Notes in 29 Endocrine Disorders

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Heat intolerance1. Hyperthyroidism 2. Hypothyroidism{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Cold intolerance1. Hyperthyroidism 2. Hypothyroidism{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorder associated with weight gain {{c1::Hypothyroidism Cushing syndrome}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Weight loss1. Hypothyroidism2. Hyperthyroidism {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Prime manifestation of patients who lack ADH/Vasopressin{{c1::Fluid loss}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea{{c1::Pregnancy}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Menorrhagia1. Hypothyroidism 2. Hyperthyroidism {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Amenorrhea1. Hypothyroidism 2. Hyperthyroidism {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorder associated with Hx of diabetes in a 1st degree relative{{c1::Type II DM}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorder associated with Hx of diabetic kidney disease in a 1st degree relative{{c1::End stage renal disease or diabetic neuropathy}}
Published	07/30/2024	Usually women are partially protected against cardiovascular risk by {{c1::estrogen}} before menopause
Published	07/30/2024	Age related coronary artery disease cut-off for sexMale: {{c2::55y/o}}Female: {{c1::65 y/o}}
Published	07/30/2024	Significant trigger of Grave’s retinopathy/ophthalmopathy{{c1::Stress}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Associated wtih mood swings1. Primary hyperparathyroidism2. Primary hypoparathyroidism {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	1st criteria of resistant hypertension Systolic BP: {{c2::140 mmHg}}Diastolic BP: {{c2::90 mmHg}}No. of anti-hypertensive medications: {{c1:…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of anorexia and weaknessAdrenal-related{{c1::Addison's disease}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::Diabetic ketoacid…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of Weight gainAdrenal-related{{c1::Cushing’s syndrome}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::Insulinoma}}Thyroid-relate…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of Weight lossAdrenal-related{{c1::Adrenal insufficiencyPheochromocytoma}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::Uncontr…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of DepressionAdrenal-related{{c1::Cushing’s syndrome}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::~}}Thyroid-related{{c1::Hyp…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of ConstipationAdrenal-related{{c1::Pheochromocytoma}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::Diabetic gastropathy}}Thyro…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of DiarrheaAdrenal-related{{c1::~}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::Pancreatic VIPoma}}Thyroid-related{{c1::Hypert…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of Abdominal painAdrenal-related{{c1::Addisonian crisis}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::Diabetic ketoacidosis}}T…
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of PolyuriaAdrenal-related{{c1::~}}Energy metabolite-related{{c1::DM}}Thyroid-related{{c1::Hypercalcemia}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders with presentation of Amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea{{c1::HyperprolactinemiaTurner’s syndromeKlinefelter’s syndromePCOS}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorder associated with myxedema{{c1::Hypothyroidism}}
Published	07/30/2024	Happens when a pituitary tumor enlarges to a size that it outgrows its blood supply and causes pituitary infarction{{c1::Pituitary apoplexy}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tone of voiceHigh pitchedA. HypogonadismB. HypothyroidismC. Thyroid malignancy{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tone of voiceHusky voiceA. HypogonadismB. HypothyroidismC. Thyroid malignancy{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tone of voiceHoarsenessA. HypogonadismB. HypothyroidismC. Thyroid malignancy{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	How to compute for mid-parental height in male?{{c1::(father’s height + mother’s height + 13cm) / 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	How to compute for mid-parental height in female?{{c1::(father’s height + mother’s height - 13cm) / 2}}
Published	07/30/2024	Normal range of mid-parental height{{c1::+/- 5cm of the midparental height}}
Published	07/30/2024	Normal ratio - Arms Span: Height{{c1::1}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Congenital skeletal1. Proportionate Short Stature 2. Disproportionate Short Stature{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pituitary Dwarfism1. Proportionate Short Stature 2. Disproportionate Short Stature{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Cretinism1. Proportionate Short Stature 2. Disproportionate Short Stature{{c1::A}}
Published	08/14/2024	BMI range of normal in Asia Pacific standard{{c1::18.5-22.9}}
Published	08/14/2024	BMI range of Overweight in Asia Pacific standard{{c1::23-24.9}}
Published	08/14/2024	BMI range of Obese I in Asia Pacific standard{{c1::25-29.9}}
Published	08/14/2024	WHO Standards of Waist Circumference in AsianMale: {{c1::< 35 inches< 90 cm}}Female:{{c1::< 31 inches< 80 cm}}
Published	07/30/2024	Waist landmark for hip circumference measurement {{c1::Gluteus muscle}}
Published	08/14/2024	Normal waist-hip ratioMale{{c1::< 0.9}}Female{{c1::< 0.85}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine patholgoy associated with increased waist-hip ratio{{c1::Metabolic SyndromeObesityCushing Syndrome}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. More prone to develop insulin resistance1. Central adiposity2. Peripheral adiposity{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common cause of secondary HTN{{c1::Renal Parenchymal Disease}}
Published	07/30/2024	Orthostatic hypertension↓ systolic BP of at least {{c1::20}} mmHg↓ diastolic BPof at least {{c2::10}} mmHg↑ cardiac rate of at least {{c3::15}} mmHg
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorder associated with labile hypertension {{c1::Pheochromocytoma}}
Published	07/30/2024	Detemine endocrine disorderHTN Frontal bossing Jaw protrusion Enlarged feets{{c1::Acromegaly}}
Published	07/30/2024	Detemine endocrine disorderDiastolic HTN (BP 130/100){{c1::Hypothyroidism}}
Published	07/30/2024	Detemine endocrine disorderSystolic HTN (BP 160/80)Wide pulse pressure{{c1::Hyperthyroidism}}
Published	07/30/2024	Detemine endocrine disorderHTNMoon facies{{c1::Cushing’s Syndrome}}
Published	07/30/2024	Detemine endocrine disorderHTNPainPalpitationProfuse sweating{{c1::Pheochromocytoma}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Tachycardia1. Hyperthyroidism 2. Hypothyroidism {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Hypoglycemia1. Tachycardia2. Bradycardia{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pheochromocytoma1. Tachycardia2. Bradycardia{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Hyperthyroidism1. Rapid and shallow breathing 2. Rapid and deep breathing {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Diabetic Ketoacidosis1. Rapid and shallow breathing 2. Rapid and deep breathing {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders associated with sleep apnea {{c1::ObesityAcromegaly}}
Published	07/30/2024	Skin presentation seen on px with Type II DM and PCOS{{c1::Acanthosis nigricans}}
Published	07/30/2024	Skin manifestation seen with px that have Addison's disease{{c1::Hyperpigmentation}}
Published	07/30/2024	Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes that present with hypopigmentation{{c1::Hashimoto’s thyroiditisGrave’s diseaseAddison’s diseaseType 1 DM}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Hypothyroidism1. Dry, coarse skin2. Warm, moist skin{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Thyrotoxicosis,1. Dry, coarse skin2. Warm, moist skin{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Characteristic skin presentation of px with Grave's disease{{c1::Pretibial myxedema (orange peel, non-pitting)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Energy metabolite dysfunction related to tendon xanthomas and xanthelasma{{c1::Familial hypercholesterolemia}}
Published	07/30/2024	Three signs that are considered specific for Graves’ disease{{c1::ExophthalmosPretibial myxedemaThyroid acropachy}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA.  Hair Manifestaion Fine silky hair A. HypothyroidismB. Grave's diseaseC. Hashimoto's disease{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA.  Hair Manifestaion Alopecia areata A. HypothyroidismB. Grave's diseaseC. Hashimoto's disease{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	Measurement scale method to assess Hirsutism severity {{c1::Ferriman-Gallwey scores}}
Published	07/30/2024	Least common manifestation of grave’s disease{{c1::Thyroid Acropachy}}
Published	07/30/2024	Thyroid Acropachy Presentation {{c1::Clubbing of fingersPeriosteal bone formationSoft tissue swelling}}
Published	07/30/2024	Separation of nail from nail bed{{c1::Onycholysis aka Plummer’s nail}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine disorders associated with Onychomycosis {{c1::Poorly controlled DMCushing’s syndrome}}
Published	07/30/2024	HEENT presentation of px with Acromegaly General facial feature{{c2::Frontal bossing}}Tongue{{c2::Macroglossia}}Nose{{c1::Bulbous nose}}Jaw{{c1::…
Published	07/30/2024	T or FHaving buffalo hump does not automatically mean having Cushing’s syndrome{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	Characteristic feature of px with Cushing's syndrome {{c1::Moon facies or round face}}
Published	07/30/2024	Eye presentation in state of thyrotoxicosis {{c1::Too much sclera showing both superior and inferior}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Unilateral retraction of the upper eyelids1. Dalrymple sign 2. Von Graefe sign{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Lagging of the upper eyelid on downward rotation1. Dalrymple sign 2. Von Graefe sign{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Patients with poorly controlled DM have increased risk of developing {{c1::cataract::eye pathology}} and {{c1::glaucoma::eye pathology}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common eye sign of any form of thyrotoxicosis: {{c1::Lid retraction}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Eponymous Eye SignsAbsence of crease of the foreheadA. Stellwag’s signB. Joffroy’s signC. Mobius sign{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Eponymous Eye SignsLack of convergence (due to lid retraction)A. Stellwag’s signB. Joffroy’s signC. Mobius sign{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Eponymous Eye SignsApparent widening of the distance between the upper and lower eyelidsA. Stellwag’s signB. Joffroy’s signC.&nbsp…
Published	07/30/2024	A well-accepted tool to quantitate proptosis{{c1::Hertel exophthalmometer}}
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize with Graves' Opthalmology Symptoms {{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	Any enlargement of the thyroid gland is called {{c1::goiter}}
Published	07/30/2024	Site for emergency tracheal access in the event of upper airway obstruction{{c1::Cricothyroid membrane}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FThe normal thyroid gland is not very prominent and often easily compressible{{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	Usually {{c1::Graves’ Disease::Thyroid pathology}} present with bruit
Published	07/30/2024	Most well-differentiated thyroid cancers will metastasize to the {{c1::cervical}} lymph nodes
Published	07/30/2024	May measure neck circumference using C{{c1::7}} as landmark
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. WHO classification of goiter No goiterA. 0B. 1AC. 1BD. 2E. 3{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. WHO classification of goiter Lobes palpableA. 0B. 1AC. 1BD. 2E. 3{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. WHO classification of goiter Palpable, visible with head tilted backA. 0B. 1AC. 1BD. 2E. 3{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. WHO classification of goiter Visible with head in normal positionA. 0B. 1AC. 1BD. 2E. 3{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. WHO classification of goiter Visible from afarA. 0B. 1AC. 1BD. 2E. 3{{c1::E}}
Published	07/30/2024	Thryoid pathology that present positive with Pemberton's sign {{c1::Hashimoto’s thyroiditis}}
Published	07/30/2024	Presentation of positive Pemberton's sign {{c1::When both arms are raised, it causes accentuation of SVC syndrome with some facial congestion}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Chest Examination Sleep apneaA. AcromegalyB. HyperthyroidismC. Hypothyroidism D. ThyrotoxicosisE. Hypocalcemia {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Chest Examination Hyperdynamic precordiumA. AcromegalyB. HyperthyroidismC. Hypothyroidism D. ThyrotoxicosisE. Hypocalcemia&nb…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Chest Examination Pericardial and pleural effusionA. AcromegalyB. HyperthyroidismC. Hypothyroidism D. ThyrotoxicosisE. Hypoca…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Chest Examination Congestive heart failureA. AcromegalyB. HyperthyroidismC. Hypothyroidism D. ThyrotoxicosisE. Hypocalcemia&n…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Chest Examination Dyspnea and wheezingA. AcromegalyB. HyperthyroidismC. Hypothyroidism D. ThyrotoxicosisE. Hypocalcemia …
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Obesity1. Gynecomastia2. Pseudogynecomastia {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Breast manifestation of hyperprolactinemia {{c1::Galactorrhea}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityPre-pubertal or no hairA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityAppearance of fine hairA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityHair becomes coarse and extend lateralyyA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityAdult hair-like quality extending across the pubis but sparing the medial surfaceA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E.…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityHair extends to the medial surface of the thighA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::E}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityGenital reach adult sizeA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::E}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityBreast buds start to form, areola begins to widenA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityBreast begins to be elevated and extends beyond the border of the areolaA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityAreola and papilla form a secondary moundA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturitySkin on the scrotum thins, reddens, and enlargesA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner Sexual MaturityScrotum enlarged further, and the penis begins to lengthenA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	Used to measure testicular size through comparison among patients with hypogonadism and precocious puberty{{c1::Prader Orchidometer}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner stage & Testicular volume 1.6 - 6.0 mLA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner stage & Testicular volume 6.0 - 12.0 mLA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Tanner stage & Testicular volume 12.0 - 20.0 mLA. Stage 1B. Stage 2C. Stage 3D. Stage 4E. Stage 5{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	Clitoris length to categorize as abnormal {{c1::> 35 mm}}
Published	07/30/2024	Ankle Brachial Index normal value {{c1::0.9 - 1.2}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Ankle brachial index of <0.91. Peripheral arterial disease2. Atherosclerosis {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Ankle brachial index of >1.21. Peripheral arterial disease2. Atherosclerosis {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Endocrine diseases that may present with proximal muscle weaknessThyroid-related{{c2::Hyperthyroidism}}Adrenal-related{{c1::Cushing’s syndrome}}
Published	07/30/2024	Hypocalcemia due to {{c1::hypoparathyroidism::hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism}} most likely will manifest with neuromuscular irritability su…
Published	07/30/2024	Elicited Trousseau's sign by inflating BP cuff (of the upper arm to {{c2::20}} mmHg) above systolic BP for {{c1::3}} minutes
Published	07/30/2024	Symptom of Kallman’s syndrome{{c1::hypogonadismloss of smell}}
Published	07/30/2024	Hypothyroid patients may have deep tendon reflex with score of {{c1::+1}}
Published	07/30/2024	Two sensation tests method for px with diabetic neuropathy {{c1::128 Hz tuning fork at great toePin prick on each foot}}
Status	Last Update	Fields