Notes in Y2S1::PSIO 201 Lab

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Published	09/22/2024	Anatomy is "{{c1::The study of the structure of the human body and the relative relationships among body parts}}".
Published	09/22/2024	Human physiology is the study of {{c1::normal function in the human body}}.
Published	09/22/2024	Hyper means {{c1::high}} or {{c1::over}}
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Published	09/22/2024	The human body has many levels of structural organization. These levels, from simplest to mostcomplex, are the {{c1::chemical}} level, {{c1::cellular}…
Published	09/22/2024	The {{c2::organ system level}} contains related organs that work together to {{c1::coordinate activities and achieve a common function}}.
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Published	09/22/2024	Anatomy can be considered {{c1::structure}} and physiology can be considered {{c1::function}}.
Published	09/22/2024	Anatomy.Ana = {{c1::apart}}tome = {{c1::a cutting}}{{c1::a cutting apart (dissection)}}
Published	09/22/2024	Physiology.Physis = {{c1::nature}}logos = {{c1::study}}{{c1::Study of natural processes in body}}
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Published	09/22/2024	The immune system is not an organ system but a {{c1::functional}} system.
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Published	09/22/2024	Superior and inferior are used when describing structures with respect to another in the {{c1::head}} or {{c1::torso}} only
Published	09/22/2024	Proximal and distal are used when describing the position of one structure with respect to another on the {{c1::limbs}}
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Published	09/22/2024	The {{c2::dorsal body cavity}} protects the organs of the {{c1::CNS}}.
Published	09/22/2024	The cranial cavity houses the {{c1::brain}} and vertebral cavity houses the {{c1::spinal cord}}.
Published	09/22/2024	Cranial and spinal cavities are {{c1::continuous::Continuous or separate?}}
Published	09/22/2024	Brain and spinal cord are protected by {{c1::bones of the skull/vertebral column}} and by {{c1::CSF}}.
Published	09/22/2024	CSF is a colorless fluid produced by the brain which {{c1::cushions it and the spinal cord}} in the dorsal cavity.
Published	09/22/2024	The brain and spinal cord are covered by membranes called {{c1::meninges}}.
Published	09/22/2024	The ventral cavity has two subdivisions: the {{c1::thoracic}} cavity and {{c1::abdominopelvic}} cavity.
Published	09/22/2024	Thoracic cavity is enclosed by the {{c1::rib cage.}}
Published	09/22/2024	Thoracic cavity contains {{c1::the lungs (each with its own pleural cavity)}} and the {{c1::heart (with a pericardial cavity).}}
Published	09/22/2024	The diaphragm is a muscle that forms the floor of the {{c1::thoracic}} cavity and separates it from the more inferior {{c1::abdominopelvic}}…
Published	09/22/2024	The abdominopelvic cavity has the {{c1::abdominal cavity, with stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, etc.}}, and {{c1::pelvic cavity, lying in the pelvi…
Published	09/22/2024	A membrane/muscle {{c1::does not::does or does not?}} divide the abdominopelvic cavity.
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Published	09/22/2024	Quadrant system goes through {{c1::belly button}}.
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Published	09/22/2024	Histology is the study of {{c1::tissues}} using a {{c1::microscope}}
Published	09/22/2024	Tissue is used to describe a {{c1::group of cells found together in the body}}.
Published	09/22/2024	Cells within a tissue are arranged in an orderly pattern (structure) that {{c1::confers the tissue’s functions}}.
Published	09/22/2024	There are four primary tissue types: {{c1::epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues.}}
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Epithelial tissue }}refers to the sheets of cells that {{c1::cover exterior surfaces of the body}}, {{c3::line internal cavities and passag…
Published	09/22/2024	{{c3::Connective tissue}} connects the {{c1::cells}} and {{c1::organs}} of the body together and functions in the {{c2::protection}}, {{c2::…
Published	09/22/2024	Muscle tissue responds to {{c1::electrical}} stimulation and {{c1::contracts}} to provide movement.
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Nervous tissue }}allows the {{c1::propagation of electrochemical signals}} in the form of {{c1::nerve impulses}} ("action potentials") that…
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Published	09/22/2024	Integumentaryinte = {{c1::whole}}gument = {{c1::body covering}}
Published	09/22/2024	Integumentary system consists of organs including {{c1::skin (integument)}}, {{c1::hair}}, {{c1::nails}}, {{c1::sudoriferous (sweat) glands}}, and {{c…
Published	09/22/2024	Integumentary system functions: {{c1::protective barrier}}, {{c1::sensory receptors}}, {{c1::aids in producing vitamin D}}, {{c1::regulates body T}}, …
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Published	09/22/2024	Mediastinum is found within the {{c1::thoracic}} cavity, which. It extends across the entire thoracic cavity andseparates the two {{c1::pleural}} cavi…
Published	09/22/2024	Heart and lungs are surrounded by protective membranes called the {{c1::serous}} membranes.
Published	09/22/2024	Each serous membrane has an outer layer, parietal ({{c1::attached to cavity wall)}}, and inner layer, visceral ({{c1::attached to and covers the organ…
Published	09/22/2024	Serous membranes are named after {{c1::the cavity in which they’re found.}}
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Published	09/22/2024	The appendix is located in the {{c1::RLQ/Right iliac region.}}
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Published	09/22/2024	Name the three types of serous membranes and the organs they protect:{{c1::Pleura}}: Protects the {{c2::lungs}}.{{c1::Pericardium}}: Protects the {{c2…
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Serous fluid}} is found between the {{c1::parietal}} and {{c1::visceral}} layers of serous membranes, providing {{c2::lubrication}}.
Published	09/22/2024	The {{c2::serous membranes}} line internal body cavities and cover organs within those cavities. They reduce {{c1::friction}}, {{c1::protect}} organs,…
Published	09/22/2024	In the integumentary system, {{c2::epithelial tissue}} forms the {{c1::epidermis}}, the outermost layer of the skin.
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Connective tissue}} in the integumentary system is found in the {{c1::dermis}}, providing {{c3::structural support}} and housing {{c3::blood ves…
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Muscle tissue}} in the integumentary system includes {{c1::arrector pili muscles}},
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Nervous tissue}} in the integumentary system includes {{c1::sensory receptors}}
Published	09/22/2024	The {{c2::hypodermis}} (also known as the {{c1::subcutaneous layer}}) is the deepest layer of the skin, composed mainly of {{c1::adipose tissue}}. \
Published	09/22/2024	The pelvic cavity {{c1::doesn't::does or does not?}} have fluid.
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Published	09/22/2024	The neuron’s function is to receive information through {{c1::dendrites}}, process it in the {{c1::cell body (soma)}}, and transmit it via the {{c1::a…
Published	09/22/2024	Neuroglia {{c1::support}} and {{c1::protect}} neurons, while assisting in {{c1::signal transmission}}.
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Published	09/22/2024	The {{c2::serous}} membranes protect the {{c1::ventral}} cavity.
Published	09/22/2024	The dermis is a thicker layer beneath the epidermis, made up of {{c1::dense irregular connective}} tissue. It has two regions: The {{c1::papillary}} l…
Published	09/22/2024	The dermis provides {{c1::support}} and {{c1::elasticity}} to the skin.
Published	09/22/2024	The hypodermis lies beneath the dermis and consists of mainly {{c1::adipose}} tissue and some {{c1::loose connective}} tissue.
Published	09/22/2024	The hypodermis serves to provide {{c1::insulation}}, {{c1::cushions}} the body and stores {{c1::energy}}.
Published	09/22/2024	Skeletal Muscle TissueStriations: {{c1::Yes}}Number of nuclei per muscle fiber: {{c1::3-5}}Spindle-shaped fibers: {{c1::No}}Cylindrical-shaped fibers:…
Published	09/22/2024	Cardiac Muscle TissueStriations: {{c1::Yes}}Number of nuclei per muscle fiber: {{c1::1-2}}Spindle-shaped fibers: {{c1::No}}Cylindrical-shaped fibers: …
Published	09/22/2024	Smooth Muscle TissueStriations: {{c1::No}}Number of nuclei per muscle fiber: {{c1::One}}Spindle-shaped fibers: {{c1::Yes}}Cylindrical-shaped fibers: {…
Published	09/22/2024	Epithelial Tissue: Covers {{c1::body}} surfaces, lines {{c1::cavities}}, and forms {{c1::glands}}. It acts as a barrier and is involved in {{c2::absor…
Published	09/22/2024	Connective Tissue: Provides {{c1::structural}} support, {{c1::protection}}, and {{c1::connection}} between body parts. It includes various types such …
Published	09/22/2024	Muscles facilitate movement through {{c1::contraction}}. It includes three types.
Published	09/22/2024	Nervous tissue transmits {{c1::electrical signals}} throughout the body. It includes {{c2::neurons}}, which {{c2::conduct}} impulses, and glial cells,…
Published	09/22/2024	{{c2::Acromial}} means {{c1::shoulder}}
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Published	09/22/2024	Nervous AND muscle tissue both have no {{c1::lumen}}.
Published	09/22/2024	Epithelial tissues are our "{{c1::covering}}" and "{{c1::lining}}" tissues.
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