Notes in G19 Arm & Anterior Forearm

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Published 11/02/2024 the muscles of the arm consist of:anterior compartment mm. - {{c1::biceps brachii}}, {{c1::brachialis}}, {{c1::coracobrachialis}}posterior compartment…
Published 11/02/2024 what are the actions of the arm mm?{{c1::primarily flexors and extensors of the elbow joint}}
Published 11/02/2024 the arm mm are innervated by? the blood supply comes from the {{c1::brachial a. }}anterior compartment: {{c1::musculocutaneous n.}}posterior comp…
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Published 11/02/2024 the anterior forearm mm. are organized into 3 layers:- mm. of the 1st and 2nd layers originate at the {{c1::medial epicondyle of the humerus}} via the…
Published 11/02/2024 the general actions of the anterior forearm are to {{c1::flex the wrist and fingers}} and {{c1::pronate the forearm}}
Published 11/02/2024 all of the forearm muscles are innervated by the {{c1::median n.}} except for the flexor carpi ulnaris and medial half of the flexor digitorum profund…
Published 11/02/2024 the blood supply of the forearm comes from the {{c1::radial}} and {{c1::ulnar}} aa.  
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Published 11/02/2024 {{c1::golfers elbow}} is caused by inflammation of the medial epicondyle
Published 11/02/2024 15% of the population does not have the {{c1::palmaris longus m.::muscle }}
Published 11/02/2024 the musculocutaneous n. pierces the {{c1::brachialis m.}} then travels distally between {{c1::biceps brachii}} and {{c1::brachialis mm.}}; termin…
Published 11/02/2024 the radial n. passes in the {{c1::radial groove of the humerus}} between medial and lateral heads of {{c1::triceps brachii m.}} in the posterior …
Published 11/02/2024 the sensory nerve in the deltoid region is the {{c1::axillary n. }}
Published 11/02/2024 the median n. enters the {{c1::cubital fossa}} medial to brachial a. and distally travels between 2 heads of {{c1::pronator teres m.}}; in the anterio…
Published 11/02/2024 the ulnar n. initially travels in the medial aspect of the arm and travels posterior to the {{c1::medial epicondyle of humerus (“the funny bone”)}} th…
Published 11/02/2024 the sensory component of the radial n. supplies the {{c1::anterolateral wrist}}
Published 11/02/2024 the sensory component of the ulnar n. supplies the {{c1::anteromedial wrist}}
Published 11/02/2024 when a patient with the {{c1::median n.}} injury is asked to make a fist, only digits 4-5 will flex
Published 11/02/2024 patient with {{c1::proximal ulnar n.}} injury may present partial “claw hand” where MCP joints of digits 4-5 are hyperextended while PIP and DIP of di…
Published 11/02/2024 the brachial a. passes medial to the {{c1::humerus}} superficially, continues to the {{c1::anterior aspect of the elbow (in the cubital fossa)}}, and …
Published 11/02/2024 the deep brachial a. courses posterior to the {{c1::humerus}} in the {{c1::radial groove}} along with radial n.
Published 11/02/2024 course of the radial a.: proximally, travels deep to {{c1::brachioradialis m.}} and distally passes lateral to the tendon of {{c1::flexor carpi radial…
Published 11/02/2024 the ulnar a. travels medially between the superficial and deep {{c1::forearm}} muscle layers and gives off {{c1::interosseous aa.}}; distally pas…
Published 11/02/2024 flow of superficial veins of anterior forearm:{{c1::cephalic & basilic vv. (basilic v. joins brachial v.)}} → {{c1::axillary v.}} → {{c1::subclavi…
Published 11/02/2024 flow of deep arm/anterior forearm veins:{{c1::radial & ulnar vv.}} → {{c1::brachial vv. (unite with profunda brachii vv.)}}→ {{c1::axillary v.}} →…
Published 11/02/2024 cubital fossa boundaries:{{c1::Superiorly}}: a line connecting the medial and lateral epicondyles {{c1::Medially}}: pronator teres m. {{c1::Later…
Published 11/02/2024 what does the cubital fossa contain (3)?{{c1::tendon of biceps brachiibrachial a. and venae comitantesmedian n.}}
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Published 11/02/2024 primary supinator of arm: {{c1::biceps brachii}}
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