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Notes in Chandni's Modified M1::Anatomy::Exam 1::G01 (Anatomical Terminology & Concepts)

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Published 08/20/2024 brachium-
Published 08/20/2024 carpo-
Published 08/20/2024 cor(d)(i)-
Published 08/20/2024 coron-
Published 08/20/2024 cost-
Published 08/20/2024 What plane cuts you into two identical halves?
Published 08/20/2024 What plane separates your front from your back?
Published 08/20/2024 What plane separates top from bottom?
Published 08/20/2024 What axis runs from head to toe?
Published 08/20/2024 What axis do your arms trace when you stick them out to the sides?
Published 08/20/2024 What axis goes from your front to your back?
Published 08/20/2024 A sagittal section of the body cuts along what plane?
Published 08/20/2024 A frontal section of the body cuts along which plane?
Published 08/20/2024 A transverse section of the body cuts along which plane?
Published 08/20/2024 What is a sagittal or parasaggital plane?
Published 08/20/2024 Proximal v.s. Distal
Published 08/20/2024 Superior v.s. Inferior
Published 08/20/2024 What is the alternative to Anterior v.s. Posterior?
Published 08/20/2024 Flexion
Published 08/20/2024 Extension
Published 08/20/2024 Flexion and Extension occur around a __________ axis in a __________ plane
Published 08/20/2024 Abduction and Adduction occur around what axis and in what plane?
Published 08/20/2024 Circumduction
Published 08/20/2024 Medial v.s. Lateral rotation
Published 08/20/2024 Medial and Lateral rotation occur around what type of axis and in what plane?
Published 08/20/2024 Pronation v.s. Supination
Published 08/20/2024 Supination and Pronation occur around what axis?
Published 08/20/2024 Inversion v.s. Eversion
Published 08/20/2024 Protraction v.s. Retraction
Published 08/20/2024 Dorsiflexion v.s. Plantarflexion
Published 08/20/2024 Segmentation
Published 08/20/2024 What are two other terms synonymous with parietal and visceral?
Published 08/20/2024 What does the transient pharyngeal apparatus give rise to?
Published 08/20/2024 What maintains posture and supports our organs?
Published 08/20/2024 What type of contraction of muscle produces movement of the skeleton?
Published 08/20/2024 What is a muscle fascicle?
Published 08/20/2024 Epimysium
Published 08/20/2024 What are the contractile, fleshy portions of muscles called?
Published 08/20/2024 What are the two ways that muscles attach to bone, cartilage, skin, or fascia?
Published 08/20/2024 What does a "muscle" consist of?
Published 08/20/2024 tendon
Published 08/20/2024 If a muscle has multiple heads, are there multiple insertion sites?
Published 08/20/2024 The origin of a muscle usually corresponds to the ________ attachment while the insertion usually corresponds to the ________ attachment
Published 08/20/2024 What minerals do bones store?
Published 08/20/2024 Bones contain ______________, which produce (3):
Published 08/20/2024 What are the two main parts of the skeleton?
Published 08/20/2024 What are the 5 classifications of bones by shape?
Published 08/20/2024 Long bone
Published 08/20/2024 Short bones + where are they found?
Published 08/20/2024 Flat bones and examples?
Published 08/20/2024 Irregular bones
Published 08/20/2024 Sesamoid bones
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: linear elevations (3)
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: larger elevations (3)
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: smaller elevation (3)
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: spine-like projection
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: large-area depressions (2)
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: elongated depressions
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: small indentation
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: small, flat surfaces of joints (3)
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: rounded projection of joint
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: hole through a bone
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: passage through a bone with an exit
Published 08/20/2024 Bony features: passage into a bone with no exit (dead-end)
Published 08/20/2024 What are the 3 types of cartilage?
Published 08/20/2024 Hyaline cartilage
Published 08/20/2024 Elastic cartilage
Published 08/20/2024 Fibrocartillage
Published 08/20/2024 What are the three major types of joints in the body?
Published 08/20/2024 Explain the two types of fibrous joints:
Published 08/20/2024 Cartilaginous joints
Published 08/20/2024 What are the two types of Cartilaginous joints?
Published 08/20/2024 Synovial Joints
Published 08/20/2024 Describe the articular capsule:
Published 08/20/2024 Articular discs
Published 08/20/2024 Fibrocartilaginous rings
Published 08/20/2024 Bursae
Published 08/20/2024 What are the six types of synovial joints?
Published 08/20/2024 Types of Synovial Joints: Plane
Published 08/20/2024 Types of Synovial Joints: Hinge
Published 08/20/2024 ligament
Published 08/20/2024 Types of Synovial Joints: Pivot
Published 08/20/2024 Types of Synovial Joints: Saddle
Published 08/20/2024 Types of Synovial Joints: Condyloid
Published 08/20/2024 Types of Synovial Joints: Ball-and-Socket
Published 08/20/2024 Which types of synovial joints are uniaxial v.s. biaxial?
Published 08/20/2024 Which type of synovial joint allows circumduction?
Published 08/20/2024 Fascia
Published 08/20/2024 Superficial fascia
Published 08/20/2024 Investing Fascia
Published 08/20/2024 Neurovascular bundles
Published 08/20/2024 What is the role of investing fascia in the limbs?
Published 08/20/2024 Near some joints, the deep fascia thickens to form _________ that hold tendons in place
Published 08/20/2024 What are examples of irregular bones?
Published 08/20/2024 What's an example of a sesamoid bone?
Published 08/20/2024 amphiarthrosis or synarthrosis
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Published 08/20/2024 The skeleton is divided into two parts, the axial skeleton, and the appendicular skeleton. a. Axial skeleton: consists of {{c1::midline bones, includi…
Published 08/20/2024 List the classification of bones by shape: {{c1::Long, Short, Flat/Squamous, Irregular, Sesamoid}}
Published 08/20/2024 List the parts of a long bone: {{c1::1. body - shaft/diaphysis2. marrow cavity3. two ends - epiphyses}}
Published 08/20/2024 Characterize short bones: {{c1::cuboid-shaped}}
Published 08/20/2024 Where do you find short bones? {{c1::Only in wrist/ankles}}
Published 08/20/2024 Squamous bones AKA {{c1::flat bones}}
Published 08/20/2024 Characterize flat/squamous bones - {{c1::consist of 2 plates of compact ({{c2::cortical}}) bone with spongy ({{c3::cancellous, trabecular}}) bone…
Published 08/20/2024 Where do you find flat (squamous) bones?{{c1::In the skull, scapula, sternum, ribs}}
Published 08/20/2024 Characterize irregular bones:{{c1::various other shapes including the skull bones that aren't flat squamous bones}}
Published 08/20/2024 Examples of irregular bones: {{c1::vetebrae and hip bones (coxae)}}
Published 08/20/2024 Where do you find sesamoid bones?{{c1::Develop w/in tendons, are found where tendons cross the ends of long bones in the limbs (eg patella)}}
Published 08/20/2024 Sesamoid bones funct: {{c1::They protect tendons from excessive wear and often change the angle of the tendons as they pass to their attachments}…
Published 08/20/2024 Where do you find bony features and markings?{{c1::}}
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Published 08/20/2024 List the elevations/prominences:{{c1::Crest line ridgeProcess trochanter tuberosityProtuberance spine tubercleSpinous process}}
Published 08/20/2024 List the depressed areas:{{c1::Cavity fossaGrooves sulciNotch}}
Published 08/20/2024 List the articular surfaces:{{c1::Facet demifacet hemifacetCondyle}}
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