Notes in Exam III

To Subscribe, use this Key

Subdecks

Name
Osteology

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	12/09/2024	What structures in the abdomen are formed from endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm?
Published	12/09/2024	There are 3 portions of the gut tube, and they mature into different structures. The {{c1::foregut}} becomes the {{c2::esophagus}}, {{c2::stomach}}, a…
Published	12/09/2024	What are the two rotations of the stomach during development? What are the orientations after these rotations?
Published	12/09/2024	What major vessel supplies the midgut during formation?
Published	12/09/2024	For proper formation of the midgut, it must first {{c1::herniate from the abdomen}}, it then {{c1::rotates}}, ultimately causing the colon to encircle…
Published	12/09/2024	In the developing animal, the anus and urogenital duct are protected by {{c1::membranes}}.
Published	12/09/2024	What divides the cloaca into the anorectal canal and urogenital sinus?
Published	12/09/2024	Two embryonic tissues give rise to the urogenital system. {{c1::Intermediate mesoderm}} gives rise to almost the entire {{c2::urogenita…
Published	12/09/2024	{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0126:top=.0814:width=.4223:height=.1107}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0144:top=.2106:width=.416:height=.2248}}{{c…
Published	12/09/2024	What structures does the ureteric bud give rise to?
Published	12/09/2024	The cloaca separates into two structures during mammal development. Of these new structures, the {{c1::urogenital sinus}} gives rise to the adult…
Published	12/09/2024	The bladder connects to the allantois via the {{c1::allantoic stalk}}, which regresses into a structure called the {{c2::urachus}}.
Published	12/09/2024	What is a patent urachus?
Published	12/09/2024	Where do the kidneys begin development, and how do they have to migrate before birth?
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.7179:top=.2409:width=.0615:height=.0295}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.756:top=.3517:width=.1972:height=.0236}}{{c…
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4921:top=.0934:width=.1688:height=.046}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.493:top=.3694:width=.1725:height=.0483}}{{c1…
Published	12/09/2024	What are the two types of sex cord, and which becomes testes v. ovaries?
Published	12/09/2024	What genetic factor controls the development of a testis versus an ovary?
Published	12/09/2024	What structure is essential in proper descension of the testes? What does it connect?
Published	12/09/2024	For the male penis to form, {{c1::fusion of the urogenital folds}} must occur. This forms a {{c1::urethra}} that runs through the penis. Whe…
Published	12/09/2024	What is the difference between a true hermaphrodite and a pseudohermaphrodite?
Published	12/09/2024	How is sex determined for a pseudohermaphrodite?
Published	12/09/2024	What is MIS (Mullerian inhibitory substance)
Published	12/09/2024	What is the scientific term for the rostral nostril tissue? What is the groove between them?
Published	12/09/2024	What is the passage that connects the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx?
Published	12/09/2024	The nasal cavity is bounded by bones on almost all sides. The {{c1::caudal}} extent is bounded by the {{c2::ethmoid bone}}. The {{c1::dorsal}} extent …
Published	12/09/2024	What is the difference between a conchae and meatus?
Published	12/09/2024	What are the different conchae and meatuses?
Published	12/09/2024	What is the difference between the oral cavity and oral vestibule?
Published	12/09/2024	What soft tissue structure defines the caudal extent of the oral cavity? Where does it attach?
Published	12/09/2024	There are four salivary glands, with different areas of secretion. The {{c1::parotid}} and {{c1::zygomatic}} glands secrete saliva via {{c2:…
Published	12/09/2024	What is the dental formula for an adult dog?
Published	12/09/2024	What is the dental formula for a dog with deciduous teeth?
Published	12/09/2024	What is the dental formula for an adult cat?
Published	12/09/2024	How are the four quadrants indicated with the Triadan system?
Published	12/09/2024	How are teeth numbered within a given quadrant (e.g. 4XX) using the Triadan system?
Published	12/09/2024	What number(s) are skipped in a feline Triadan dental record, compared to an adult dog?
Published	12/09/2024	What are the two types of dental growth?
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0123:top=.2515:width=.0885:height=.0413:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0068:top=.656:width=.0698:height=.0472…
Published	12/09/2024	In the upper arcade of teeth: Teeth {{c1::I1}} to {{c1::P1}} have {{c2::1 }} root(s). Teeth {{c1::P2}} and {{c1::P3}} have {{c2::2}} r…
Published	12/09/2024	What are the two primary nerves that innervate the upper and lower arcades of teeth?
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2894:top=.1347:width=.6979:height=.1144}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2894:top=.2585:width=.6973:height=.112}}{{c…
Published	12/09/2024	Describe the flow of food from environment to stomach
Published	12/09/2024	Describe the flow of air from the environment to bronchus
Published	12/09/2024	What three muscles are involved in tongue movement?
Published	12/09/2024	What cartilage structure is found nested within the thyroid cartilage of the larynx?
Published	12/09/2024	The {{c1::Caudal laryngeal}} nerve offers motor control of {{c2::nearly all laryngeal muscles}}. The exception to this is the {{c2::cricothyroide…
Published	12/09/2024	Two embryonic tissues give rise to different regions of the skull. {{c1::Neural crest cells}} give rise to the {{c2::facial bones}} and {{c2…
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3416:top=.8199:width=.3267:height=.1733:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.6718:top=.8128:width=.3243:height=.181…
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0712:top=.3529:width=.103:height=.0366:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0683:top=.3965:width=.1088:height=.0377…
Published	12/09/2024	Innervation of the tongue is highly related to the pharyngeal arch associated with a given region of the tongue. The rostral 2/3 o…
Published	12/09/2024	What cranial nerve offers motor action to the tongue?
Published	12/09/2024	What is the result of a failure to fuse facial processes?
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0471:top=.2727:width=.1194:height=.0696:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3574:top=.8588:width=.173:height=.0436…
Published	12/09/2024	Describe the function of the following muscles: Cricoarytenoideus dorsalis: {{c1::Open glottis}}Cricoarytenoideus lateralis: {{c1::Narrow glotti…
Published	12/09/2024	What cranial nerve innervates the larynx?
Published	12/09/2024	Name the alternate directional descriptors for the eye: Rostral: {{c1::Anterior}}Caudal: {{c1::Posterior}} Dorsal: …
Published	12/09/2024	What is the scientific term for eyelid?
Published	12/09/2024	Cranial nerve {{c1::II}} ({{c1::optic nerve}}) is associated with {{c2::vision}}. Cranial nerves {{c1::III (Oculomotor)}}, {{c1::IV (Trochlear)}}…
Published	12/09/2024	What is the region where all neurons enter/exit the eye?
Published	12/09/2024	Describe the flow of a tear produced by the lacrimal gland
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4753:top=.1309:width=.2446:height=.0676:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.7669:top=.1275:width=.1787:height=.025…
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve or extraocular muscle(s) {{c1::CN III (Oculomotor)}}: {{c2::Dorsal/medial/ventral rectus, ventral oblique, levator palpebr…
Published	12/09/2024	During a reflex, a sensation is converted to nerve impulse before travelling though {{c1::afferent sensory}} nerves, processed in the {{c1::brain…
Published	12/09/2024	Dilation of the pupil is referred to as {{c1::Mydriasis}}, and is controlled by {{c2::sympathetic input}}. Constriction of the pupil is referred to as…
Published	12/09/2024	When a bright light is shone into one eye, the {{c1::optic (II)}} nerve senses the light, and causes the pupils to {{c1::contract}} via the …
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3298:top=.288:width=.1117:height=.0724}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2554:top=.6247:width=.1138:height=.0692}}{{c…
Published	12/09/2024	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.5779:top=.693:width=.1176:height=.0716}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.8439:top=.5147:width=.1214:height=.0796}}{{c…
Published	12/09/2024	{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0007:top=.4007:width=.1051:height=.0391:oi=1}}{{c3::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0091:top=.6742:width=.0267:height=.033…
Published	12/09/2024	What are the four common symptoms of Horner's Syndrome?
Published	12/09/2024	What structures could be involved in damage to sympathetic innervation of the head
Published	12/09/2024	Identify the cranial nerve (or sympathetic), or the function relating to the globe{{c1::CN II (Optic)}}- {{c2::Visual afferents}}{{c1::CN I…
Published	12/09/2024	Identify the cranial nerve or function relating to the extraocular structures{{c1::CN V1 (Ophthalmic)}}- {{c2::GSA medial eyelid}}{{c1::CN V2&nbs…
Published	12/09/2024	Physiological(normal) {{c1::nystagmus}} is when {{c2::eyes move to track a target while the head is moving}}.
Published	12/09/2024	What is it called when the eyeball is in an abnormal position?
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve, or describe it's innervation/function:{{c1::CN V3: Mandibular trigeminal}}{{c2::GSA from the lower jaw & GSE to masticatio…
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve, or describe it's innervation/function:{{c1::CN VII (Facial)}}{{c2::GSE to facial muscles, GVE to salivary glands, taste from r…
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve, or describe it's innervation/function:{{c1::CN VIII (Vestibulocochlear)}}{{c2::Hearing (Cochlear function) and Vestibular func…
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve, or describe it's innervation/function:{{c1::CN IX (glossopharyngeal)}}{{c2::GSE and GVE to tongue and pharynx, GVA from pharyn…
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve, or describe it's innervation/function:{{c1::CN X (Vagus)}}{{c2::GVE to heart and gut, GSE to larynx}}
Published	12/09/2024	Name the cranial nerve, or describe it's innervation/function:{{c1::CN XII (Hypoglossal)}}{{c2::GSE to all tongue muscles}}
Published	12/09/2024	Which cranial nerves do not have GSE/somatic muscle function?
Published	12/09/2024	Which cranial nerve serves as the primary cutaneous sensory nerve of the head?
Published	12/09/2024	Which cranial nerves have special sensory function?
Published	01/09/2025	What are the four branches of CN V3 (Mandibular)?
Status	Last Update	Fields