Notes in 05 Diagnosis of Pregnancy

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	07/30/2024	Hormone responsible to feeling of "morning sickness"{{c1::HcG}}
Published	07/30/2024	Symptom of Pregnancy: Nausea{{c1::6}}th week: Beginning of nausea{{c2::9-10t}}h week: Peak of nausea due to peak HCG
Published	07/30/2024	Primary cause of easy fatigability during first weeks of pregnancy {{c1::Increased Basal Metabolic Rate}}
Published	07/30/2024	Amenorrhea as a symptom of pregnancy is nor reliable until {{c1::10}} days have passed from a missed period
Published	07/30/2024	Non-pregnant factors that cause amenorrhea{{c1::Irregular cyclesDrugsLactationGenitourinary Tumors::4}}
Published	07/30/2024	Hormone that prevents early death of corpus luteum {{c1::Progesterone}}
Published	07/30/2024	Quickening - {{c1::First perception by the mother of movement.}}
Published	07/30/2024	Maternal perception of fetal movement WEEKSPrimigravid: {{c1::18-20}} weeksMultigravid: {{c1::16-18}} weeks
Published	07/30/2024	Luteal phase: ↑ body temperature by {{c1::0.3 - 0.5}} °C of the basal body temperature because of progesterone in this phase
Published	07/30/2024	Primary hormonal cause of INC body temp during pregnancy {{c1::Progesterone}}
Published	07/30/2024	Medical term for violaceous (bluish) discoloration of the cervix and vagina{{c1::Chadwick's Sign}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pregnant 1. Soft consistancy of cervix 2. Firm consistancy of cervix {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Non-pregnant1. Violet or bluish hue of cervix 2. Pale pink hue of cervix {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Softening of the cervix1. Chadwick's Sign 2. Goodell's Sign {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or F Presence of the squamocolumnar junction in cervix region of pregnant px is normal {{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	Obstructs the cervical canal (or lower uterine segment) as a protection{{c1::Mucus plug}}
Published	07/30/2024	Earliest sign of labor{{c1::Expelled mucus plug forming a “bloody show”}}
Published	07/30/2024	General description of cervical discharge during pregnancy {{c1::Colorless and Odorless}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Thin-walled uterus1. Pregnant2. Nonpregnant{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Pear/Piriform shaped uterus1. Pregnant2. Nonpregnant{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	At 12 weeks: Average diameter of uterus is {{c1::8}} cm
Published	07/30/2024	What is Hegar sign?{{c1::Softening of the isthmus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Medical term for breast tenderness{{c1::Mastodynia}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Stimulates the mammary duct system1. Estrogen 2. Progesterone {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Stimulates alveolar components1. Estrogen 2. Progesterone{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Anatomical Breast ChangesDelicate veins: Visible at {{c1::6th-8th}} weeks after conceptionDeeply pigment areola: Due to increased {{c1::Melanocyt…
Published	07/30/2024	What is chloasma?{{c1::Irregular brownish patches of varying size on face and neck}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Skin pigmentation Melasma gravidarum - “Mask of pregnancy”A, ChloasmaB. Linea nigraC. Vascular spiderD. Striae gravidarum{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Skin pigmentation Hyperpigmentation of line from symphysis pubis to xiphoid processA, ChloasmaB. Linea nigraC. Vascular spiderD. Striae gravi…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Skin pigmentation Vascular stellate marksA, ChloasmaB. Linea nigraC. Vascular spiderD. Striae gravidarum{{c1::C}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA Skin pigmentation Reddish, slightly depressed streaks commonly develop in abdominal skinA, ChloasmaB. Linea nigraC. Vascular spiderD. Striae …
Published	07/30/2024	Subsequent Prenatal VisitsScheduled at:{{c1::4 week intervals}} until {{c2::28 weeks}}{{c1::2 weeks}} from {{c2::28th-36th weeks}}{{c1::Weekly}} at {{…
Published	07/30/2024	Subsequent Prenatal Visits{{c1::Complicated}} pregancies often require {{c2::1-2 week}} interval
Published	07/30/2024	Prenatal SurveillanceEvaluated in fetus: {{c1::Fetal HR, Growth, Activity}}Evaluated in mother: {{c2::BP, weight}}Symptoms to inspect: {{c3::abdominal…
Published	07/30/2024	Prenatal SurveillanceAfter {{c1::20 weeks gestation}}, uterine examination measures size from the {{c1::symphysis to the fundus}} with tape measu…
Published	07/30/2024	Fundal HeightBetween {{c1::20-34 weeks}} gestation: correlate closely with {{c2::gestational age}} in weeks and to monitor {{c2::fetal growt…
Published	07/30/2024	Fetal Heart SoundsIncorporate {{c1::Doppler ultrasound }}Detectable by {{c2::10 weeks::weeks}} and range from {{c2::110-160 bpm}} and h…
Published	07/30/2024	Fetal Heart Sounds{{c1::Funic Souffle}}{{c2::Sharp, whistling}} sound that is {{c2::synchronous::synchronous/asynchronous}} with the {{c2::fetal …
Published	07/30/2024	Fetal Heart Sounds{{c1::Uterine Souffle}}{{c2::Soft, blowing}} sound that is {{c2::synchronous::synchronous/asynchronous}} with {{c2::maternal pu…
Published	07/30/2024	Levels Corresponding to Age of Gestation{{c1::8 weeks}}{{c2::Below level of symphysis pubis}}{{c1::12 weeks}}{{c2::Level of symphysis pubis}}{{c1::16 …
Published	07/30/2024	Subsequent Laboratory TestsSubsequent Test TimingHct and Hgb: repeat at {{c1::28-32 weeks}}Syphilis serology: repeat at {{c1::28-32 weeks}}HIV testing…
Published	07/30/2024	Leopold's Maneuver1st maneuver: {{c1::FUNDAL GRIP}}Determines what part {{c2::occupies fundus}}Sensation of large nodular body = {{c2::buttocks or low…
Published	07/30/2024	Two landmarks utilized to assess AOG based on abdominal enlargement{{c1::Symphysis pubisUterine fundus}}
Published	07/30/2024	Determine uterine fundus location at different weeks since LMP12 weeks: {{c1::Symphysis pubis}}16 weeks: {{c1::Between pubis and umbilicus}}20 weeks: …
Published	07/30/2024	Conformation of cervical external Os during pregnancy {{c1::Patulous (open/distended)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Conformation of cervical internal Os during pregnancy {{c1::Remains closed}}
Published	07/30/2024	Hormone responsible for beading pattern of cervical mucosa{{c1::Progesterone}}
Published	07/30/2024	Hormone responsible for fernign pattern of cervical mucosa{{c1::Progesterone}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Increased NaCl conc. of cervical mucosa 1. Ferning pattern 2. Beading pattern{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	Type of contractions that has 5-25 mmHg strong, palpable, visible, irrregular contractions{{c1::Braxton-Hicks Contractions}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Shorter duration 1. Braxton-Hicks contraction 2. True contraction {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	How is ballotement procedure performed?{{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	Fluid sample form maternal parent for detection of hCG{{c1::Blood serum Urine}}
Published	07/30/2024	Primary source of hCG of maternal parent {{c1::syncytiotrophoblasts}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Subunit of hCG similar to LH, FSH1. α subunit2. β subunit{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Subunit of hCG distinct to hCG1. α subunit2. β subunit{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Significance of hCG during first 6 weeks of pregnancy {{c1::Prevent involution of corpus luteum}}
Published	07/30/2024	hCG peaks at {{c1::8th::number}} week of pregnancy
Published	07/30/2024	Serum hCG concentration doubles within {{c1::1.4-2.0}} days
Published	07/30/2024	hCG levels slowly declines and then plateaus by {{c1::16}} weeks
Published	07/30/2024	Sensitivity for laboratory detection of serum hCG is as low as {{c1::1.0}} mlU/mL
Published	07/30/2024	Type of immunoassay used to measure hCG levels {{c1::Sandwhich-type immunoassay}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FFalse-positive hCG test results are common {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common cause of false-positive hCG test {{c1::Heterophilic antibodies (due to exposure to animals)}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. False-positive hCG test result Which of the following is not a cause of False-positive hCG test?A. Molar pregnanciesB. CancerC. Renal failur…
Published	07/30/2024	Positive reading on home pregnancy test kit {{c1::2-line reading}}
Published	07/30/2024	Fetal heart tone bpm {{c1::110-115 bpm}}
Published	07/30/2024	Weeks from LMP where ff. devices can be used to identify heart tonesUltrasound: {{c1::5th week}}Fetal echocardiography: {{c1::6-8th week}}Do…
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize with probable and positive evidence of pregnancy {{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most accurate hallmark of pregnancy during sonography {{c1::visualizing an embryo inside gestational sac, with cardiac activity}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FFirst indication of pregnancy is finding of gestational sac on sonographic finding {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	At 4-5 weeks AOG: visualized with a {{c1::transvaginal ultrasound}}
Published	07/30/2024	AOG week where embryo with cardiac activity can be detected{{c1::6 weeks}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common location of ectopic pregnancy {{c1::Fallopian tube}}
Published	07/30/2024	First anatomic structure identified within the gestational sac{{c1::Yolk sac}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FYolk sac measurement of >5mm indicates good pregnancy progression {{c1::False}}
Published	08/16/2024	When can you expect to see yolk sac within gestational sac on sonographic finding?{{c1::5th week::Week}}
Published	07/30/2024	AOG weeks when an embryo is classifed as fetus{{c1::10 weeks}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most accurate sonographic method of determining gestational dates{{c1::Crown rump length}}
Published	07/30/2024	After {{c1::12}} weeks: CRL is inaccurate by 7-10 days
Published	07/30/2024	Pathology indication of fluid collection within endometrial cavity {{c1::Ectopic pregnancy}}
Published	07/30/2024	Measurement used to differentiate extrauterine vs intrauterine{{c1::Serial serum hCGTransvaginal sonograms (TVS)}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or F Double decidual sign is a good indication of intrauterine implantation {{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	What is pseudocyesis?{{c1::Feel majority of the signs & symptoms but they are NOT pregnant}}
Published	07/30/2024	Diagnostic test that can be performed to verify non-viability of the fetus{{c1::Bimanual pelvic examFHT auscultation with stethoscope}}
Published	07/30/2024	Possible indication of Tobacco-stained amniotic fluid{{c1::Fetal death}}
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize with fetal death {{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Radiographic evidence of fetal death Overlapping of fetal skull bonesA. Spalding's sign B. Robert's sign C. Fetal spine curvature&…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Radiographic evidence of fetal death Gas bubbles in the fetusA. Spalding's sign B. Robert's sign C. Fetal spine curvature {{c…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Radiographic evidence of fetal death Exaggerated curvature of the fetal spineA. Spalding's sign B. Robert's sign C. Fetal spine cu…
Published	07/30/2024	Mother delivered twins, give the gravidity and parity & OB score {{c1::G1P1 (2,0,0,2)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Age group at risk of poor pregnancy prognosis {{c1::Teens> 35}}
Published	07/30/2024	Most common chief complaint of pregnancy indication {{c1::Missed menses}}
Published	07/30/2024	Growth pattern of fetus of a patient that is a smoker {{c1::Fetal growth restriction}}
Published	07/30/2024	Maternal behavior that is a common cause of mental retardation {{c1::Alcohol intake}}
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize with factors included in obstetrical history {{c1::Birth weight of babyGravidityParityOB scorePrevious pregnancy  Contracep…
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Leopold maneuverAssessment of fetal backA. LM1B. LM2C. LM3D. LM4{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBA. Leopold maneuverTell the degree of flexion of the headA. LM1B. LM2C. LM3D. LM4{{c1::D}}
Published	07/30/2024	Measurement obtained for maternal evaluation {{c1::Blood pressureMaternal weight Fundic height::3}}
Published	07/30/2024	The fetal heart rate ranges from {{c1::110}} to {{c1::160}} beats per minute and is typically heard as a double sound
Published	07/30/2024	What is funic souffle?{{c1::A sharp, whistling sound that is synchronous with the fetal pulse.}}
Published	07/30/2024	A soft, blowing sound that is synchronous with the maternal pulse{{c1::Uterine souffle}}
Published	07/30/2024	Dilated, occluded cysts of endocervical glands bulging beneath exocervical mucosa{{c1::Nabothian cysts}}
Published	07/30/2024	Pathogen vector that cause strawberry-like cervix because of inflammation, “frothy{{c1::Trichomonas vaginalis}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Discharge with no smell 1. Candidiasis2. Bacterial vaginosis {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Grayish watery discharge1. Candidiasis2. Bacterial vaginosis {{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Cheese-like discharge associated with extremely pruritic symptom {{c1::Candidiasis}}
Published	07/30/2024	DOC for chlamydia {{c1::Azithromycin}}
Published	07/30/2024	Characteristic vaginal discharge caused by gonorrhea{{c1::Greenish pus-like discharge}}
Published	07/30/2024	DOC of gonorrhea{{c1::Ceftriaxone}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Determination of cervix consistency 1. Speculum exam2. Bimanual examination {{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Cervix is soft1. Gynecologic patient2. Pregnant patient{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	Average cervix measurement → {{c1::3.5}} cm
Published	07/30/2024	Adnexa can only be evaluated in the {{c1::first::number}} trimester
Published	07/30/2024	Bony pelvis is examined {{c1::near term::Trimester}} for any contractures or any disproportions
Published	07/30/2024	Three most important lab test for maternal pregnant px {{c1::CBC (Blood type and Rh)Urinalysis Fasting blood sugar}}
Published	07/30/2024	Normal hemoglobin of pregnant px at different trimester periods1st trimester: {{c1::11}}2nd trimester: {{c1::10.5}}3rd trimester: {{c1::11}}
Published	07/30/2024	T or FMismatch of Rh type will immediately affect the first child {{c1::False}}
Published	07/30/2024	Give Infectious diseases/pathogens that should be screened{{c1::SyphillisRubellaHIVGroup B StreptococcusHepatitis - HBsAg}}
Published	07/30/2024	Threshold value for Glucose Challenge test{{c1::130 mg/dL}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Performed if patient is not a high risk patient1. OGTT2. Glucose challenge test{{c1::B}}
Published	07/30/2024	QC. Performed if patient is a high risk patient1. OGTT2. Glucose challenge test{{c1::A}}
Published	07/30/2024	CBAWhich of the following is not a contributing factor for DM?\A. Family history with positive for DMB. > 35 years old C. Previous small baby&…
Published	07/30/2024	Threshold for NORMAL FBS {{c1::<92 mg/dL}}
Published	07/30/2024	Gestational diabetes value for FBS{{c1::≥92 mg/dL to <126 mg/dL (92-126)}}
Published	07/30/2024	Diabetes Evaluation for Filipino Women First prenatal visit: request for {{c1::Fasting Blood Sugar}}
Published	07/30/2024	For low risk patients, so a 75 gm OGTT at {{c1::24-28}} weeks
Published	07/30/2024	Serum glucose threshold on ff. hours after 75 gm OGTT1st Hour: {{c2::≥180 mg/dL}}2nd Hour: {{c1::≥153 mg/dL}}
Published	07/30/2024	For patients with low risk for DM that had initially normal 75 gm OGTT at, repeat 75 gm OGTT at {{c1::32}} weeks
Published	07/30/2024	When should you advise a px with high risk for DM to have the 75 gm OGTT?{{c1::Immediately}}
Published	07/30/2024	How many times should you give 75 gm OGTT test for high risk DM px with initially normal OGTT test?{{c1::Two times}}
Published	07/30/2024	Weight gain in the 2nd and 3rd trimester should be{{c1::1 lbs a week (around 4 lbs. total)}}
Published	07/30/2024	If for example, the patient gained 10 lbs or on ultrasound the baby is big, when should you order 75 gm OGTT?{{c1::earlier than 32 weeks}}
Published	07/30/2024	If FBS is normal but the patient is high risk, when should you perform 75 gm OGTT ?{{c1::Immediately}}
Published	07/30/2024	Glucose Challenge Test cut-off to perform a 100 gm OGTT?{{c1::GCT ≥140 mg/dL}}
Published	07/30/2024	Differentiate the threshold values glucose for Filipina and ACOG{{c1::}}
Published	07/30/2024	Frequency of visits for low-risk patientsBefore 28 weeks: {{c1::Once every 4 weeks}}Between 28 weeks and 36 weeks: {{c1::Once every 2 weeks &nbsp…
Published	07/30/2024	Familiarize with Potential Teratogenic effects of smoking {{c1::MiscarriageStillbirthLow birth weightPreterm deliveryPlacenta previaPlacenta…
Published	07/30/2024	Fetal symptoms with fetal alcohol syndrome {{c1::Growth restrictionsFacial abnormalitiesCNS dysfunction}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Methadone}} is a medicine used to treat heroin dependence
Published	07/30/2024	Substitute drug for methadone to treat heroin dependence{{c1::Buprenorphine}}
Published	07/30/2024	When should domestic violence screening be done?{{c1::First prenatal visitAgain at least 1/trimesterPostpartum visit}}
Published	07/30/2024	Recommendations for Total and Rate of Weight Gain During Prenancy, by Pregnancy BMI CategoryTotal Weight Gain (lbs)Weight in 2nd and 3…
Published	07/30/2024	Average weight gain and retention in pregnancyAverage weight gained: {{c1::28.6 lbs/12.9 kg}}Average weight retained after pregnancy: {{c2::2.1 lbs/1 …
Published	07/30/2024	Recommended Dietary Allowances Calories{{c1::100 - 300 kcal/day}}Protein{{c1::5 - 6 g/day }}Iron{{c2::27 mg/day }}Calcium{{c…
Published	07/30/2024	Frequency of Prenatal Visits{{c1::Monthly::frequency}} up to 28 weeks.{{c2::Every 2 weeks::frequency}} from 28 to 26 weeks.
Published	07/30/2024	T or FThere is a limit to exercise for pregnant women.{{c1::False, unless there are contraindications.}}
Published	07/30/2024	Contraindications to Exercise During Pregnancy{{c1::Cardiovascular or pulmonary disease, risk for preterm labor, obstetrical complications}}
Published	07/30/2024	Women can safely fly up to {{c1::36 weeks AOG}}
Published	07/30/2024	CoitusGenerally {{c1::not harmful::harmful/not harmful}} when done throughout the pregnancy{{c2::Fatal air embolism}} may result from air blown i…
Published	07/30/2024	Dental CarePeriodontal disease has been linked to {{c1::preterm labor::complication of pregnancy}}Pregnancy is {{c1::not a contraindication:…
Published	07/30/2024	Immunizations Contraindicated{{c1::Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella, Smallpox, Doxycycline}}Not Recommended{{c2::HPV, Typhoid}}Recom…
Published	07/30/2024	Alcohol{{c1::Fetal Alcohol Syndrome}}AnticonvulsantsCommonly implicated: {{c1::Valproic acid}}{{c1::NTD}}ACEIs / ARBs{{c2::Fetal…
Published	07/30/2024	Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnostic CriteriaDysmorphic facial features {{c1::at least 2 required::How many required?}}- {{c2::Short palpebral fissu…
Published	07/30/2024	What drug classes are being used for pregnant women?{{c1::Category A and B}}When should drugs be avoided?{{c2::During the embryonic period (3rd to 8th…
Published	07/30/2024	Nausea and VomitingCommon complaint during {{c1::1st half of pregnancy::phase of pregnancy}}Commences between the {{c1::1st and 2nd missed menstrual p…
Published	07/30/2024	Pica and PtyalismPica may be triggered by {{c1::severe iron deficiency::underlying condition}}Ptyalism - {{c1::profuse salivation::meaning}}
Published	07/30/2024	CaffeineAround {{c1::1 cup (300mg/d)::cut-off}} is allowed.Heavy caffeine intake (500mg/d) is associated with an increased risk of {{c2::fetal growth …
Published	07/30/2024	Headache and BackacheDue to the increased {{c1::metabolism}} of the woman.DoC for headaches in pregnancies: {{c2::acetaminophen}}
Published	07/30/2024	Variscosities and HemorrhoidsDue to compression of the {{c1::great vessels}} by the enlarging uterusHemorrhoids {{c2::cannot::can/cannot}} b…
Status	Last Update	Fields