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Notes in PTL Practicals 13-18

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Published 07/30/2024 Identify{{c1::Meckel's diverticulum}}
Published 07/30/2024 This is a {{c1::true::true/false}} diverticulum
Published 07/30/2024 This is the most common form of {{c1::true::true/false}} diverticulum
Published 07/30/2024 Rule of 2{{c1::2% of the populationWtihin 2 feet of the ileocecal valveApprox. 2 inches2x as common in malesMost often symptomatic by 2 y/o}}
Published 07/30/2024 Mucosal lining resembles normal SI but present {{c1::ectopic pancreatic or gastric tissue}}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify:{{c1::Hirschprung Disease}}
Published 07/30/2024 This pathology is due to:{{c1::Premature arrest of migration of neural crest cells to the rectumPremature death of ganglion cells}}
Published 07/30/2024 Aganglionic Region{{c1::Grossly normal or contractedProgressive dilation presenting Megacolon}}
Published 07/30/2024 Manifestations:{{c1::Failure to pass meconiumObstructionAbdominal distentionBilious vomitingVisible but ineffective peristalsis}}
Published 07/30/2024 52a8c036b5dd440f86f7e99618bc3949-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 52a8c036b5dd440f86f7e99618bc3949-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 52a8c036b5dd440f86f7e99618bc3949-ao-3
Published 07/30/2024 89558f47510d49f691caa7b5ad4a39a4-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 89558f47510d49f691caa7b5ad4a39a4-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 89558f47510d49f691caa7b5ad4a39a4-ao-3
Published 07/30/2024 89558f47510d49f691caa7b5ad4a39a4-ao-4
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify: {{c1::Acute Mastitis}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSManifestations: {{c1::Erythema, pain, fever, abscess, cellulitis}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSMost likely causative agent: {{c1::Staphylococcus and Streptococcus}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONS{{c1::Staphylococcal::Causative agent}} infection: {{c2::abscess formation (RIGHT image)::manifestation…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSOccurs during {{c1::first month::month}} of breastfeeding due to {{c1::cracks and fissures}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Granulomatous Mastitis}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSDue to:{{c1::TB, inflammatory disorder, infectious disorder, nipple piercings}}
Published 07/30/2024 e987b0a9a979466eb4db34453a9b2107-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 e987b0a9a979466eb4db34453a9b2107-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 e987b0a9a979466eb4db34453a9b2107-ao-3
Published 07/30/2024 e987b0a9a979466eb4db34453a9b2107-ao-4
Published 07/30/2024 e987b0a9a979466eb4db34453a9b2107-ao-5
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Fibrocystic change}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSPrincipal changes:{{c1::Formation of cystsAdenosisStromal fibrosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Lactating Adenoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSChanges:{{c1::Hyperplastic acini}} Lining: {{c1::actively secreting cuboidal epithelium with vacuo…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSMisnomer because it is an {{c1::exaggerated local response to gestational hormones}} instead of be…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify image in the right{{c1::Ductal Epithelial Hyperplasia without Atypia}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::INC number of luminal and myoepithelial cells Distended ductsNo nuclear atypi…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Sclerosing Adenosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::INC number of acini Acini compressed and distorted due to stromal fibrosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONS{{c2::Stromal fibrosis}}:Compresses duct lumen in the center to create the appearance of {{c1::solid co…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Intraductal Papilloma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSComposition:{{c1::Multiple branching fibrovascular core}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSFeatures{{c1::Epithelial hyperplasia and apocrine metaplasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify: {{c1::Intraductal Papilloma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify finding{{c1::Bloody nipple discharge}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSCause of finding of this pathology{{c1::Torsion of the stalk, leading to infarction}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Complex Sclerosing Lesion or Radial Scar}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSComponents shared with:{{c1::Sclerosing adenosisPapillomaEpithelial hyperplasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONS{{c2::Radial Scar}}Irregular shape that mimics {{c1::invasive carcinoma}} in mammograph, gross and…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONS{{c1::Central nidus of trapped glands}} found in hyalinized stroma is surrounded by {{c2::long radiatin…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONST/FRadial Scars are associated with prior trauma or surgery{{c1::False}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Gynecomastia}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSDescription: {{c1::button-like subareolar enlargement (uni or bilateral)}}Cause: {{c1::imbalance b…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSComponents:{{c1::Oriented columnar cells at the periphery More rounded cells in the central portio…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSDuctal epithelium characteristics{{c1::Mild to moderate nuclear atypia Hyperchromatic and pleomorp…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSComponents{{c1::Monomorphic small, round, loosely cohesive cells due to loss of E-cadherin }}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSCell Characteristics{{c1::Identical to cells in lobular carcinoma in situCells do not fill or distend m…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify: {{c1::Fibroadenoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSDescription{{c1::Well circumscribed, ovoid mass with bosselated surface}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSDriver mutation of this gene leads to this pathology{{c1::MED12 gene}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify:{{c1::Fibroadenoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 89986d192b2041d588386b89448a9b21-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 89986d192b2041d588386b89448a9b21-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONS{{c1::Pericanalicular}}: {{c2::ducts are not compressed and retain their shape}}{{c1::Intracanalicular}…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Benign Phyllodes Tumor}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINFLAMMATORY AND BENIGN LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::Bulbous leaf-like protrusions Nodules of proliferating stroma covered by epit…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSIdentify boxed image{{c1::Carcinoma in situ}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics of boxed image{{c1::Confined within ducts and lobulesIntact basement membraneIntact or diminised myoe…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSIdentify{{c1::Ductal Carcinoma in situ - Comedo type}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics: {{c1::Pimple-like lesionPleomorphic high-grade nucleiCentral necrosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 59f7f11fb5b84f24b17e5b01b36c33a1-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 59f7f11fb5b84f24b17e5b01b36c33a1-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 59f7f11fb5b84f24b17e5b01b36c33a1-ao-3
Published 07/30/2024 59f7f11fb5b84f24b17e5b01b36c33a1-ao-4
Published 07/30/2024 59f7f11fb5b84f24b17e5b01b36c33a1-ao-5
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristic pattern of DCIS: {{c1::Cribriform type/Cookie cutter-like spaces/Cupcake mold}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::Calcified secretory materials within lumen}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSIdentify type of DCIS{{c1::Micropapillary}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::Complex bulbous protrusionsNo fibrovascular cores}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSIdentify type of DCIS{{c1::Papillary}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::True papillaeFibrovascular coreLack myoepithelial cell layer}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSIdentify type of Carcinoma in situ{{c1::Lobular Carcinoma in situ}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::No calcification or stromal reactionIncreased bilaterality of 20-40%Clonal proliferation of cell…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSIdentify: {{c1::Lobular Carcinoma in Situ}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSCharacteristics{{c1::Involves >50% of ducts within a lobuleLoss of cellular adhesionUniform round cells with oval …
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYMALIGNANT LESIONSGenetic mutationsDysfunction of {{c1::E-cadherin}}Mutation of {{c1::CDH1 }}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify the ff:Blue arrow: {{c1::normal hepatocyte}}Red arrow: {{c1::central vein}}Pathology: {{c1::normal}}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify the stain used for liver architecture{{c1::Reticulin stain}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)Identify boxed image:{{c1::Invasive ductal carcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)'Majority of these invasive cancers: {{c1::ductal adenocarcinoma}}Size of mass: {{c1::2…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify the ff:Red box: {{c1::bile duct}}Blue box: {{c1::portal vein}}Green box: {{c2::hepatic artery}}Yellow broken line: {{c2::limiting plate}…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)Gross findingL: {{c1::white to gray mass with irregular and infiltrative borders}}R: {{…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify the ff:Black Arrows: {{c1::central vein}}Hexagon: {{c1::lobule}}Where is the portal triad? {{c2::corners of the hexagon}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Portal Tract Inflammation}}Distinct features: {{c2::Lymphocytic infiltrates}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Interface hepatitis}}Distinct features: {{c2::inflammatory cells exceed the limiting plate}}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify (R): {{c1::steatosis}}Identify (L): {{c1::Normal liver}}Distinct morphological feature: {{c1::lipid}}-filled vacuolesReve…
Published 07/30/2024 Liver ZonesZone 1 are the hepatocytes found in the {{c1::periportal}} regionZone 3 are the heaptocytes found in the {{c1::centrilobular}} re…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Cholestasis}}Mechanism: accumulation of {{c1::bile}} in the hepatocytes{{c2::Yellow-brown pigment}} if found inside in the hepatocyte…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Ballooning Degeneration}}Mechanism: {{c1::cellular swelling due to defective osmotic regulation}}Morphology: {{c2::Enl…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)Composition{{c1::Malignant cells arranged in ducts and tubules seen infiltrating the su…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Councilman Body}}Morphology: {{c2::shrunken, small hepatocytes with small, dark, pyknotic nuclei with deeply acidophilic or eosi…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)LEFTMOST{{c1::Grade 1 well-differentiated carcinoma}} exhibiting {{c1::tubule formation…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Confluent necrosis}}Morphology: {{c2::Cellular aggregates consisting of debris, macrophages, and apoptopic heaptocytes; zon…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)CENTER{{c1::Grade 2:  moderately differentiated carcinoma exhibiting less tubule f…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)RIGHT{{c1::Grade 3 poorly differentiated carcinoma infiltrating as ragged sheets of cel…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)Identify{{c1::Carcinoma with Medullary Pattern}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)Characteristics:{{c1::Pushing borderSyncytial growthProminent lymphoid infiltrateHigh g…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Bridging necrosis}}Morphology: {{c1::Composed of thick hepatocytes with mixed inflammatory cell infiltrates, admixed w…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)T/F This is a distinct morphological subtype{{c1::False}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA NO SPECIAL TYPE (NST)Characteristics{{c1::Pushing borderProminent lymphoid infiltrateSyncytial growthHigh gr…
Published 07/30/2024 Principal cell involved in liver scar formation: {{c1::Hepatic stellate cells}}Function: {{c2::storage of Vitamin A in lipid}}
Published 07/30/2024 Bridging necrosis to fibrosisYellow line: {{c1::areas of fibrosis}}Orange circles: {{c2::islands of regenerating hepatocytes}}
Published 07/30/2024 Stain used: {{c1::Trichrome}}Identify blue-stained regions: {{c1::fibrotic regions}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESIdentify: {{c1::Invasive Lobular Carcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESCharacteristic Pattern{{c1::Indian File Pattern}}Description: {{c1::dyscohesive infi…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESIdentify{{c1::Mucinous/Colloid Carcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESCharacteristics:{{c1::Soft and rubberyAppearance and consistency of pale gray-blue g…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESIdentify{{c1::Tubular Carcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESCharacteristics{{c1::Well-formed tubulesDesmoplastic stroma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESMistaken for:{{c1::Benign sclerosing lesions}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESIdentify{{c1::Papillary Carcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESCharacteristics{{c1::True papillary frondsFibrovascular core lined with tumor cells}…
Published 07/30/2024 BREAST PATHOLOGYINVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA SPECIAL HISTOLOGIC TYPESOverexpressed gene: {{c1::HER2}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c2::Acute Liver failure}}Yellow-arrows: {{c1::Acidophil bodies/apoptotic hepatocytes}}Blue-arrows: {{c1::hepatocytes undergoing…
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYDISTAL ESOPHAGUSIdentify{{c1::GERD/Barrett Esophagus}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYDISTAL ESOPHAGUSCellular Change in this pathology{{c1::Intestinal metaplasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 In the setting of acute liver failure...Black-arrow: {{c1::central vein (Zone 3)}} surrounded by areas of massive necrosisBlue circle: …
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYDISTAL ESOPHAGUSComplication of this pathology{{c1::Adenocarcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Cirrhosis}}Morphology: {{c1::bumpy}} surface with depressed areas of {{c1::scarring}} and bulging areas of {{c1::…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Cirrhosis}}Morphology: {{c1::Diffusely nodular::key word}} which represents the regenerating and replicating islands of hep…
Published 07/30/2024 75a6916bd72244a797cd99b0161b221b-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 75a6916bd72244a797cd99b0161b221b-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHIdentify{{c1::Chronic Gastritis}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHCharacteristics{{c1::Lack of glands under the foveolaInflammatory cells Fibrosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHDiagnosis{{c1::Atrophic Chronic Gastritis with Neutrophils}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHNeutrophils found in {{c1::Intra-epithelial layer}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHIndicator of chronicity{{c1::Intestinal metaplasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHMost common cause of this pathology{{c1::H. pylori}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHSign of activity in this pathology{{c1::Presence of neutrophils}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHComplication of this pathology{{c1::Gastric adenocarcinoma}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHIdentify{{c1::Gastric Malignancy (Probable Linitis Plastica)}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHTypes of malignancy{{c1::ConventionalDiffuse or Linitis Plastica}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHIdentify{{c1::Linitis plastica}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYSTOMACHCharacteristics{{c1::Round cells with nuclei pushed to the sideSignet ring appearanceInfiltrative but no massLeather bottle appea…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Cirrhosis}}Morphology: {{c1::wide scars with a thin septa containing regenerative nodules}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1:: Variable portal inflammation}}Green arrows: {{c2::bile ductular reaction}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEIdentify{{c1::Adenomatous pedunculated polyp of the colon}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Portal fibrosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEKinds of polyps in colon{{c1::InflammatoryHamartomatous Hyperplastic}}
Published 07/30/2024 Distinct finding on the left: {{c1::ground-glass hepatocytes}}Diagnostic hallmark of Hep BWhat is happening to the hepatocytes on the right side?…
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEPolyp characteristics{{c1::Pedunculated (with stalk)Head presents hyperchromasiaNormal epithelium}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEIdentify{{c1::Adenomatous Sessile Polyp}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINET/FThis proceeds to malignancy faster than pedunculated polyps{{c1::True}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINECharacteristics{{c1::Columnar epithelium Nuclei at basal portion}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c2::Autoimmune hepatitis}}Yellow-circle: {{c1::hepatocyte "rosette"}}Black arrows: {{c1::extensive interface hepatitis/foci of …
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINECharacteristics{{c1::Stratified nucleiCrowding due to dysplasiaHyperchromasia}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Steatosis}}Key finding: {{c1::Perivenular (Zone 3) fibrosis}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEIdentify{{c1::Adenomatous Tubulovillous polyp }}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: SteatohepatitisYellow-arrow {{c1::ballooning degeneration}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEIdentify{{c1::Tuberculosis of intestine}}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Mallory-Denk Bodies (Intermediate Infilaments)}}Clumps of amorphous eosinophilic material present within ballooning hepatocytes, …
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEMorphology{{c1::Ulcerated area}}Nest of cells: {{c1::multinucleated giant cells, epithelioid histiocytes}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1:: Cirrhosis/steatofibrosis}}Morphology: {{c2::chicken-wire::key word}} pattern of fibrosis
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINEIdentify{{c1::Ulcerative Colitis}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYLARGE INTESTINETypes{{c1::Amoebic}}: present {{c2::flask-shaped}} ulcer{{c1::Tuberculosis}}: ulcer {{c2::perpendicular}} to th…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Laennec's Cirrhosis (Micronodular)}}Etiology: {{c2::Chronic, heavy alcohol consumption}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXIdentify{{c1::Acute Suppurative Appendicitis}}
Published 07/30/2024 Differentiate NAFLD from alcoholic hepatitis{{c1::Less Mallory-Denk bodies in NAFLD and more mononuclear inflammatory cells than neutrophils}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXCharacteristics of this slide{{c1::Neutrophilic accumulation in muscle layerSuppurative when liquefactive necrosis present}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXStaging{{c1::Congestive appendicitis}}: {{c2::congested blood vessle with margination and no neutrophil}}{{c1::Acute appendiciti…
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::neonatal hepatitis}}Morphology: {{c2::giant cell transformation::key word}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXIdentify{{c1::Carcinoid tumor}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXCharacteristics{{c1::Not aggressiveRare recurrence}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXIdentify{{c1::Carcinoid tumor}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Focal Nodular Hyperplasia}}Morphology: {{c1::central gray white::keyword}} depressed, stellate scarCommon in {{c2::women::m…
Published 07/30/2024 GI 1 PATHOLOGYAPPENDIXCharacteristics{{c1::Nest and small tubulesNuclei almost uniformSalt and pepper pattern of chromatin }}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Nodular regenerative hyperplasia}}Can lead to development of {{c1::portal hypertension}}Generally {{c1::asymptomatic::asymp…
Published 07/30/2024 ae3551dc1560496186391daace581f74-ao-1
Published 07/30/2024 ae3551dc1560496186391daace581f74-ao-2
Published 07/30/2024 ae3551dc1560496186391daace581f74-ao-3
Published 07/30/2024 ae3551dc1560496186391daace581f74-ao-4
Published 07/30/2024 Identify (L): {{c1::Cirrhosis::Cirrhosis/NRH}}Identify (R): {{c1::Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia::Cirrhosis/NRH}}
Published 07/30/2024 GI 2 PATHOLOGYHEPATITIS BHBsAgAnti-HBsAnti-HBcInterpretation+--{{c1::Early acute illness}}+±+{{c2::Acute or Chronic illness}}-++{{c3::Previous infecti…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Hemangioma (Gross)}}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Hemangioma, microscopic}}Morphology: {{c1::vascular tumor with anastomosing vessels}}Lumen is filled with {{c1::red blood cells}}…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify the abnormal region: {{c1::right::left/right}}Pathology: {{c1::Hepatocellular adenoma}}What makes the region abnormal? {{c1::no por…
Published 07/30/2024 Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hepatoma)Morphology: {{c1::Several layers of hepatocytes, increase in thickness of hepatic plate, loss of normal hepati…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Hepatocellular carcinoma, gross}}
Published 07/30/2024 Pathology: {{c1::Hepatocellular Carcinoma}}Benign or Malignant? {{c1::Malignant}}Ctyological findings: {{c1:: nuclear enlargement, pleomorphism, promi…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Cholangicarcinoma}}Type of cancer: {{c2::Adenocarcinoma}}Morphology: {{c2::Involves formation of dysplastic glands infi…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Metastatic liver tumor}}What are the white patches? {{c1::metastatic foci}}Common primary sources: {{c2::colon, breast, lung…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::cholesterol stones}}Exclusively found in the {{c1::gallbladder}}4 conditions for formation: {{c3::supersaturation, hypomotility, …
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Pigment stones}}2 conditions: {{c2::Elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin due to hemolytic disease, or infection of the …
Published 07/30/2024 {{c1::Cholecystitis, acute, gross specimen}}
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Cholecystitis, acute, microscopic}}Morphology: {{c1::full thickness of the gallbladder wall which shows areas of hemorrhage and f…
Published 07/30/2024 Calculous vs Acalculous CholecystitisCalculous - {{c1::chemical irritation or obstruction}}Acalculous - {{c1::ischemic injury due to risk factors}}
Published 07/30/2024 137edd48006a4f91becc0562cc64777a-oa-1
Published 07/30/2024 Chronic Cholecystitis: Important Findings{{c2::Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses}} - {{c1::mucosal outpouchings in the gallbladder wall}}{{c2::Porcelain…
Published 07/30/2024 69eafa5d1f184754a0b3921bc3c4260a-oa-1
Published 07/30/2024 Identify: {{c1::Gallbladder Carcinoma}}Most common malignancy of the extrahepatic biliary tractMore common in {{c1::women::men/women}}Most i…
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