker than the renal {{c1::cortex}} (cortex vs. medulla)
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal pyramids}} are cone-shaped masses of the renal medulla
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal papilla}} is the junction between an apical renal pyramids and a minor calyx
Published	07/30/2024	Parallel bundles of {{c2::tubules}} in the renal pyramids give them their {{c1::striated}} appearance
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal columns}} are inward extensions of the {{c2::renal cortex}} which separates the adjacent renal pyramids
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::One renal pyramid and its surrounding cortical tissue}} comprises a {{c1::renal lobe}}
Published	07/30/2024	There are about {{c1::5–11::n}} lobes in each kidney
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal pelvis}} is the flat funnel-shaped tube expanded superior part of the {{c2::ureter}}
Published	07/30/2024	There are {{c1::2–3::n}} major calyces branching from the renal pelvis
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::right}} renal artery is longer than the {{c1::left}} renal artery
Published	07/30/2024	Each renal artery divides into {{c1::5::n}} segmental arteries as it approaches a kidney
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal sinus}} is the inner portion of the kidney containing the renal {{c2::calyces}} and renal {{c2::pelvis}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::left}} renal vein is longer than the {{c1::right}} renal vein
Published	07/30/2024	Aorta::originRenal arteriesSegmental arteriesInterlobar arteriesArcuate arteries (interlobular arteries)Cortical radiate arteriesAfferent glomeru…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::renal pelvis}} is the most {{c2::posterior}} vessel/trunk that enters the renal hilum
Published	07/30/2024	Anterior to posterior arrangement of vessels/trunks in the renal hilum1. {{c1::Renal vein}}2. {{c1::Renal artery}}3. {{c1::Associated nerves}}3. {{c1:…
Published	07/30/2024	The renal plexus is an offshoot of the {{c1::celiac}} plexus
Published	07/30/2024	The Renal plexus consists of fibers from the{{c1::1. Last thoracic splanchnic nerve2. First lumbar splanchnic nerve3. Other sources}}
Published	07/30/2024	The renal plexus wraps around the {{c1::renal arteries}}
Published	07/30/2024	Excretion is the sum of {{c1::filtration}}, {{c1::secretion}}, and {{c1::reabsorption}}
Published	07/30/2024	A {{c1::nephron}} is composed of a {{c2::renal corpuscle}} and a {{c2::renal tubule}}
Published	07/30/2024	Portions of the {{c2::Renal Tubule}}:{{c1::1. Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)2. Loop of Henle (nephron loop)3. Distal convoluted cubule (DCT)4. Colle…
Published	07/30/2024	Glomerular filtration occurs in the {{c1::renal corpuscle}}
Published	07/30/2024	Renal corpuscles occur strictly in the renal {{c1::cortex}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Renal Corpuscle}} is composed of:{{c1::1. Renal glomerulus2. Glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule)::2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Glomerular capillaries are {{c1::fenestrated}} capillaries
Published	07/30/2024	The hollow interior of the glomerular capsule is called the {{c1::capsular space}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c2::parietal}} layer of the glomerular capsule is composed of {{c1::simple squamous epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c2::visceral}} layer of the glomerular capsule is composed of {{c1::podocytes}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Filtration slits}} are thin clefts between {{c2::foot processes of podocytes (pedicles)}} through which plasma filters into the capsular space
Published	07/30/2024	Layers of the {{c2::glomerular filtration membrane}}{{c1::1. Capillary endothelium2. Basement membrane3. Visceral layer GC (podocytes)::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Podocytes}} are specialized cells of the visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule.
Published	07/30/2024	Which portions of the nephron is confined in the renal cortex?{{c1::1. Glomeruli2. Proximal convoluted tubule3. Distal convoluted tubule}}
Published	07/30/2024	The walls of PCT and DCT are {{c1::simple cubioidal epithelium with microvilli::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	There are more microvilli in the epithelial lining of the {{c1::proximal}} convoluted tubule than the {{c1::distal}} convoluted tubule
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::thin descending limb}} is the narrowest part of the nephron
Published	07/30/2024	The walls of the thin limbs of the renal loop are {{c1::simple squamous epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	The basal and lateral surfaces of the epithelial linining of the {{c2::PCT and DCT::renal tubule portion}} are highly {{c1::infolded}}
Published	07/30/2024	Collecting ducts join to form {{c1::papillary ducts}} at the renal papilla
Published	07/30/2024	The walls of collecting duct are {{c1::simple cuboidal epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	The walls of papillary ducts are {{c1::simple columnar epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two classes of nephrons1. {{c1::Cortical nephrons}} (85%)2. {{c1::Juxtamedullar nephrons}} (15%)
Published	07/30/2024	Capillary beds serving the nephrons are:1. {{c1::glomerulus}},2. {{c1::peritubular capillaries}}3. {{c1::vasa recta}} (for juxtamedullary nephron…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::efferent}} glomerular arteriole has a {{c2::smaller}} luminal diameter than the {{c1::afferent}} glomerular arteriole
Published	07/30/2024	Only {{c1::1%::percent}} of the GFR is secreted as urine
Published	07/30/2024	While the glomerular capillaries function for filtration, the peritubular capillaries function for {{c1::reabsorption (primarily)}}
Published	07/30/2024	The juxtaglomerular complex is an area of specialized contact between the {{c1::afferent arteriole}} and {{c1::distal thick ascending limb or early DC…
Published	07/30/2024	Granular (JG) cells are modified {{c2::smooth muscle cells}} of the the {{c1::afferent}} arterioles
Published	07/30/2024	Granular (JG) cells are {{c1::mechano}}receptors
Published	07/30/2024	Macula densa are {{c1::chemo}}receptors
Published	07/30/2024	Macula densa are specialized {{c2::cuboidal}} cells of the the {{c1::distal thick ascending limb or early DCT}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Mesangial}} cells are irregularly shaped cells located around the {{c2::glomerular tuft}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::extraglomerular}} mesangial cells interact with cells of the macula densa and granular cells to regulate {{c2::blood pressure}}
Published	07/30/2024	The ureters are about {{c1::25 cm::length}} long
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Pyelography}} is the radiographic procedure for examining the ureters and renal calyces
Published	07/30/2024	From internal to external, what are 3 layers of the ureters{{c1::1. Mucosa2. Muscularis3. Adeventitia}}
Published	07/30/2024	The ureteric mucosa contains {{c1::rare patches of lymphoid tissue}} beneath its lamina propria
Published	07/30/2024	Epithelial lining of the ureters - {{c1::transitional epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	The muscularis of the ureter is composed of1. {{c1::Inner longitudinal layer}}2. {{c1::Outer circular layer}}3. {{c1::External longitudinal layer}} (i…
Published	07/30/2024	Each ureter commences at the vertebral level of {{c1::L2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Each ureter enters the true pelvis by crossing the {{c2::pelvic brim}} at the {{c3::sacroiliac joint}}
Published	07/30/2024	Each ureter enters the {{c1::posterolateral}} surface of the bladder running {{c2::medially}} into the bladder's interior
Published	07/30/2024	The urinary bladder lies just posterior to the {{c1::pubic symphysis}}
Published	07/30/2024	The urinary bladder lies inferior to the {{c1::peritoneal cavity}}
Published	07/30/2024	In males, the urinary bladder lies immediately anterior to the {{c1::rectum}}
Published	07/30/2024	In females, the urinary bladder lies immediately {{c1::anterior}} to the {{c2::vagina and uterus}}
Published	07/30/2024	The bladder expands {{c1::superiorly}} as it fills
Published	07/30/2024	A full bladder is palpable superior to the {{c1::pubic symphysis}}
Published	07/30/2024	In males, the {{c1::prostate}} gland lies directly inferior to the urinary bladder
Published	07/30/2024	4 angles of the urinary bladder{{c1::1. Left posterolateral angle2. Right posterolateral angle2. Anterior angle (apex)3. Inferior angle (neck)::4}}
Published	07/30/2024	Blood supply of the urinary bladder{{c1::1. Superior vesical artery2. Inferior vesical artery3. Vaginal artery (in females)4. brs. of obturator artery…
Published	07/30/2024	The superior and inferior vesical arteries are branches of the {{c1::internal iliac}} arteries
Published	07/30/2024	Veins draining the urinary bladder empty into the {{c1::internal iliac}} veins
Published	07/30/2024	The Hypogastric plexus consists of fibers from the1. {{c1::Pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2-S4)::PANS}}2. {{c1::Lower thoracic and upper lumbar splanchnic…
Published	07/30/2024	From internal to external, what are the 3 layers of the urinary bladder wall{{c1::1. Mucosa2. Detrusor3. Adventitia (peritoneum superiorly)::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	The Detrusor is a layer of 3 muscles{{c1::1. Inner longitudinal layer2. Middle circular layer3. Outer longitudinal layer::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	The urinary bladder is lined with folds callled {{c1::rugae}}
Published	07/30/2024	A full adult bladder holds about {{c1::500 mL::volume}} of urine
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::internal urethral sphincter}} is a thickening of the {{c2::detrusor}} at the {{c3::bladder-urethra junction (bladder neck)}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::external urethral sphincter}} is a group of skeletal muscles that surround the urethra within the sheet of muscle called the {{c2::urog…
Published	07/30/2024	The external urethral sphincter and {{c1::levator ani}} provide voluntary constrictions of the urethra
Published	07/30/2024	In females, the urethra is about {{c1::3–4::length}} cm long
Published	07/30/2024	In males, the urethra is about {{c1::20 cm::length}} cm long
Published	07/30/2024	The external urethral orifice of females is located {{c1::anterior}} to the vaginal opening and {{c1::posterior}} to clitoris
Published	07/30/2024	Regions of the male urethra{{c1::1. Prepostatic urethra1. Prostatic urethra (2.5 cm)2. Membranous urethra (2.5 cm)3. Spongy urethra (15 cm)::4}}
Published	07/30/2024	Prostatic urethra runs in the {{c1::prostate}}
Published	07/30/2024	Membranous urethra runs through the {{c1::urogenital diaphragm}}
Published	07/30/2024	Spongy urethra lies within the {{c1::corpus spongiosum}}
Published	07/30/2024	The urethral muscle layer of {{c1::males::sex}} becomes very thin toward its distal end
Published	07/30/2024	Epithelial lining of the {{c2::proximal}} urethra - {{c1::transitional epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	Epithelial lining of the {{c2::middle}} urethra - {{c1::(pseudo)stratified epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	Epithelial lining of the {{c2::distal}} urethra- {{c1::stratified squamous epithelium::epithelium}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Micturition}} occurs due to the contraction of the {{c1::detrusor}} muscle with assistance of the {{c1::abdominal}} muscles
Published	07/30/2024	The micturition center is located in the {{c1::lower dorsal pons}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::inferior frontal region of the cerebral cortex::cerebrum}} enables conscious decision if it is safe to micturate
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::anterior cingulate gyrus::cerebrum}} is involved in the emotional evaluation of the urge to micturate
Published	07/30/2024	The CNS primarily inhibits micturition by1. {{c1::stimulating contraction of external urethral sphincter}}2. {{c1::stimulating contraction of internal…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Urge}} incontinence is the leakage of urine secondary to {{c2::detrusor overactivity}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Stress incontinence}} is an involuntary leakage of urine secondary to {{c2::increased intra-abdominal pressure}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Overflow incontinence}} is an involuntary leakage of urine secondary to {{c2::overfilling of the bladder}}
Published	07/30/2024	Urinary retention is more common in {{c1::older men}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Urinary retention}} is the inability to voluntarily empty the bladder
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Cystitis}} is an inflammation of the bladder wall typically caused by a {{c2::lower}} urinary tract infection
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Nephrolithiasis}} is the the formation of urinary calculi, the most common types of which are calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate.
Published	07/30/2024	Urinary calculi cause pain when they obstruct a {{c1::ureter}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most severe pain from a ureteric calculi occurs during {{c1::their periodic peristaltic contractions}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pain from renal calculi radiates to the {{c1::lateral}} abdominal regions, {{c1::anterior}} abdominal wall, and {{c1::groin}}
Published	07/30/2024	Constrictions of the ureters (3)1. {{c1::Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) (at L2)}}2. {{c1::Pelvic brim (sacroiliac joint)}}3. {{c1::Ureterovesical juncti…
Published	07/30/2024	Kidneys can be maintained for about {{c1::36 hours::time}} after death
Published	07/30/2024	The embryo develops {{c1::3::n}} pairs of kidneys
Published	07/30/2024	Embryological kidneys (pronephros, mesonephros, metanephros) develop from {{c1::urogenital folds (urogenital ridges)}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Urogenital folds (urogenital ridges)}} are paired embryologic elevations of {{c1::intermediate mesodem::germinal layer}} on the dorsal abodminal…
Published	07/30/2024	The pronephros fully degenerates by {{c1::week 6::time}} as it sends off a {{c2::pronephic duct}}
Published	07/30/2024	The pronephric duct becomes the {{c1::mesonephric duct}} when it is claimed by the mesonephros
Published	07/30/2024	The mesonephros degenerates after the metanephros {{c1::becomes functional}}
Published	07/30/2024	The embryonic {{c2::ureteric bud}} gives rise to the {{c1::ureters}}, {{c1::renal pelvises}}, {{c1::calyces}}, and {{c1::collectin…
Published	07/30/2024	Renal agenesis is the result of the failure of the embryonic {{c1::metanephros}} to develop
Published	07/30/2024	During  4ᵗʰ–6ᵗʰ week of embryonic development, the {{c1::cloaca}} divides into two:1. future rectum and anal canal2. {{c2::urogenital sinus}}
Published	07/30/2024	The embryonic {{c1::urogenital sinus}} becomes the {{c2::urinary bladder}} and the {{c2::urethra}} in both sexes
Published	07/30/2024	The urachus is a fibrous remnant of the {{c1::allantois}}
Published	07/30/2024	The metanephros developes in the {{c1::pelvic}} region
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Horseshoe kidney}} is a congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of both kidneys into a {{c1::horseshoe}} shape
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Hydronephrosis}} is dilatation of the {{c2::renal pelvis, calyces, and/or the proximal ureter}} due to a distal {{c3::obstruction}} to the outfl…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Ectopic kidney}} is a birth defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal position
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Pelvic kidney}} is the failure of one kidney to migrate during embryologic development and thus remains in the pelvis
Published	07/30/2024	The metanephric kidneys are actively forming urine by {{c1::month 3::time}} of fetal life
Published	07/30/2024	Typical average rate of urine output in adults{{c1::1.5 L/day::volume/time}}
Published	07/30/2024	By {{c1::18 months::age}}, most children can hold urine in the bladder for about 2 hours
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal cortex}} is the outer functional portion of the kidney, located between just below the fibrous capsule
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Renal medulla}} consists of several {{c2::renal pyramids}} separated by the {{c3::renal columns}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Pyelonephritis}} is an infection of the renal pelvis and parenchyma
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Pyelitis}} is an infection of the renal pelvis
Published	07/30/2024	The boundary between the bulbous urethra and the pendulous urethra is demarcated by the {{c1::penoscrotal junction}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Bulbous}} urethra is covered by the corpus spongiosum but not by the {{c2::corpora cavernosa}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Bulbourethral}} glands open into the {{c2::proximal bulbous}} urethra
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Pendulous}} urethra is encased both by the {{c1::corpus cavernosum}} and the {{c1::corpus spongiosum}}
Published	07/30/2024	The kidneys are located retroperitoneally in the {{c1::superior lumbar::relative to vertebra}} region
Published	07/30/2024	Structures against the superior pole of the right kidney's anterior{{c1::1. Right adrenal gland2. Liver (w/ peritoneum)3. Duodenum descendens}}
Published	07/30/2024	Structures against the inferior pole of the right kidney's anterior{{c1::1. Hepatic flexure2. Small intestine (w/ peritoneum)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Structures against the superior pole of the left kidney's anterior{{c1::1. Left adrenal gland2. Spleen (w/ peritoneum)3. Stomach (w/ peritoneum)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Structures against the inferior pole of the left kidney's anterior{{c1::1. Splenic flexure2. Descending colon3. Jejunum (w/ peritoneum)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Structures against the middle part of the left kidney's anterior{{c1::Pancreas}}
Published	07/30/2024	The anterior and posterior renal fascia fuse {{c1::laterally}} to and further fuses with the {{c2::transversalis fascia}}
Published	07/30/2024	The anterior and posterior renal fascia fuse {{c1::superiorly}} to form the {{c2::diaphragmatic fascia}}
Published	07/30/2024	From most medial to lateral, what muscles are found posterior to the kidneys below the 12th rib{{c1::1. Psoas major2. Quadratus lumborum3. Transversus…
Published	07/30/2024	Lying against the superior posterior surface of the kidney is the {{c1::diaphragm}} muscle
Published	07/30/2024	Structures passing posterior to the kindeys include: {{c1::costodiaphragmatic recess}}, {{c2::subcostal vessels and nerves,}} {{c3::iliohypogastric an…
Published	07/30/2024	The renal artery branches off the aorta {{c1::below}} the superior mesenteric artery
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Accessory renal arteries (extrahilar arteries)}} are branches of the {{c2::abdominal aorta}} that supply the kidneys but is not the renal artery…
Published	07/30/2024	The renal venous tree mirrors the renal arterial tree except {{c1::it has no segmental veins}}
Published	07/30/2024	Ureters descend along the medial aspect of the {{c1::psoas major}} muscle
Published	07/30/2024	Blood supply of the {{c2::proximal}} ureters {{c1::Renal arteries}}
Published	07/30/2024	Blood supply of the {{c2::middle}} ureters {{c1::1. gonadal arteries2. brs. of abdominal aorta3. brs. of common iliac arteries4. brs. of internal…
Published	07/30/2024	Blood supply of the {{c2::distal}} ureters {{c1::1. brs. of common iliac arteries2. brs. of internal iliac arteries *3. ovarian arteries (females…
Published	07/30/2024	Arteries supplying the ureter divide into {{c1::ascending and descending}} branches forming {{c1::longitudinal anastomoses}}
Published	07/30/2024	Innervation of the ureters{{c1::Fibers from the:1. aortic plexus (→ renal plexus)2. superior hypogastric plexus3. inferior hypogastric plexus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Visceral afferent fibers innervating the ureters roots from spinal segments:{{c1::T11–L2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Ventral/lower corner of the trigone - {{c1::internal urethral orifice (bladder neck)}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c2::inferolateral}} surface of the urinary bladder lies between the {{c1::levator ani and obturator internus::demarcations}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::bladder neck}} most fixed part of the urinary bladder
Published	07/30/2024	In females, the bladder neck is fixed by the {{c1::pubovesical}} ligament
Published	07/30/2024	The bladder neck is fixed by the {{c1::puboprostatic}} ligament in males
Published	07/30/2024	The spongy urethra has {{c1::2}} enlargements
Published	07/30/2024	Enlargments of the spongy urethra:{{c1::1. Bulb of penis2. Navicular fossa}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Day}}-time control of urination occurs first
Published	07/30/2024	Infants are aware of their uranation by the age of {{c1::15 months old::age}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)}} is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for benign prostatic hyperplasia wherein hyperp…
Published	07/30/2024	Lymph drainage of {{c2::proximal}} ureter{{c1::Lateral aortic nodes}}
Published	07/30/2024	Lymph drainage of {{c2::middle}} ureters{{c1::LN associated w/ common iliac artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Lymph drainage of {{c2::distal}} ureter:{{c1::LNs associated w/ ext. and int. iliac artery}}
Published	07/30/2024	Sympathetic innervation of the urinary bladder{{c1::Sympathetic fibers of the hypogastric plexus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Blood drainage of the urinary bladder{{c1::mirrors arterial supply (drain into interal iliac veins)}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Skene's glands (paraurethral glands)}} are bilateral glands that drain lateral to the {{c2::external urethral orifice}} of females
Published	07/30/2024	The male internal urethral sphincter surrounds the {{c1::preprostatic urethra}}
Published	07/30/2024	The male external urethral sphincter surrounds the {{c1::membranous urethra}}
Published	07/30/2024	Parasympathetic innervation of the urinary bladder{{c1::Pelvic splanchnic nerves}}
Published	07/30/2024	Lymphatic drainage of the urinary bladder{{c1::1. Internal iliac nodes2. External iliac nodes (superior part)}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c2::female::sex}} external urethral sphincter is composed of 3 muscles:{{c1::1. urethrovaginal muscle2. compressor urethrae2. sphincter ure…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::membranous}} urethra is the {{c2::shortest}} and {{c2::least}} dilatable portion of the male urethra
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::prostatic}} urethra is the {{c2::widest}} and {{c2::most}} dilatable portion of the male urethra
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Prostatic utricle}} is a small, blind, sac-like, midline pouch located in the prostatic urethra
Published	07/30/2024	The openings of the {{c1::ejaculatory ducts}} flank the {{c2::prostatic utricle}}
Published	07/30/2024	The openings of the {{c1::prostatic ducts}} flank the {{c2::seminal colliculus}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::prostatic sinuses}} are the posterolaral recesses between the {{c2::seminal colliculus}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::seminal colliculus (verumontanum)}} is the rounded eminence of the {{c2::urethral crest}} which is an extended fold of the {{c3::uvula of th…
Published	07/30/2024	The seminal colliculus (and related structures) are located in the {{c1::posterior}} wall of the prostatic urethra
Published	07/30/2024	The renal fascia encloses the kidneys except its {{c1::inferior surface}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::anterior}} renal fascia fuses with the {{c2::connective tissue associated with the aorta and inferior vena cava}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::posterior}} renal fascia fuses with {{c2::fascia covering the psoas major}}
Published	07/30/2024	The ureters share afferent innervation with what somatic structures:{{c1::1. Abdominal wall (posterolateral, between ribs and iliac crest)2. Pubic reg…
Published	07/30/2024	The renal fascia encloses the {{c1::kidneys, adrenal glands and perirenal fat}}
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c2::renal fascia}} divides the retroperitoneal space into:{{c1::1. Perirenal space2. Anterior pararenal space3. Posterior pararenal space}}
Status	Last Update	Fields