Notes in Gynaecology

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Published	10/27/2024	List 3 types of emergency contraception and the time frame they should be used in.
Published	10/02/2024	What form and frequency does breast and cervical cancer screening take for those at average risk?
Published	10/02/2024	How is Ovarian cancer screened for in Australia?
Published	10/02/2024	For an individual to be considered 'average risk' of getting breast cancer, what must their relationship to family members with breast cancer be?
Published	10/02/2024	Being related to what 3 groups confers a moderately increased risk of breast cancer?
Published	10/02/2024	Being related to what 3 groups confers a potential significantly increased risk (25-50%!) of breast cancer?
Published	10/02/2024	HPV 16/18 is detected on self collect CST - what's the next step?
Published	10/02/2024	HPV non 16/18 positive on self collect CST, what is the next step
Published	10/02/2024	HPV non 16/18 positive on self collect CST, negative or low grade abnormality on cytology... what next?
Published	10/02/2024	HPV non 16/18 positive on self collect CST, negative or low grade abnormality on cytology. You bring them back 12/12 later and they STILL test negativ…
Published	10/02/2024	HPV non 16/18 detected, LBC reported as unsatisfactory. What next?
Published	10/02/2024	HPV non 16/18 positive on self collect CST, negative or low grade abnormality on cytology. You bring them back 12/12 later for repeat CST which is pos…
Published	10/02/2024	Exit testing for 70-74 year olds (they can be self collect or clinician collected). What patients need referral for colposcopy?
Published	10/02/2024	CST. Can >74 year olds continue with screening?
Published	10/02/2024	CST special circumstance: For those who experience their first sexual activity at a young age (<14) and prior to HPV vaccination - what extra CST t…
Published	10/02/2024	Should CST be offered during pregnancy?
Published	10/02/2024	Managing CST results during pregnancy. What HPV results are referred for colposcopy?
Published	10/02/2024	CST special groups. HIV+ or solid organ transplant recipients - frequency of CST & what results to refer for colposcopy?
Published	10/02/2024	CST special groups: Those on immunosuppressant therapy for AI disease. Frequency of CST?
Published	10/02/2024	CST special circumstanes. Testing positive for HPV non 16/18 between the ages of 70-74 = what next test?
Published	10/02/2024	What individuals need a co-test rather than self collect CST? 4/5
Published	10/02/2024	What individuals are at risk of being under or never screened for cervical cancer (many transferrable to other screening tests too)
Published	10/02/2024	To whom and what age range is the 9vHPV vaccine offered?
Published	10/03/2024	Secondary amenorrhoeaList 3 physiological causes
Published	10/03/2024	Secondary amenorrhoeaList 3 pathological, hypothalamic causes
Published	10/03/2024	Secondary amenorrhoeaList 3 pathological, pituitary causes
Published	10/03/2024	Secondary amenorrhoeaList 3 pathological, ovarian causes
Published	10/03/2024	Secondary amenorrhoeaList 2 pathological, reproductive tract causes
Published	10/03/2024	Secondary amenorrhoeaList 2 pathological, endocrine (non HPA-axis or ovarian) causes
Published	10/03/2024	First line investigations for primary amenorrhoea?(6)
Published	10/05/2024	Screening for average risk women for breast Ca?
Published	10/05/2024	Screening for Mod risk women for breast Ca?
Published	10/06/2024	What is the 'flag system' on GP for Breast cancer risk stratification?(i.e. what gets you a 'flag') and what deliniates moderate risk from average?
Published	10/10/2024	'red flag' system for breast cancer risk screeningWhat 3 ways score a 'flag'
Published	10/10/2024	'red flag' system for breast cancer risk screeningWhat contitutes a moderately increased risk?
Published	10/23/2024	Breast screening reccomendations for:Average risk or slightly higher risk
Published	10/10/2024	Breast screening reccomendations for:moderate risk
Published	11/08/2024	Patient group who should undergo calcium scoring (age, symptoms, other)
Published	11/08/2024	Management of Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) score of 0?
Published	11/08/2024	Management (pharm) of Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) score of 1-100?
Published	11/08/2024	Management (besides non pharm) of Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) score of >400
Published	11/08/2024	Sensitivity and specificity of Nuclear perfusion study over stress echo?
Published	10/18/2024	examination findings of ovarian Ca? (list 4)
Published	10/18/2024	CA-125 elevation causesGynaecological - malignant? (4)
Published	10/18/2024	CA-125 elevation causesGynaecological - non-malignant? (4)
Published	10/18/2024	CA-125 elevation causesNon-gynae, non-malignant? (4)
Published	10/18/2024	CA-125 elevation causesNon-gynae cancers? (4)
Published	10/18/2024	What age defines primary amenorrhoea
Published	10/27/2024	List 5 risk factors for endometrial cancer
Published	11/11/2024	4 Counselling points for commencement of POP (Microlut, not slinda)
Published	10/20/2024	disadvantages of kyleena over mirena?
Published	10/20/2024	What are the 4 steps in the quick start method for the implanon
Published	10/20/2024	How to manage troublesome bleeding on the implanon?(2 options)
Published	10/20/2024	Non quick start implanon when to start for:- someone regularly menstruating: {{c1::day 1-5}}- postpartum: {{c1::<21 days PP}}- post termi…
Published	10/20/2024	List 5 counselling options PRIOR to starting someone on a depot injection for contraception(must discuss fertility and duration of protectio…
Published	10/20/2024	How to manage altered, undesired or bothersome bleeding patterns in people on the depot injection?
Published	10/27/2024	What contraceptives are appropriate for someone on carbamazepine, phenytoin, or topiramate?
Published	10/27/2024	Which antibiotics react with hormonal contraceptives?
Published	10/27/2024	Management steps for asymptomatic bacteruria in pregnancy?
Published	10/20/2024	Guidance on stopping contraceptionIf a female aged 50 who is on IUD, POP or implant and hasn't had a period for 1 year how to ocnfirm if menopause has…
Published	10/20/2024	Definition of PCOS?
Published	10/20/2024	Investigations for suspected PCOS?3 for diagnosis, 4 for differentials
Published	10/20/2024	Definition of irregular menstruation
Published	10/20/2024	List 6 management features for PCOS in someone not considering reproduction
Published	10/27/2024	Dosing for metformin in PCOS?
Published	10/20/2024	What treatments might a fertility specialist offer for a woman with PCOS
Published	10/20/2024	Management of hirsutism and acne in PCOS
Published	10/20/2024	USS criteria for PCOS morphology?
Published	10/20/2024	How to determine if there is biochemical hyperandrogenism in a woman on the pill for PCOS diagnosis?
Published	10/20/2024	Second line therapy for menstrual irregularity in PCOS
Published	10/20/2024	List three positive effects of metformin in woman with PCOS
Published	10/23/2024	What is one benefit and one risk that is unique to combined estrogen/progesterone MHT (as compared with the use of estrogen-only p…
Published	10/23/2024	What is an alternative to ocntinuous, combine MHT in a post-menopausal woman?
Published	10/23/2024	What are the pros of tibolone for post-menopausal MHT
Published	10/23/2024	What are the cons of tibolone for post-menopausal MHT
Published	10/23/2024	How to manage a woman with migraine with aura in with menopause seeking MHT?
Published	10/23/2024	What effect does intravaginal estrogen therapy have on CVD risk, VTE and risk fo breast Ca?
Published	10/23/2024	List three preparations for intravaginal estrogen therapy for MHT / vulvovaginal atrophy
Published	10/23/2024	List 5 differentials for post-menopausal bleeidng
Published	10/23/2024	Initial invesitgaitons for post-menopausal bleeding? (3)
Published	10/23/2024	post-menopausal bleedingEndometrial thickness >4mm Next step?
Published	10/23/2024	post-menopausal bleedingEndometrial thickness <4mm Next step?
Published	10/23/2024	List 4 risk factors for endometrial cancer
Published	10/23/2024	Initial investigations for abnormal vaginal bleeding in pre- and peri-menopausal women
Published	10/23/2024	What are the 3 indications for a TVUS in abnormal vaginal bleeding in pre- and peri menopausal women?
Published	10/23/2024	Cut offs for endometrial thickness in pre-and peri-menopausal women?
Published	10/23/2024	Management of post-menopausal bleeding for a women taking tamoxifen?
Published	10/23/2024	List the differentials for heavy menstrual bleeding
Published	10/23/2024	Initial investigations for HMB?
Published	10/23/2024	What are the indications for early referral (less than 6 months) in heavy menstrual bleeding?
Published	10/23/2024	Non- hormonal treatment options fo HMB(include frequency)
Published	10/23/2024	Advice for someone considering combined hormonal contraception for HMB? (3)
Published	10/23/2024	HMBSeeking oral progestogensRegular cyclesOptions? (2) when to review?
Published	10/23/2024	HMBSeeking oral progestogensirregular cyclesOptions? (3) when to review?
Published	11/21/2024	Hormonal treatment options for acute, severe heavy menstrual bleedin where pregnancy has been excluded  (2)
Published	10/26/2024	Ovarian Cyst on USSPremenopausal<5cm, simple, asymptomaticNext step?
Published	10/26/2024	Ovarian Cyst on USSPremenopausal5-7cm, simple, asymptomaticNext step?
Published	10/26/2024	Ovarian Cyst on USSPremenopausal>7cm or complex or symptomaticNext step?
Published	10/26/2024	Ovarian Cyst on USSpostmenopausalNext step?
Published	10/26/2024	Ovarian Cyst on USSpostmenopausalRMI <25, Simple, unilateral, Ca125 <30Next Step?
Published	10/26/2024	Ovarian Cyst on USSpostmenopausalRMI 25-200 or RMI >200Next Step?
Published	10/27/2024	What two hormonal contraceptive options are effective in individuals taking enzyme inducing drugs (e.g. antiepileptics)? (3)
Published	10/27/2024	asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancyrisk if untreated?
Published	10/27/2024	asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancyManagement
Published	10/27/2024	List 6 causes of nipple discharge
Published	10/27/2024	What differentiates severe from non-severe post-partum endometritis (and hence needs IV antis/admission)?
Published	10/27/2024	What differentiations Gestational hypertension from chronic hypertension?
Published	10/27/2024	Management principles for chronic hypertension in pregnancy?
Published	10/27/2024	Hypertension in pregnancy LabetalolDosing and contraindications?
Published	10/27/2024	Hypertension in pregnancy methyldopaDosing and contraindications?
Published	10/27/2024	Diagnostic criteria for restless legs syndrome?
Published	10/27/2024	Rash on shins post gardeningintensely itchydiagnosis?
Published	10/27/2024	Management of allergic contact dermatitis (list 5)
Published	10/27/2024	What is shown?Management?
Published	10/27/2024	Developmental milestonesAge 3 Red flags for social delay? (2)
Published	10/27/2024	Developmental milestonesAge 3 Red flags for communication delay? (2)
Published	10/27/2024	Developmental milestonesAge 3 Red flags for Cognition, find motor and self care delay? (2)
Published	10/27/2024	Developmental milestonesAge 3 Red flags for gross motor delay? (2)
Published	10/27/2024	How to test visual acuity in pre-school children 3.5-5 years?
Published	10/27/2024	4 non-mht medication classes for the management of vasomotor symptoms of menopause?
Published	10/27/2024	Menopausal hormone therapy monitoring- ensuring adequate menopausal symptom control review at 6 weeks post initiation of MHTpatient reports persistent…
Published	10/27/2024	Managing adverse effects of systemic MHTSymptom: breast tendernessAction options (3)
Published	10/27/2024	Managing adverse effects of systemic MHTSymptom: nauseaAction options (3)
Published	11/03/2024	Causes of superficial dyspareunia/entry pain - 5/8
Published	11/03/2024	Causes of deep dyspareunia 3/5
Published	11/03/2024	Psychological causes of dyspareunia 2/4
Published	11/13/2024	What are the risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse? 4/8
Published	11/13/2024	What are non surgical management options for pelvic organ prolapse?
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