Notes in 01 Intro to cardiology

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	06/26/2023	The rule of 4s:4 chambers4 valves4 main arteries → {{c1::left main}}, {{c1::LAD}}, {{c1::Left circumflex}} → {{c1::RCA}}4 problems → Electrical, plumb…
Published	06/26/2023	Plumbing issues of the heart{{c1::CAD}}Acute coronary syndrome{{c1::DVT/pe}}{{c1::Stroke}}
Published	06/26/2023	Electrical issues: Ion shift and fluxes + connection issues within the heart{{c2::Afib}}{{c1::Av block}}Prolonged {{c1::qt}}{{c2::Ventricular fib}}Sic…
Published	06/26/2023	Pumping → Volume problems (preload, Afterload, weak pump)Pumping issues{{c1::Cardiopmyopathies}}Volume overload{{c1::Valvular disease}}HTN
Published	06/26/2023	{{c1::Structura}}l Issues:Congenital heart disease- PDA, Teratology of fallot, asd/ vsd, coarction of the aortaHypertrophic cardiomyopathyLV outdflow …
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Published	06/26/2023	2 layers of the pericardium:Strong outer {{c1::fibrous layer}} and an inner {{c1::serosal layer (viceral pericardium + parietal layer)}}allows heart t…
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Published	06/26/2023	{{c1::Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy}} is a common cause of sudden death in adolecents- this must be identified in sports physicals
Published	06/26/2023	S1 → {{c2::Mitral}} valve and {{c2::tricuspid}} valve close ({{c2::mitral just before tricuspid → m comes before t in the alphabet) }}S2 → {{c1::…
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Published	06/26/2023	Inotropic and chronotropic effects:Positive Ionotropic impacts the {{c1::force of cardiac contraction}} → medication examples: {{c2::dopamine, adrenal…
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Published	06/26/2023	Neural Baroreceptors:located on the {{c1::carotid sinus}} and {{c1::aortic arch}}Endocrine: {{c2::ADH/Vasopressin, RAAS}}
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Published	06/26/2023	Action potential of cardiac muscles:Phase 4:{{c1::Na+}}, {{c1::Ca+}} channels closed, open {{c2::K+}} rectifier channels keep TMP stable at {{c2::-90}…
Published	06/26/2023	Action potential of cardiac muscles:Phase 4:{{c2::Na+}}, {{c2::Ca+}} channels closed, open {{c2::K+}} rectifier channels keep TMP stable at -90 mVPhas…
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