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Notes in
19 Dyspnea
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carbon-mexico-lactose-seven-friend-uranus
Status
Last Update
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Published
07/30/2024
T or FDyspnea is a form of objective symptom that is assessed by a physician examiner {{c1::False, it subjective experience of patient}}
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T or FDyspnea may occur normally during states of intense physical exhaustion such as exercise{{c1::True}}
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Ethnic group associated highly with alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency{{c1::Caucasian}}
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Property in OLDCAARTS that is absent in terms of symptom assessment for dyspnea {{c1::Location}}
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Number of weeks included in ff. settingAcute dyspnea: {{c1::< 3 weeks}}Subacute: {{c1::3 - 8 weeks}}Chronic: {{c2::> 8 weeks}}
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If dyspnea/cough lasts for more than {{c1::2 weeks}}, think of TB
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Give possible causes of acute dyspnea{{c1::AsthmaBacterial pneumoniaCardiogenic pulmonary edema PsychogenicPneumothorax}}
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Give possible causes of subacute dyspnea {{c1::ARDSPCP/PJPCardiogenic pulmonary edema Interstistial penumonia/Atypical}}
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Give possible causes of recurrent dyspnea{{c1::Asthma Psychogenic dyspnea}}
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Give possible causes of chronic dyspnea{{c1::COPDChronic interstitial diseaseChronic heart disease}}
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CBA. Qualifiers to describe dyspnea My chest feels tightA. BronchoconstrictionB. Inadequate O2 delivery to musclesC. INC Airway resistanceD.…
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07/30/2024
CBA. Qualifiers to describe dyspnea My breathing is heavyA. BronchoconstrictionB. Inadequate O2 delivery to musclesC. INC Airway resistanceD…
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CBA. Qualifiers to describe dyspnea My breathing requires effortA. BronchoconstrictionB. Inadequate O2 delivery to musclesC. INC Airway resi…
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CBA. Qualifiers to describe dyspnea I feel a hunger for airA. BronchoconstrictionB. Inadequate O2 delivery to musclesC. INC Airway resistanc…
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07/30/2024
Familiarize with Filipino language terms to describe dyspnea {{c1::}}
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07/30/2024
Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with acute cough {{c1::Pneumonia Acute bronchitisAcute asthmaAspiration}}
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07/30/2024
Enumerate pathology associated with chronic cough {{c1::COPDSinusitisAlveolar/interstitial diseaseLung cancerGERD}}
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Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with dypnea and cough{{c1::Pneumonia Sepsis}}
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Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with dypnea and wheezing{{c1::COPDAsthma Bronchitis Cardiac asthma GERD}}
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07/30/2024
If you see dypnea and hemoptysis, think of…{{c1::Pulmonary EmbolismTBBronchiectasis::3}}
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07/30/2024
Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with dypnea and chest pain (pleuritic){{c1::PleurisyPulmonary infarction Pneumothorax}}
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Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with dypnea and chest pain (central){{c1::AnginaGERDAortic aneurysm}}
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Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with dypnea and Hoarseness{{c1::LaryngitisLaryngeal tumor}}
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Enumerate respiratory pathology associated with dypnea and sweat{{c1::TBPneumoniaLymphoma }}
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CBA. Underlying cause and irritantsCold AirA. Chronic bronchitis B. Hypersensitivity PneumonitisC. Occupational lung disease{{c1::A}}
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CBA. Underlying cause and irritantsDust, Allergens, Organic DustsA. Chronic bronchitis B. Hypersensitivity PneumonitisC. Occupational lung diseas…
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CBA. Underlying cause and irritantsWork ExposuresA. Chronic bronchitis B. Hypersensitivity PneumonitisC. Occupational lung disease{{c1::C}}
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Underlying respiratory diseases that can be relieved during supine position {{c1::Pulmonary EmbolusCirrhosis (liver shunt)Cardiac ShuntLung Shunt…
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07/30/2024
QC. Relieving factor for px with pulmonary edema1. Supine 2. Erect{{c1::B}}
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QC. Relieving factor for px with emphysema1. Supine 2. Erect{{c1::B}}
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QC. Relieving factor for px with ascites1. Supine 2. Erect{{c1::B}}
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{{c1::Trepopnea}} – dyspnea that occurs by assuming a side-lying position
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Determine the modified MRC dyspnea scaleNot troubled by breathlessness, except with strenuous exercise{{c1::0}}
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Determine the modified MRC dyspnea scaleShortness of breath walking on level ground or with waking up a slight hill{{c1::1}}
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Determine the modified MRC dyspnea scaleWalks slower than people of similar age on level ground due to breathlessness{{c1::2}}
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Determine the modified MRC dyspnea scaleStops to rest after walking 100 m or after walking a few minutes on level ground{{c1::3}}
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Determine the modified MRC dyspnea scaleToo breathless to leave the house, or breathless with activities of daily living{{c1::4}}
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Familiarize with Borg Scale Trending Values {{c1::0 - nothing 2 - slight 3 - moderate 5 - severe10 - maximal}}
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The dyspnea visual analog scale measures dyspnea {{c1::perception::burden/perception}}
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QC. Borg Scale1. Measurement of dyspnea burden 2. Measurement of dyspnea perception {{c1::A}}
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QC. mMRC1. Measurement of dyspnea burden 2. Measurement of dyspnea perception {{c1::A}}
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Important data in secondary and tertiary history to ask the patient with pulmonary CC{{c1::Smoking historyImmunization Occupational history}}
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07/30/2024
Important questions to ask when a pateins claims to be an ex-snoker{{c1::when the patient stoppedwhy the patient stopped}}
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Probable respiratory pathology associated with significant tabaco consumption {{c1::EmphysemaChronic bronchitisIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis}}
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Respiratory pathology associated with past history of recurrent pneumonia and sinusitis{{c1::Bronchiectasis}}
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Opportunistic respiratory infection associated with immunocompromised patients{{c1::Pneumocystitis carini or PCPLegionellaAspergillus CMV}}
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Main muscle of respiration{{c1::diaphragm}}
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QC. Passive process1. Inspiration 2. Expiration {{c1::B}}
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VR1. Inspiration 2. Intra-alveolar pressure initially {{c1::B}}
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VR1. Expiration2. Intra-alveolar pressure initially {{c1::A}}
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Respiration has no local control. It is controlled by a higher center organ, the {{c1::Brainstem::Specific brain part}}
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Pacemaker of the lungs{{c1::Brainstem}}
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Brain part that takes over brainstem during states of increased metabolic demands{{c1::Motor cortex}}
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Imbalance between the motor cortex and ventilatory organs versus the feedback will perceive {{c1::dyspnea}}
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Three stimuli of peripheral chemoreceptors that increased respiratory drive {{c1::INC CO2INC H+ ion DEC O2}}
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VR1. O2 tension sensed by peripheral chemoreceptors 2. Brainstem efferent discharge to diaphragm {{c1::B}}
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QC. The energy to move a volume of air in and out of the lungs1. Resistive load 2. Elastic load {{c1::A}}
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QC. The energy recoil of the lungs1. Resistive load 2. Elastic load {{c1::B}}
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CBA. Lung pathologies Air in the pleural cavity pushes the lungs which causes a collapse in the alveoliA. PneumothoraxB. AtelectasisC. Pleural ef…
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CBA. Lung pathologies Alveoli/air sacs are collapsed which makes them hard to inflateA. PneumothoraxB. AtelectasisC. Pleural effusion {{c1::…
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CBA. Lung pathologies Water is present in the pleural cavity and is the one compressing the pulmonary parenchymaA. PneumothoraxB. Atelectasi…
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[VR]1. Pleural effusion 2. Elastic load of lungs {{c1::A}}
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[QC] Restrictive lung disease1. Resistive load 2. Elastic load {{c1::B}}
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Familiarize with restrictive lung diseases PAINT {{c1::}}
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QC. Airways are narrowed making it difficult for air to come out1. Obstructive lung disease2. Restrictive lung disease{{c1::A}}
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One of the most common source of clinically important embolism is the thrombus coming from the deep veins of the {{c1::proximal legs::body part}}
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07/30/2024
Familiarize with states affecting gas diffusion {{c1::}}
Status
Last Update
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