Notes in #Tyr'sCards

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c15::{{c2::{{c3::{{c4::rate}} {{c5::constant}}::rc}}::two words}}::rc}} of a reaction when the {{c16::{{c6::{{c7::{{c10::enzyme::e}}::one w…
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::{{c10::Turnover}} {{c11::number}}}} = {{c12::{{c13::K}}{{c14::cat}}}} = {{c1::{{c3::{{c4::V}}{{c5::max}}}} {{c6::/}} [{{c7::{{c8::E}}{…
Published	12/13/2023	{{c11::{{c3::{{c4::Catalytic}} {{c5::efficiency}}::Ce}}::Two words}} = {{c2::{{c6::K}}{{c7::cat}}}} {{c8::/}} {{c1::{{c9::K}}{{c10::M}}}}
Published	10/05/2023	The best value to represent the {{c12::{{c2::{{c3::enzyme::e}}::one word}}::e}}'s overall ability to convert {{c12::{{c4::{{c5::{{c8::substrate::…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c6::{{c2::upper::upper/lower}}::upper/lower}} limit of {{c6::{{c3::{{c4::catalytic efficiency::ce}}::ce}}::ce}} is {{c1::{{c4::{{…
Published	10/05/2023	The enzyme phenomeon where {{c9::{{c4::occupancy of one site::OoOS}}::OoOS}} (in a {{c6::{{c7::multi}}{{c8::subunit}}::m}} enzyme) influence…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::{{c2::{{c4::{{c5::{{c8::sequential::s}}::s}}::s}}::one word}}::s}} model of hemoglobin cooperativity indicates that {{c3::{{c4::binding…
Published	10/05/2023	What is one (1) limitation of the {{c5::{{c6::{{c7::sequential::s}}::sequential/concerted}}::s}} model for hemoglobin?The {{c1::{{c3::R}}}}-state…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::{{c2::concerted::sequential/concerted}}}} model for hemoglobin, states that hemoglobin exist in either the {{c3::T}}-state or {{c3::R}}…
Published	10/05/2023	What is one (1) limitation of the {{c1::{{c2::{{c7::concerted::c}}::sequential/concerted}}::c}} model for hemoglobin?It {{c6::does not::does/does not}…
Published	10/05/2023	Proteins that transport {{c2::{{c6::oxygen::o}}}} throughout the bodies of some {{c7::{{c3::invertebrate::vetertebrate/invertebrate}}::i}} animal…
Published	10/05/2023	{{c6::{{c1::{{c2::Iron}}::i}}::i}} and {{c7::{{c1::{{c3::copper}}::c}}::c}} (transition metals) help facillitate the {{c7::{{c6::{{c4::rever…
Published	10/05/2023	Why is free iron in the blood dangerous?{{c4::Free iron::Fi}} promotes the formation of {{c4::{{c1::{{c3::highly reactive oxygen::hro}}::three words}}…
Published	10/05/2023	Which iron state (Fe2+ or Fe3+) does NOT bind O2?{{c1::Fe3+}}
Published	10/05/2023	Iron atoms have {{c1::{{c4::6::Number #}}::Number #}} coordination bonds - {{c1::{{c3::{{c5::4::Number #}}::Number #}}::Number #}} to N-atoms of …
Published	10/05/2023	The iron coordination bonds with {{c2::N}}-atoms keep iron in the Fe{{c1::2+}} state.
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::{{c4::Free::F}}::One word}} heme groups (i.e. those not bound to a protein) have {{c1::two (2)::number}} "{{c3::{{c4::free::f}}}}" coordina…
Published	10/05/2023	In heme-containing proteins, one of the two {{c6::coordination bonds::CB}} is occupied by a side chain {{c5::N}} of a {{c1::{…
Published	10/05/2023	Which type of human globins (myo- , hemo-, cyto- or neuro-) has the {{c6::highest::highest/lowest}} O2 affinity?{{c1::{{c2::{{c3::Myo}}}}-, {{c2::{{c4…
Published	10/22/2023	{{c9::{{c7::{{c4::{{c8::Myo::M}}}}}}}}globin is a single polypeptide with a {{c9::{{c1::{{c2::7}}{{c3::8}}}}}}% {{c7::{{c6::alpha-helical::A-H}}::A-H}…
Published	10/05/2023	How many heme groups does myoglobin contain?{{c1::One}}
Published	10/05/2023	Is myoglobin found in smooth muscle cells?{{c1::No::Yes/No}}
Published	10/05/2023	Myoglobin is found exclusively in the {{c1::{{c2::{{c4::heart::h}}}}}} and {{c1::{{c3::{{c4::skeletal::s}}}}}} muscles.
Published	10/05/2023	Which globin (myo-, neuro-, cyto - hemo-) can be used to detect skeletal or cardiac muscle cell injury?{{c1::{{c2::Myoglobin::M}}}}
Published	10/05/2023	Myoglobin has {{c1::low::high, low}} clinical specificity.
Published	12/13/2023	One normal type of {{c10::embryonic::e}} hemoglobin is {{c2::{{c3::{{c6::Hb}}-{{c7::Gower}} {{c8::1}}::Two words}}::H-G1}} wh…
Published	12/13/2023	One normal type of {{c9::embryonic::e}} hemoglobin is {{c2::{{c3::{{c4::Hb}}-{{c5::Gower}} {{c6::2}}::Two words}}::H-G2}} whi…
Published	12/13/2023	One normal type of {{c9::embryonic::e}} hemoglobin is {{c2::{{c5::{{c6::Hb}}-{{c7::Portland}} {{c8::1}}::Two words}}::H-P1}} …
Published	10/05/2023	As hemoglobin switches from the embryonic to fetal to adult forms, oxygen affinity {{c1::decreases::increases/decreases}}.
Published	10/05/2023	Most hemoglobin ({{c7::{{c5::6}}{{c6::5}}}}%) is synthesized at the {{c1::{{c2::{{c3::erythro}}{{c4::blastic}}::one word}}::e}} stage of RBC developme…
Published	10/05/2023	How would free Hb in plasma affect blood viscosity and colloid osmotic pressure?{{c1::Increase::Increase/Decrease/No change}}
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c7::{{c9::de::in/de}}::in/de}}crease in apparent viscosity that occurs when blood is made to flow through a blood vessel of {{c8::{{c9::smaller:…
Published	12/13/2023	Why is hemoglobin stored in RBCs?1. {{c1::{{c11::Free Hb::Two words}}::FH}} in plasma {{c2::raises::raises/lower}} {{c3::{{c4::{{c7::blood}} {{c8…
Published	10/05/2023	Can free Hb be found in urine?{{c1::Yes::Yes/No}}
Published	10/05/2023	Myoglobin has a {{c1::higher::higher, lower}} oxygen affinity than hemoglobin.
Published	10/05/2023	Myoglobin is a {{c1::less::more, less}} efficient oxygen transporter than hemoglobin.
Published	10/05/2023	In {{c4::deoxy::oxy/deoxy}}-hemoglobin iron is bound to the lone pair of {{c5::{{c6::nitrogen::molecule}}::N}} contained in the {{c1::{{c3::Histi…
Published	10/05/2023	What is the importance of the structural changes that occur once oxygen binds to {{c5::iron}} in RBCs?This results in a positional change of the …
Published	10/05/2023	Once oxygen binds to {{c2::iron}} in RBCs this causes a positional change at the {{c5::{{c1::{{c6::carboxyl::carboxyl/N}}}}}} terminal end w…
Published	10/05/2023	The principal determinant of {{c8::blood flow::bf}} across a tissue bed is the {{c1::{{c2::{{c3::{{c4::{{c5::vascular::one word}}::v}} {{c6::{{c7…
Published	10/05/2023	How does hemoglobin deoxygenation affect blood flow?{{c1::Increases::Increases/Decreases}} blood flow
Published	10/05/2023	Which two compounds released from RBCs cause vaso{{c2::dilation::constriction/dilation}}?{{c1::{{c3::{{c5::{{c6::Nitric}} {{c7::Oxide}}}}::Two words}}…
Published	10/05/2023	Oxygen utilization by tissues will {{c1::{{c3::increase::increase/decrease}}::increase/decrease}} the transcapillary O2 gradient and {{c1::{…
Published	10/05/2023	Once DO2 becomes flow-limited the relationship between VO2 and DO2 is {{c1::{{c2::linear}}::L}}.
Published	01/22/2024	Normal arterial blood supply contains {{c1::{{c2::3}}::number, t}}mL of O2 DISSOLVED per liter in solution.
Published	10/05/2023	At constant {{c6::{{c8::temperature::t}}}}, the {{c7::{{c8::amount of gas dissolved::AoGD}}::AoGD}} (concentration) is {{c2::directly::direc…
Published	10/05/2023	A {{c2::{{c9::{{c10::{{c11::{{c12::left::L}}::L}}::L}}::L}}::right/left}} shift on the oxygen dissociation curve indicates:{{c4::{{c7::{{c11::Lower::H…
Published	10/05/2023	A {{c2::{{c9::{{c10::{{c11::{{c12::right::R}}::R}}::R}}::R}}::right/left}} shift on the oxygen dissociation curve indicates:{…
Published	10/05/2023	An {{c1::increase::increase/decrease}} in Hb-O2 affinity causes a {{c2::left::left/right}} shift on the oxygen dissociation curve.
Published	10/22/2023	A(n) {{c1::decrease::increase/decrease}} in Hb-O2 affinity causes a {{c2::right::left/right}} shift on the oxygen dissociation curve.
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::Higher::Higher/Lower}} temperatures are associated with a {{c1::right::left/right}} shift on the oxygen dissociation curve.
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::Lower::Higher/Lower}} temperatures are associated with a {{c1::left::left/right}} shift on the oxygen dissociation curve.
Published	10/05/2023	An increase in PCO2 and the resulting decrease in pH enhances O2 release in tissues: {{c1::{{c2::{{c3::{{c4::Bohr::B}}::One word}} effect::Two wo…
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::De::In/De}}creasing pH acts as an allosteric {{c1::inhibitor::activator/inhibitor}} of hemoglobin.
Published	10/05/2023	Each {{c2::myo::hemo/myo}}globin molecule can bind {{c1::one::#}} oxygen
Published	10/05/2023	Fractional saturation equation, Y for myoglobin:{{c4::Y}} = {{c1::{{c5::p}}{{c6::O2}}}} {{c7::/}} ({{c2::{{c8::p}}{{c9::O2}}}} + {{c3::{{c10::P}}…
Published	10/05/2023	{{c1::{{c5::}}{{c2::7}}{{c3::6}}{{c4::0}}}} torr = 1 atmosphere
Published	10/05/2023	Under standard physiological conditions, the P50 for O2 binding to {{c2::myo::m}}globin is ~ {{c1::{{c2::1}}}} torr.
Published	10/05/2023	The fractional saturation of {{c12::myo::m}}globin in blood varies from {{c1::{{c2::{{c4::0}}.{{c5::9}}{{c6::1}}}}}} ({{c10::{{c11::{{c12::{{c13::veno…
Published	10/22/2023	The influence of {{c5::{{c7::{{c8::one oxygen's binding::OOB}}::OOB}}::OOB}} on the {{c6::{{c7::{{c9::binding of {{c10::another::another/adjacent…
Published	10/05/2023	An example of the {{c3::{{c4::homo::h}}::h}}tropic effect is {{c1::{{c2::{{c4::O2 binding hemoglobin::Obh}}::Obh}}::three words}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The cooperative equilibrium displayed by Hb-O2 binding produces a {{c1::{{c2::{{c3::{{c5::sigmoidal::one word}}::s}}::s}}::one word}} rather than a {{…
Published	10/05/2023	The P50 of hemoglobin in RBCs is about {{c5::{{c1::{{c4::}}{{c2::2}}{{c3::6}}::#}}::26/28}} torr under normal physiological conditions.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c5::{{c7::{{c8::partial pressure::pp}}::pp}}::two words}} at which a gas saturates {{c4::50}}% of a protein's (e.g. hemoglobin) {{c6::…
Published	10/05/2023	The slope, {{c2::n::symbol}} of the {{c3::{{c4::Hill::one word}}::H}} plot is the {{c1::{{c4::minimum::minimum, maximum}}::minimum, maximum}} num…
Published	10/05/2023	The slope, {{c2::n::symbol}}, of the Hill plot for {{c3::{{c4::hemo::h}}}}globin is {{c1::{{c5::2}}.{{c6::8}}::Number}} indicating a {{c7::minimu…
Published	10/05/2023	Hill coefficient, n values:n {{c5::{{c8::=::</=/>}}::</=/>}} 1 ⇒ {{c1::{{c2::no::positive/negative/no}}::positive/negative/no}} cooperativ…
Published	11/13/2023	The respiratory system consists of the {{c1::conducting}} and {{c1::respiratory}} zones.
Published	10/05/2023	Does gas exchange occur in the conduction zone of the respiratory system?{{c1::No}}
Published	10/05/2023	The conducting zone of the respiratory system consists of all the structures from the {{c1::nose}} to the {{c1::terminal bronchioles}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::respiratory}} zone of the respiratory system is where gas exchange occurs.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::respiratory}} bronchioles are part of the respiratory zone of the respiratory system.
Published	10/05/2023	{{c1::Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC)}} is the most important lung surfactant.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c2::accessory::principle/accessory}} muscles of inspiration are the {{c1::sternocleidomastoid}}, {{c1::scalenes}} and {{c1::pectoralis minor}}.
Published	10/05/2023	During {{c2::inspiration::inspiration/expiration}} the sternocleidomastoid muscle {{c1::elevates the sternum::three words}}.
Published	10/05/2023	What muscle is responsible for elevating the sternum during {{c2::inspiration::inspiration/expiration}}?{{c1::Sternocleidomastoid}}
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::scalenes group}} (accessory muscle), the external intercostals and diaphragm elevates the ribs during {{c2::inspiration::inspiration/expirat…
Published	01/16/2024	Which {{c3::accessory::principle/accessory}} muscle is responsible for {{c4::elevating::elevating/pulling down}} the upper ribs during {{c2::insp…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c3::principal::principal/accessory}} muscles of {{c2::inspiration::inspiration/expiration}} are the {{c1::external intercostal}} muscles and the…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c3::principal::principal/accessory}} muscle that elevate the ribs during {{c2::inspiration::inspiration/expiration}} are the {{c1::ext…
Published	10/05/2023	During {{c2::inspiration::inspiration/expiration}} the diaphgram {{c1::descends::ascends/descends}}, thus increasing the vertical dimension of the tho…
Published	10/05/2023	During {{c2::expiration::inspiration/expiration}} the {{c1::internal}} intercostal muscles (except the interchondral part) pulls the ribs down.
Published	10/05/2023	Compliance formula:{{c3::Compliance}} = {{c2::ΔVolume}}/{{c1::ΔPressure}}
Published	12/13/2023	The {{c2::basic respiratory rhythm}} IS generated by inspiratory neurons located in the respiratory center in the distal {{c1…
Published	11/13/2023	A regular oscillating cycle of inspiration and expiration:{{c3::{{c1::basic {{c2::respiratory::breathing/respiratory}} rhythm (eupnea)}}::brr}}
Published	10/05/2023	At FRC, the tendency of the lungs to {{c1::collapse}} is balanced by the tendency of the chest to {{c1::expand}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The forced expiratory volume (FEV1) is normally about {{c1::{{c2::8}}{{c3::5}}}}% of the vital capacity (VC).
Published	10/05/2023	The maximum amount of gas that can be inhaled when starting at FRC: {{c1::inspiratory capacity}}
Published	10/05/2023	The maximum amount of gas that can be inhaled when the subject starts at the end of a normal inspiration: {{c1::inspiratory reserve volume}}
Published	10/05/2023	The maximum amount of gas that can be exhaled when the subject starts from FRC: {{c1::expiratory reserve volme (ESV)}}
Published	10/05/2023	The relationship between, PaCO2 and VA can be expressed mathematically as:{{c1::(PaCO2)1 {{c2::}} (VA)1 = (PaCO2)2 {{c2::}} (VA)2}}
Published	10/05/2023	PaCO2 is {{c1::inversely::directly/inversely}} proportional to alveolar ventilation rate, VA.
Published	10/05/2023	The point at which the pressure inside the airways equals the intrapleural pressure: {{c1::equal pressure point}}
Published	10/05/2023	Increased resistance to airflow, making it difficult to expel gas from the lungs during expiration characterizes {{c1::obstructive}} lung disease…
Published	10/05/2023	FRC is {{c2::increased}} in {{c1::obstructive}} lung disease.
Published	10/05/2023	Breathing frequency is {{c1::decreased}} in obstructive lung disease.
Published	10/05/2023	Breathing frequency is {{c1::increased}} in {{c2::restrictive}} lung disease.
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::Perfusion::perfusion, ventilation}} is the {{c1::highest::highest/lowest}} at the {{c3::base::apex/base}} of the lungs.
Published	10/05/2023	{{c3::Ventilation}} is {{c2::higher::higher/lower}} than perfusion at the {{c1::apex::apex/base}} of the lungs.
Published	10/05/2023	The V/Q ratio is {{c1::highest::highest/lowest}} at the {{c2::apex}} of the lungs, indicating wasted ventilation.
Published	10/05/2023	At which zone of the lungs has the highest V/Q ratio?Zone {{c1::1/ Upper zone}}
Published	10/05/2023	At which zone of the lungs has the lowest V/Q ratio?Zone {{c1::3/ Lower zone}}
Published	10/05/2023	At zone {{c2::3::#}} of the lungs there is {{c1::de}}creased ventilation and {{c1::in}}creased perfusion.
Published	10/05/2023	At zone {{c2::1::#}} of the lungs there is {{c1::in}}creased ventilation and {{c1::de}}creased perfusion.
Published	01/16/2024	In the {{c4::pons::medulla/pons}} are the {{c2::apneustic}} center and the {{c3::pneumontaxic}} center which is located in the {{c1::nu…
Published	10/05/2023	The alveoli at the apex of the lungs are {{c1::larger::smaller/larger}} than those at the base so their compliance is {{c2::less}}.
Published	10/05/2023	Where in the lungs are alveoli largest?{{c1::Apex}}
Published	10/05/2023	Alveoli at the apex of the lungs have {{c1::lower}} compliance.
Published	10/05/2023	Alveoli at the {{c1::base::apex/base}} of the lungs have {{c2::higher::higher/lower}} compliance.
Published	10/05/2023	If {{c2::perfusion (Q)}} exceeds {{c2::ventilation (V)}}, the amount of {{c4::oxygen}} diffusing {{c3::INTO}} the capillary b…
Published	10/05/2023	In areas of the lungs where the V/Q ratio is {{c2::lower::higher/lower}} than normal, pulmonary vascular resistance is {{c1::higher::higher/lower…
Published	10/05/2023	{{c1::Large::size}} particles are trapped in mucus and cleared by ciliary action via the {{c2::mucociliary escalator}}.
Published	10/05/2023	How are {{c2::large::small/large}} particles removed from the respiratory system?Becomes trapped in {{c1::mucus}} and removed by the {{c1::mucoci…
Published	10/05/2023	How are small particles removed from the respiratory system?{{c1::Phagocytosed by alveolar macrophges (dust cells)}}
Published	10/05/2023	{{c2::Small::Large/Small}} particles are removed from the respiratory system via phagocytosis by {{c1::alveolar macrophages (dust cells)}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The bulk (90%) of CO2 is transported in arterial blood as {{c1::bicarbonate (HCO3-)}}.
Published	10/05/2023	Approximately {{c2::90}}% of arterial CO2 is {{c1::bicarbonte (HCO3-)}}.
Published	10/05/2023	What are the three (3) major forms of arterial CO2?{{c2::{{c1::Dissolved CO2 (5%), carbaminohemoglobin (5%),  bicarbonate (HCO3-)(90%)}}::D C B}}
Published	10/05/2023	The amount of CO2 carried as {{c2::{{c3::carbonic}} {{c4::acid}}::C_Ac_}} is {{c1::negligible}}.
Published	10/05/2023	What percent of arterial CO2 is transported as carbonic acid?{{c1::Negligible (0%)}}
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::highest::highest, lowest}} PCO2 occurs just before fresh air is inhaled.
Published	10/05/2023	Transection of the brain stem {{c1::above::below, above}} the pons would prevent {{c2::voluntary::voluntary/involuntary}} changes in respiration
Published	10/05/2023	The blood-brain barrier is relatively impermeable to {{c1::H+}} ions.
Published	10/05/2023	Lymphocytes in the respiratory epithelium are found in the {{c1::fibrous sheath::layer}}
Published	10/05/2023	Three (3) main types in the {{c4::olfactory::olfactory/respiratory}} epithelium:1. {{c1::Supporting cells (sustentacular)}}2. {{c2::Pyramidal cells}}3…
Published	10/05/2023	Which cells types of the olfactory epithelium contains enzymes?{{c1::Pyramidal cells}}
Published	10/05/2023	The nose is made of two (2) parts: {{c1::external::e}} & {{c2::nasal cavity proper}}
Published	01/16/2024	The {{c1::external}} nose is primarily made of {{c2::bones::NOT SKIN}} and {{c3::cartilage}}
Published	10/05/2023	The skin covering the {{c1::bones::bones, cartilage}} of the external nose is thin and moveable.
Published	10/05/2023	Bone present in the external nose:1. {{c1::Nasal bones}}2. {{c2::Frontal process of maxilla}}
Published	11/05/2023	Cartilage of the {{c3::external::external/nasal cavity proper}} nose:1. {{c1::Superior and inferior::S&i}} nasal cartilage2. {{c2::Alar}} car…
Published	10/05/2023	The nerves that innervate the skin of the nose:1. {{c1::Infratrocholear}} nerve2. {{c1::Infraorbital}} nerve3. {{c1::External nasal}} nerve
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::trigeminal (CN V)}} nerve divides into the {{c2::maxillary}}, {{c3::opthalmic}}, {{c4::mandibular}} nerves.
Published	11/05/2023	The {{c1::infratrochlear::i__t__}} nerve supplies the {{c2::lateral::medial/lateral}} side of the nose.
Published	10/05/2023	The extent of nasal cavity is from the {{c1::anterior nasal aperture}} to the {{c2::posterior nasal aperture}}.
Published	01/22/2024	Boundaries of nasal cavity:Roof: {{c1::cribriform plate of ethmoid}}, {{c2::nasal process of frontal bone}}, {{c3::body of sphenoid}}
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c4::lateral}} wall of the nasal cavity is divided into three (3) parts:1. {{c1::Vestibular area}}2. {{c2::Atrium of middle meatus}} - shallow de…
Published	10/05/2023	Which type of bone {{c2::reduces::increases/reduces}} the skull weight?{{c1::Pneumatic}} bone
Published	10/05/2023	The paranasal air sinus contains:{{c1::maxilla}}, {{c2::ethmoid}}, {{c3::frontal}} and {{c4::spehnoid}} air sinuses.
Published	10/05/2023	How many pairs of paranasal air sinuses are there?{{c1::Four (4) }}
Published	10/05/2023	Which paranasal air sinus is the first to develop?{{c1::Maxillary}} air sinus
Published	10/05/2023	Which part of the nose contains concha and meatus?{{c1::Nasal cavity proper::External nose/ Nasal Cavity Proper}}
Published	10/05/2023	The ethmoidal bone forms the {{c1::superior}} and {{c1::middle}} concha.
Published	10/05/2023	The nasolacrimal duct opens into the {{c1::inferior meatus}}.
Published	10/05/2023	What is the name of the valve that gaurds the {{c2::nasolacrimal}} opening?{{c1::Hasner's::H}} valve
Published	12/13/2023	The ethmoidal bulla can be found in the {{c1::middle meatus}} {{c3::above::above/below}} the {{c2::hiatus semilunares}}.
Published	10/05/2023	Hiatus semilunaris can be found in the {{c2::{{c1::middle meatus}}::mm}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::ethmoidal bulla}} contains the opening for the {{c2::middle}} ethmoidal sinus.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::facial}} artery and {{c2::greater palatine}} artery supply the {{c3::anteroinfero}} quadrant of the nasal cavity.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c2::postero}}{{c3::supero}} quadrant of the nasal cavity is supplied by the {{c1::spheno}}{{c4::palatine}} artery.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::greater}} {{c2::palatine}} artery supples the {{c3::postero}}{{c4::infero}} quadrant of the nasal cavity.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c4::posterior::anterior/posterior}} arteries of the lateral side of the nasal cavity drain to the {{c1::pterygoid}} {{c2::venous}…
Published	10/05/2023	{{c1::Anterior}} {{c2::ethmoidal}} nerve supplies the {{c3::antero}}{{c4::superior}} quadrant of the nasal caivty.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c5::anterior}} {{c1::superior}} {{c2::alveolar}} nerve supplies the {{c3::antero}}{{c4::inferio}} quardrant of the nasal caivty.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::pterygo}}{{c2::palatine}} nerve gives the {{c3::nasal::nasal/facial}} & {{c4::greater palatine::two word}} nerves which supply the …
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Published	10/05/2023	c7e550efc25c4aa7a9b9d94789ff040a-oa-7
Published	10/05/2023	A {{c6::cutaneous::c}} condition characterized by overgrowth of {{c5::sebaceous}} glands: {{c1::phy}}{{c2::matous}} {{c3::rosa}}{{c4::c…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c3::upper::upper/lower}} {{c1::one}}-third of the external nose is {{c2::bony::bony, cartilaginous}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c3::lower::upper/lower}} {{c1::two}}-thirds of the external nose is {{c2::cartilaginous::bony, cartilaginous}}.
Published	10/05/2023	The nasal skeleton is a combination of {{c1::bone}} and {{c1::cartilage}} which forms both the external nose and internal nasal septum.
Published	10/05/2023	The bony framework of the {{c3::external::external/internal}} nose is formed by two {{c1::nasal bones}} and the {{c2::frontal process of the maxi…
Published	10/05/2023	What forms the bony framework of the nose?{{c1::Two nasal bones, frontal process of the maxillae::2}}
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-1
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Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-4
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-5
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-6
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-7
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-8
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-9
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Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-11
Published	01/22/2024	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-12
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-13
Published	10/05/2023	a5e76ad1084e4b96a97913f39c4d464f-oa-14
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c2::major}} alar cartilage comprises of the {{c1::lateral crus}} and {{c1::medial crus}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The {{c2::bony::bony/cartilaginous}} part of the {{c3::external nose::external nose/nasal cavity proper}} terminates in front and below as t…
Published	10/05/2023	What does the {{c3::bony::bony/cartilaginous}} part of the external nose terminate infront and below as?{{c1::Piriform}} {{c2::aperture}}
Published	12/13/2023	How is the {{c2::cartilaginous::bony/cartilaginous}} tissue of the {{c3::external nose::external nose/nasal cavity proper}} anchored to…
Published	10/05/2023	Articulation of the {{c5::lateral}} nasal cartilages:Above → {{c1::nasal bones}} and {{c2::frontal process of the maxilla}}Mediall…
Published	10/05/2023	How many cartilages make up the {{c2::cartilaginous::boney/cartilaginous}} part of the external nose?{{c1::Five (5)}}
Published	11/05/2023	The five (5) cartilages making up the {{c7::{{c9::cartilaginous::c}}::boney/cartilaginous}} part of the {{c8::external nose::external nose/n…
Published	10/05/2023	What are the five (5) septal cartilages making up the cartilaginous part of the external nose?Two {{c1::lateral::one word}} cartilages, one {{c2:…
Published	10/05/2023	In addition to the five (5) main cartilages of the cartilaginous part of the external nose there are two or more tiny cartilages which are the {{…
Published	12/13/2023	The branches of the internal carotid artery can be remembered with the mnemonic, "A VIP'S COMMA":A - {{c1::Anterior chorodial (C7)}}V - {{c2::Vidan (C…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c9::external::E}} nose is supplied by the {{c9::{{c6::{{c1::{{c5::{{c2::dorsal}} {{c3::nasal}} {{c4::branch}}::dnb}}::three words}}}}::DNB}…
Published	10/05/2023	The external nose is supplied by the {{c5::{{c4::{{c1::{{c2::infraorbital}} {{c3::branch}}::two words}}::ib}}}} of the {…
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c9::external::e}} nose is supplied by the {{c9::{{c6::{{c5::{{c1::{{c2::alar}} and {{c3::septal}} {{c4::branches}}::four words}}::AaSb}}}}:…
Published	10/05/2023	What are the three (3) main arteries that supply the {{c6::{{c7::{{c8::external}}}}}} nose?1.{{c1::{{c4::{{c6::Dorsal nasal::Dn}}::Dn}}}} branch …
Published	10/05/2023	Which artery gives off the {{c3::dorsal nasal::DN}} artery that supplies the {{c3::external nose::EN}}?{{c1::{{c2::{{c3::Ophthalmic::O}}::O}}::On…
Published	10/05/2023	What artery gives off the infraorbital artery that supplies the external nose?{{c1::{{c2::Maxillary::M}}::One word}} artery
Published	10/05/2023	What artery gives off the alar and septal arteries that supply the external nose?{{c1::{{c2::Facial::F}}::One word}} artery
Published	10/05/2023	The {{c1::{{c9::{{c8::{{c3::external}}/ {{c4::dorsal}} {{c5::nasal}}::three words}}::three words}}::e/dn}} branch of the anterior ethmoidal nerve…
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