Notes in Organic-Chemistry

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::formyl group::... group}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::formaldehyde::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::formic acid::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::acetyl group::... group}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acetaldehyde::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acetic acid::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acetone::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acetylacetone::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acetophenone::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::benzyl group::... group}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::benzaldehyde::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::benzoic acid::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::benzoin::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::styrene::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::acryl group::... group}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acrolein::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::acrylic acid::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::carboxyl group::... group}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::carboxylate ion::... ion}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::carbonate ion::... ion}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is {{c1::carbonic acid::name}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Alkanes}} are {{c3::hydrocarbons}} in which all carbon–carbon bonds are {{c2::single}} bonds.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Alkanes}} are named according to the number of {{c1::carbons}} present followed by the suffix {{c1::–ane}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Alkenes}} have a {{c1::carbon-carbon double}} bond and use the suffix {{c1::-ene}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Alkynes}} have a {{c1::carbon-carbon triple}} bond and use the suffix {{c1::–yne}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Alcohols}} have a/an {{c1::–OH}} group and use the suffix {{c1::–ol}} or prefix {{c1::hydroxy-}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Diols}} contain two {{c1::hydroxyl}} groups
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This compound is named {{c1::methane}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This compound is named {{c1::propane}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This compound is named {{c1::butane}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This compound is named {{c1::pentane}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This compound is named {{c1::hexane}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This functional group is called a/an {{c1::carbonyl group}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Aldehydes}} have a carbonyl group on the {{c1::terminal::terminal or non-terminal}} carbon
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Ketones}} have carbonyl group on a {{c1::non-terminal::terminal or non-terminal}} carbon
Published	03/29/2024	Alcohols are classified as 1º, 2º, and 3º alcohols according to the number of carbons attached to the {{c1::carbon bearing the hydroxyl grou…
Published	03/29/2024	Amines are classified as 1º, 2º, and 3º amines according to the number of {{c2::carbons}} attached to the {{c1::nitrogen atom}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Carboxylic acid}} is the {{c2::highest}} priority functional group
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Isomers}} have the same {{c2::chemical formula}} but have a different {{c2::stereochemical arrangement of their at…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Constitutional (structural) isomers::... isomers}} have identical {{c2::chemical formulas}} but differ {{c2::structurally}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Stereoisomers}} are connected {{c2::in the same order}} but differ in {{c2::3D orientation}}.
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::chiral center}} is when {{c2::four different groups are::what is}} attached to a central carbon.
Published	03/29/2024	For n number of chiral carbons, there are {{c1::2n}} possible {{c2::stereoisomers}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Conformational isomers::... isomers}} differ by {{c2::rotation around a single σ bond}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This Newman projection shows {{c1::anti}} conformation.
Published	03/29/2024	This Newman projection shows {{c1::gauche}} conformation.{{c2::}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This Newman projection is {{c1::eclipsed}} conformation
Published	03/29/2024	An {{c1::axial bond::... bond}} is a bond which is {{c2::parallel}} to the axis of the ring and {{c2::perpendicular}} to the plane of the ri…
Published	03/29/2024	An {{c1::equatorial bond::... bond}} is a bond which is {{c2::perpendicular}} to the axis of the ring and {{c2::parallel}} to the plane…
Published	03/29/2024	The two categories of {{c1::configurational isomers::... isomers}} are {{c2::enantiomers}} and {{c2::diastereomers}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Enantiomers}} are stereoisomers that are non-superimposable and are mirror images of each other
Published	03/29/2024	Optical activity is the ability of a molecule to {{c1::rotate}} plane-polarized light.
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::racemic}} mixture is a {{c2::50:50}} mixture of two enantiomers
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Meso compounds}} have an internal plane of symmetry
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Diastereomers}} are stereoisomers that are non-superimposable and are {{c2::not mirror}} images of each other
Published	03/29/2024	Cis functional groups are on {{c1::the same}} sideTrans functional groups are on {{c1::opposing}} sides
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Relative configuration::.. configuration}} gives the stereochemistry of a compound relative to {{c2::the D- and L- forms of glyceraldehyde}…
Published	03/29/2024	The stereochemistry of the α-carbon in all eukaryotic amino acids (except {{c2::glycine}}) is {{c1::L}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Absolute configuration::... configuration}} gives {{c2::the stereochemistry of a compound without having to compare to other compounds::us …
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority}} rules are rules for {{c1::naming stereoisomers}}
Published	03/29/2024	In the E-Z naming system for alkenes:(Z) has the highest priority on {{c1::the same}} side(s)(E) has the highest priority on {{c1::opposite}} side(s)
Published	03/29/2024	In Fischer projections:{{c2::Vertical}} lines go to {{c1::back}} of the page{{c2::Horizontal}} lines {{c1::come out of the}} page
Published	03/29/2024	Quantum number n is the {{c1::principal}} quantum number and gives the electron {{c1::energy level or shell number}}
Published	03/29/2024	Quantum number l is the {{c1::azimuthal}} quantum number and gives the {{c1::3D shape (subshell)}} of an orbital
Published	03/29/2024	Quantum number ml is the {{c1::magnetic}} quantum number and gives the orbital {{c1::sub-type}}
Published	03/29/2024	Quantum number ms is the {{c1::spin}} quantum number and gives the {{c1::electronic spin}} of the electron
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Molecular}} orbitals are obtained by combining the {{c1::atomic}} orbitals from the individual atoms that make up the molecule
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Bonding}} orbitals are created by overlap of atomic orbitals of the {{c1::same::same or opposite}} sign
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Antibonding}} orbitals are created by overlap of atomic orbitals of the {{c1::opposite::same or opposite}} signs
Published	03/29/2024	Give the number of sigma and pi bonds for each bond order{{c1::}}
Published	03/29/2024	Multiple bonds are {{c1::less::more or less}} flexible than single bonds
Published	03/29/2024	Multiple bonds are {{c1::shorter::shorter or longer}} than single bonds
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Orbital hybridization}} is the idea that {{c2::atomic orbitals fuse to form newly hybridized orbitals}}
Published	03/29/2024	sp3 hybridization is {{c1::25%::%}} s character and {{c1::75%::%}} p character
Published	03/29/2024	sp2 hybridization is {{c1::33%::%}} s character and {{c1::67%::%}} p character
Published	03/29/2024	sp hybridization is {{c1::50%::%}} s character and {{c1::50%::%}} p character
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Conjugation}} occurs {{c2::when single and multiple bonds alternate::when?}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Resonance}} is {{c2::the delocalization}} of electrons in molecules that have {{c2::conjugated}} bonds
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Lewis}} acids are {{c2::electron acceptors}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Lewis}} bases are {{c2::electron donors}}
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::Brønsted-Lowry}} acid is a {{c2::proton donor}}
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::Brønsted-Lowry}} base is a(n) {{c2::proton acceptor}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Amphoteric}} molecules can act as either acids or bases
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Ka}} is the {{c1::acid dissociation}} constant
Published	03/29/2024	Low pKa = {{c1::strong::weak or strong}} acid
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::REDOX}} reaction is a reaction with the transfer of {{c3::electrons}} from the substance being {{c2::oxidized}} to…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Oxidation number}} is the charge an atom would have if {{c2::all its bonds were completely ionic}}.
Published	03/29/2024	In REDOX reactions, the {{c1::oxidized::oxidized or reduced}} molecule {{c2::loses}} electrons and the oxidation number {{c2::increases}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::An oxidizing}} agent {{c1::accepts::accepts or donates}} electrons and is {{c1::reduced::oxidized or reduced}} in the proces…
Published	03/29/2024	In REDOX reactions, the {{c1::reduced::oxidized or reduced}} molecule {{c2::gains}} electrons and the oxidation number {{c2::decreases}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::A reducing}} agent {{c1::donates::accepts or donates}} electrons and is {{c1::oxidized::oxidized or reduced}} in t…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Chemoselectivity}} is the ability of a reagent or intermediate to {{c2::react with one group or atom in a molecule in preference to another gr…
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::nucleophile}} contains {{c2::lone pairs of}} electrons or {{c2::pi}} bonds and is “Nucleus-loving”
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Nucleophilicity}} is a term used to describe the strength of a  nucleophile
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Electrophiles}} are electron loving
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Leaving groups}} are molecular fragments that retain the electrons after heterolysis
Published	03/29/2024	Cl- and Br- are {{c1::good::good or bad}} leaving groups
Published	03/29/2024	-OH is a {{c1::bad::good or bad}} leaving group
Published	03/29/2024	The "SN" in SN1 and SN2 reactions refers to {{c1::nucleophilic substitution}}
Published	03/29/2024	The number 1 in an SN1 reaction refers to the fact that the reaction is {{c1::unimolecular}}
Published	03/29/2024	An SN{{c2::1}} reaction has {{c1::two::#}} step(s)
Published	03/29/2024	An SN{{c2::2}} reaction has {{c1::one::#}} step(s)
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::SN1::SN1 or SN2}} products are {{c2::a racemic mixture}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::SN2::SN1 or SN2}} reactions lead to {{c2::inversion of stereochemistry}}
Published	03/29/2024	The rate law for an SN1 reaction is {{c1::SN1 Rate = k[substrate]1}}
Published	03/29/2024	The rate law for an SN2 reaction is {{c1::SN2 Rate = k[substrate]1[nucleophile]1}}
Published	03/29/2024	Br+K CN → CN+K BrA {{c2::primary}} substrate will always go {{c1::SN2::SN1 or SN2}}
Published	03/29/2024	A {{c2::tertiary}} substrate with a protic (or aprotic) solvent will go {{c1::SN1::SN1 or SN2}}
Published	03/29/2024	This reaction will go {{c1::SN1::SN1 or SN2}}
Published	03/29/2024	This reaction will go {{c1::SN2::SN1 or SN2}}
Published	03/29/2024	SN{{c2::2}} reactions prefer {{c1::methyl and primary}} substrates
Published	03/29/2024	A {{c2::methyl}} substrate cannot undergo an elimination reaction because elimination reactions create {{c1::double bonds between two carbons, C=…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Strong bases}} favor {{c1::E2}} reactions
Published	03/29/2024	A secondary substrate with a {{c2::protic}} solvent will go {{c1::SN1::SN1 or SN2}}.
Published	03/29/2024	A secondary substrate with an {{c2::aprotic}} solvent will go {{c1::SN2::SN1 or SN2}}.
Published	03/29/2024	Polar {{c1::protic::protic or aprotic}} solvents are capable of {{c2::hydrogen bonding}}.
Published	03/29/2024	Polar {{c1::aprotic::protic or aprotic}} solvents do not participate in hydrogen bonding.
Published	03/29/2024	Acetic acid is polar {{c1::protic::protic or aprotic}}
Published	03/29/2024	DMSO is polar {{c1::aprotic::protic or aprotic}} .
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Alcohols}} use suffix –{{c2::ol}} or prefix {{c2::hydroxy}}-.
Published	03/29/2024	1º, 2º, and 3º alcohols are named according to the number of carbons attached to {{c1::the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group::which carbon}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a {{c1::primary::primary, secondary, or tertiary}} alcohol
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a {{c1::secondary::primary, secondary, or tertiary}} alcohol
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a {{c1::tertiary::primary, secondary, or tertiary}} alcohol
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This compound is known as a/an {{c1::phenol}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}The substituents on this benzene ring are in {{c1::ortho}} position
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}The substituents on this benzene ring are in {{c1::meta}} position
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}The substituents on this benzene ring are in {{c1::para}} position
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Quinones}} are {{c3::conjugated cyclic diketones}} but are not {{c2::aromatic}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Hydroxyquinones}} are produced by {{c2::oxidation}} of {{c2::quinones}}.{{c3::Quinones}} are produced from {{c4::phenols}} if you add {{c4:…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Ubiquinone}} is a biologically active {{c2::quinone}} that acts as {{c2::an electron acceptor}} in complexes I, II, and III …
Published	03/29/2024	When an alcohol is oxidized it becomes one of the following compounds:{{c1::aldehyde}}{{c1::ketone}}{{c1::carboxylic acid}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}Treatment of a 1° alcohol with {{c2::pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC)}} leads to the formation of a/an {{c1::aldehyde}}
Published	03/29/2024	-OH is a {{c1::bad::good or bad}} leaving group
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Alcohols}} can be converted to {{c1::mesylates}} or {{c1::tosylates}} to make them {{c3::better leaving groups}}&n…
Published	03/29/2024	Aldehydes and ketones can be {{c2::protected}} by converting them into {{c1::acetals}} or {{c1::ketals}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::acetal}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is a/an {{c1::ketal}}
Published	03/29/2024	Amino acids are simple organic compounds containing both a/an {{c1::carboxyl (—COOH)}} group and a/an {{c1::amino (—NH2)}} group.
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::amine functional group::... functional group}} is {{c2::a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons}}.
Published	03/29/2024	An amide functional group has a/an {{c1::carbonyl}} group linked to a/an {{c1::nitrogen}} atom.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Aliphatic}} compounds are hydrocarbon compounds containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched chains, or non-…
Published	03/29/2024	Peptide Bonds are formed when the {{c1::N-terminus}} of an amino acid nucleophilically attacks the {{c1::C-terminus}} of another a…
Published	03/29/2024	In a peptide bond, {{c2::rotation of the C-N bond}} is restricted due to {{c1::resonance}}
Published	03/29/2024	Polypeptides are made up of multiple {{c1::amino acids}} linked by {{c1::peptide bonds}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Strecker synthesis::... synthesis}} and {{c1::Gabriel synthesis::... synthesis}} are two common methods of {{c2::synthesizing amino acids::doing…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Strecker}} synthesis generates an amino acid from a/an {{c1::aldehyde}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Gabriel synthesis}} generates an amino acid from {{c2::potassium phthalimide}}, {{c2::diethyl bromomalonate}}, and {{c2::an alkyl halide}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Phosphoric acid}} is sometimes referred to as a phosphate group or inorganic phosphate
Published	03/29/2024	Phosphoric acid is an excellent {{c2::buffer}} because it contains three hydrogens, each with {{c1::a unique pKa}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Phosphodiester bonds::... bonds}} make up the backbone of DNA
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Organic phosphates}} are carbon containing compounds that also have phosphate groups
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::An aldehyde}} is a terminal functional group containing a/an {{c1::carbonyl}} bonded to at least one {{c1::hydrogen}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Aldehydes}} have the suffix -{{c2::al}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Ketones}} use the suffix -one and the prefixes oxo- or keto-
Published	03/29/2024	The carbon bearing the aldehyde functional group is given the number {{c1::1::#}}
Published	03/29/2024	A {{c2::ketone}} is an internal functional group containing a/an {{c1::carbonyl}} bonded to two {{c1::alkyl chains}}
Published	03/29/2024	A {{c1::carbonyl}} is a {{c2::carbon-oxygen double}} bond
Published	03/29/2024	Aldehydes and ketones are synthesized from {{c2::alcohols}} through {{c1::oxidation}}
Published	03/29/2024	A {{c3::weak}} oxidizing agent like {{c1::pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC)}} must be used for synthesizing {{c2::aldehydes}}&n…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c3::KMnO4 and H2Cr2O4}} are {{c1::strong::weak or strong}} {{c2::oxidizing}} agents.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::NaBH4}} is a {{c1::weak::weak or strong}} {{c3::reducing}} agent.
Published	03/29/2024	A {{c2::strong}} {{c3::reducing}} agent like {{c1::LiAlH4 (LAH)}} is needed to {{c4::reduce a carboxylic acid or an ester into an alcoh…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Nucleophilic addition}} reactions involve the attack of a nucleophile on the slightly positive {{c1::carbon center}} of…
Published	03/29/2024	In a hydration reaction, water adds to a {{c2::carbonyl}} and forms a/an {{c1::geminal diol}}
Published	03/29/2024	When {{c2::one equivalent(s) of alcohol}} reacts with an aldehyde, a/an {{c1::hemiacetal}} is formed.
Published	03/29/2024	When {{c2::one equivalent(s) of alcohol}} reacts with a ketone, a/an {{c1::hemiketal}} is formed
Published	03/29/2024	When {{c2::two equivalents of alcohol}} react with an aldehyde, a/an {{c1::acetal}} is formed
Published	03/29/2024	When {{c2::two equivalents of alcohol}} react(s) with a ketone, a/an {{c1::ketal}} is formed
Published	03/29/2024	Nitrogen and nitrogen derivatives react with {{c2::carbonyls}} to form {{c1::imines}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c3::Imines}} can {{c2::tautomerize}} to form {{c1::enamines}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Hydrogen cyanide}} reacts with {{c3::carbonyls}} to form {{c1::cyanohydrins}}
Published	03/29/2024	Photo credit: Calvero., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Identify the α-carbon {{c1::}}
Published	03/29/2024	Identify the α-hydrogens{{c1::}}
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::enolate anion}} is formed when {{c2::an α-hydrogen}} in the molecule of {{c3::an aldehyde or a ketone}} is removed.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c3::Aldehydes::Aldehydes or Ketones}} are usually {{c1::more::more or less}} reactive toward nucleophilic substitutions than {{c3::ketones::ald…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::}}This is the {{c1::keto::keto or enol}} form of {{c3::acetone}}.
Published	03/29/2024	The term "{{c2::enol}}" comes from the fact that it is a/an {{c1::alkene}} that is also a/an {{c1::alcohol}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Keto-enol tautomerization}} refers to a(n) {{c2::chemical equilibrium}} between a keto form and an enol
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Keto::Keto or Enol}} form is much {{c1::more::more or less}} common than {{c2::enol::keto or enol}} form.
Published	03/29/2024	In a {{c2::Michael addition}} reaction, a/an {{c1::enolate}} attacks a/an {{c1::α,β-unsaturated carbonyl}}, creating a bond.
Published	03/29/2024	Removal of a {{c3::proton}} from the {{c2::less}} substituted (and {{c2::less}} hindered) α-carbon gives the {{c1::kinetic::kinetic or …
Published	03/29/2024	Removal of a proton from the {{c2::more}} substituted (and {{c2::more}} hindered) α-carbon gives the {{c1::thermodynamic::kinetic or thermodynami…
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::An aldol}} is a/an {{c1::aldehyde}} plus a/an {{c1::alcohol}}.
Published	03/29/2024	Aldol {{c2::addition}} is a powerful way to create a {{c1::carbon-carbon}} bond.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::An aldol condensation}} reaction starts with a/an {{c1::aldol addition}} to create a/an {{c1::aldol}}.
Published	03/29/2024	An aldol {{c3::nucleophile}} is the {{c1::enolate}} formed from {{c2::the deprotonation of the α-carbon}}.
Published	03/29/2024	An aldol {{c2::electrophile}} is a/an {{c1::aldehyde}} or {{c1::ketone}}.
Published	03/29/2024	A/an {{c1::retro-aldol reaction::... reaction}} is the reverse of an aldol reaction.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c1::Carboxylic acid}} functional groups contain a carbonyl and a hydroxyl group connected to the same carbon.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::Carboxylic acids}} use the suffix {{c1::–oic acid}}.
Published	03/29/2024	Carboxylic acids have a high {{c2::boiling point}} due to {{c1::hydrogen bonding}}
Published	03/29/2024	The {{c2::acidity}} of a carboxylic acid can be {{c3::enhanced}} by substituents that are electron-{{c1::withdrawing::withdrawing or donating}}.
Published	03/29/2024	The acidity of a carboxylic acid can be {{c2::decreased}} by substituents that are electron-{{c1::donating::withdrawing or donating}}
Published	03/29/2024	Identify the acidic proton{{c1::}}
Published	03/29/2024	Identify the most acidic proton{{c1::}}
Published	03/29/2024	{{c3::Carboxylic acids}} can be made by the {{c1::oxidation}} of {{c2::1° alcohols or aldehydes}}.
Published	03/29/2024	{{c2::KMnO4Na2Cr2O7K2Cr2O7CrO3H2Cr2O4::5 oxidizing agents}}The above list shows {{c1::oxidizing::oxidizing or reducing}} agents that can form {{c3::ca…
Published	03/29/2024	Identify the functional groups in Blue{{c1::Acyl group}}
Published	03/29/2024	In {{c2::nucleophilic acyl substitution}} reaction a {{c1::nucleophile}} displaces the {{c1::leaving group}}.
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