Notes in Jaden's Anki

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	09/10/2023	Are one of the side effects of sulfonylureas hypoglycemia?{{c1::Yes::yes or no}}
Published	09/10/2023	Sulfonylureas will generally lead to weight {{c1::gain}}
Published	09/10/2023	GLP-1 receptor agonists will generally lead to weight {{c1::loss}}
Published	09/10/2023	DPP-4 inhibitors will generally lead to weight {{c1::neutrality}}
Published	09/10/2023	Semen is {{c1::alkaline}} in order to neutralize the {{c1::acidic}} vaginal fluids
Published	09/10/2023	{{c1::Capacitation}} is the process where sperm removes its {{c2::glycoprotein coat}} covering the {{c3::acrosome}}. This allows it to relea…
Published	09/10/2023	When the sperm binds the egg, it has to make its way past the {{c1::corona radiata}} and {{c2::zona pellucida}}
Published	09/10/2023	The acrosomal reaction has 2 steps1. The release of {{c1::acrosin}}2. After {{c2::actin}} anchors the sperm, the sperm and egg {{c3::fuse}}
Published	09/10/2023	When sperm binds to the egg, {{c1::Ca2+}} levels rise, leading to the {{c2::cortical}} reaction and formation of the {{c3::hyaline laye…
Published	09/10/2023	{{c1::Syngamy}} is the moment in embryonic development when the {{c2::zygote}} is first formed and is a single cell
Published	09/10/2023	Sperm's journey to egg:{{c1::Vagina}} --> {{c2::cervix}} --> {{c3::uterus}} --> {{c4::uterine tube}}
Published	09/10/2023	Zygotes first undergo cleavage into the 2-celled {{c1::blastomere}}
Published	09/10/2023	Zygotes cleave into the {{c2::16-celled::# of cells}} {{c1::morula}}
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::blastocyst}} is made of the water-filled {{c2::blastocoel}}, the surrounding {{c3::trophoblast}}, and the inner {{c4::em…
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::corpus luteum}} develops in the {{c3::ovary}} and is reponsible for the release of {{c2::progesterone}}
Published	09/10/2023	The blastocyst binds to the uterine wall with the help of {{c1::L-selectin}} molecules, leading to proliferation of the {{c2::syncytiotropho…
Published	09/10/2023	In week 2, the blastocyst's outer layer separates into 2 layers:The {{c1::cytotrophoblast}} with {{c2::1::#}} nucleus/nucleiThe {{c1::syncyt…
Published	09/10/2023	At day {{c1::12}}, the blastocyst undergoes the {{c2::decidual}} reaction, where high levels of {{c3::progesterone}} causes the {{…
Published	09/10/2023	At day {{c1::14}}, the cells of the {{c2::syncytiotrophoblast}} protrude to form {{c3::primary villi}}, leaving empty spaces called&nbs…
Published	09/10/2023	At day {{c1::14}}, the inner embryoblast cells separate into 2 layers called the {{c2::bilaminar embryonic disc}}
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::hypoblast}} of the bilaminar embryonic disc is located {{c2::ventrally::ventrally or dorsally}} and lines the {{c3::yolk sac}…
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::epiblast}} of the bilaminar embryonic disc is located {{c2::dorsally::ventrally or dorsally}} and becomes the {{c3::germ laye…
Published	09/10/2023	On day 14, some of the epiblast cells will form the {{c1::extraembryonic mesoderm}} cells, which create space fo the {{c2::chorionic cavity}…
Published	09/10/2023	During the first steps of gastrulation, the {{c1::primitive groove}} is formed on the {{c2::caudal}} end of the embryo
Published	09/10/2023	At the cranial end of the primitive groove, the {{c1::primitive node}} is formed, with a dimple called the {{c2::primitive pit}}. Toget…
Published	09/10/2023	During gastrulation, the {{c1::trilaminar disc}} is formed, made up of the embryonic {{c2::endoderm}}, {{c2::mesoderm}}, and {{c2::ecto…
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::cranial}} bilaminar region forms the {{c2::oropharyngeal}} membrane
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::caudal}} bilaminar region forms the {{c2::cloacal}} membrane
Published	09/10/2023	At day {{c1::17}}, the {{c2::notochord}} is formed
Published	09/10/2023	The {{c1::notochord}} influences {{c2::embryo folding}} and secretes the {{c3::sonic hedgehog}} protein. This allows for cell {{c4…
Published	09/10/2023	On day {{c1::20}}, the mesoderm cells around the notochord differentiate into the {{c2::paraxial}}, {{c3::intermediate}}, and {{c4…
Published	09/10/2023	Neurulation occurs on day {{c1::20}}. This starts with the {{c2::neural plate}} folding to form a {{c3::neural groove}} with {{c4:…
Published	09/10/2023	During week 3, {{c1::extraembryonic mesoderm}} migrate to form {{c2::secondary villi}}, which differentiate into the collective {{c3::v…
Published	09/12/2023	Fatty acids and cholesterol are stored and transported as {{c1::hydrophobic esters}}
Published	09/20/2023	Factors {{c1::II}}, {{c1::VII}}, {{c1::VIII}}, {{c1::IX}}, {{c1::X}}, {{c1::XI}}, and {{c1::XIII}} require calcium to activat…
Published	09/20/2023	Factors {{c1::II}}, {{c1::VII}}, {{c1::IX}}, and {{c1::X}} require {{c2::vitamin K}}
Published	09/21/2023	{{c1::Acetazolamide}} is a drug that inhibits the enzyme {{c2::carbonic anhydrase}}. This prevents reabsorption of {{c3::bicarbonate}}
Published	09/21/2023	{{c2::NNT}} = 1/{{c1::ARR}}{{c1::ARR}} = {{c3::EER}} - {{c3::CER}}
Published	09/21/2023	{{c2::NNH}} = 1/{{c1::ARI}}{{c1::ARI}} = {{c3::EER}} - {{c3::CER}}
Published	09/24/2023	{{c1::Null}} hypothesis: No difference between groups{{c1::Alternative}} hypothesis: Difference between groups
Published	09/21/2023	{{c1::P-value}}: probability of difference in groups being true if {{c2::null hypothesis}} is correct
Published	09/21/2023	{{c1::Alpha}} is the acceptable threshold for {{c2::statistical significance (p-value)}}. It is also the risk of {{c3::type I}} error.
Published	09/21/2023	A {{c1::confidence interval}} is a range of plausible values that would likely contain the data point
Published	09/21/2023	A {{c1::confidence level}} refers to the probability that your {{c2::convidence interval}} would contain the true {{c3::population parameter}}.
Published	09/21/2023	The smaller the sample size, the {{c1::wider}} the confidence interval
Published	09/24/2023	{{c1::Relative risk}} = Probability of event in {{c2::exposed/treatment}} group ÷ probability of event in {{c2::nonexposed/co…
Published	09/21/2023	If relative risk = 1, indicates {{c1::no association}}
Published	09/21/2023	If relative risk >1, indicates {{c1::increased risk with exposure}}
Published	09/21/2023	If relative risk <1, indicates {{c1::decreased risk with exposure}}
Published	09/21/2023	Relative risk null value = {{c1::1}}
Published	09/21/2023	7dec715bb083405fb53779e8618cd8ac-ao-1
Published	09/21/2023	7dec715bb083405fb53779e8618cd8ac-ao-2
Status	Last Update	Fields