Notes in 07_vascular

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Published	12/28/2023	Which part of the blood vessel is affected in atherosclerosis?
Published	12/28/2023	What type of arteriolosclerosis does malignant HTN result in? What does it look like?
Published	12/28/2023	If the kidney has a "flea bitten" appearance to it, what does that indicate?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the major complication of a thoracic aortic aneurysm?
Published	12/28/2023	Where does an abdominal aortic aneursym occur? (give landmarks above and below)
Published	12/28/2023	What is depicted in this histological specimen?
Published	12/28/2023	What is depicted in this histological specimen?
Published	12/28/2023	What is depicted in the histological specimen below?
Published	12/28/2023	The vasculitides are divided into what 3 categories? What vessels are involved in each?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the 2 large-vessel vasculitides?
Published	12/28/2023	What does the typical patient presenting with temporal arteritis look like?
Published	12/28/2023	How does temporal arteritis present?
Published	12/28/2023	What blood lab is typically altered in temporal arteritis?
Published	12/28/2023	What will biopsy reveal in a case of temporal arteritis? How does biopsy factor in to diagnosis?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for giant cell arteritis?
Published	12/28/2023	What is takayasu arteritis (what's typically involved)?
Published	12/28/2023	In whom does takayasu arteritis present? How does it present?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for Takayasu Arteritis?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the 3 medium-vessel vasculitides?
Published	12/28/2023	What is polyarteritis nodosa (and what organ does it conspicuously spare)?
Published	12/28/2023	In whom does polyarteritis nodosa typically present? How does it present (4 features)?
Published	12/28/2023	How do the lesions of polyarteritis nodosa evolve/progress?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for polyarteritis nodosa?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the presenting features of Kawasaki disease (6)?
Published	12/28/2023	Coronary artery involvement in Kawasaki disease can lead to which two complications?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for Kawasaki disease?
Published	12/28/2023	What is Beurger disease? How does it present?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for Beurger disease?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the small-vessel vasculitides (4)?
Published	12/28/2023	What is granulomatosis with polyangitis? What structures/organs does it involve?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the classic presentation of granulomatosis with polyangitis? What serum maker is typically present? What will biopsy reveal?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for granulomatosis with polyangitis?
Published	12/28/2023	How can microscopic polyangitis be differentiated from granulomatosis with polyangitis (3)?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for microscopic polyangitis? How effective is it?
Published	12/28/2023	How does Churg-Strauss syndrome typically present (3)?
Published	12/28/2023	Who does Henoch-Schönlein purpura typically present in? What causes it?
Published	12/28/2023	How does Henoch-Schönlein purpura typically present (4)?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the treatment for Henoch-Schönlein?
Published	12/28/2023	Systemic HTN is defined as what S/D pressure?
Published	12/28/2023	What percentage of HTN cases are primary (idiopathic) vs. secondary?
Published	12/28/2023	How does renal artery stenosis induce a secondary HTN?
Published	12/28/2023	What are three important causes of renal artery stenosis?
Published	12/28/2023	What is fibromuscular dysplasia?
Published	12/28/2023	What is malignant HTN?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the 3 types of arteriosclerosis?
Published	12/28/2023	Most common locations of atherosclerosis, in order (4)?
Published	12/28/2023	What are 4 modifiable and 3 non-modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis?
Published	12/28/2023	Describe the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis:
Published	12/28/2023	What are three chronic-ish conditions that result from atherosclerotic disease?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the two types of arteriolosclerosis?
Published	12/28/2023	Hyaline arteriolosclerosis represents what pathological process?
Published	12/28/2023	What are the sequelae of hyaline arteriolosclerosis?
Published	12/28/2023	What causes hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis? dz mech?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the classic consequence of hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis?
Published	12/28/2023	What is Mönckeberg sclerosis and what is the clinical significance?
Published	12/28/2023	What is an aortic dissection?
Published	12/28/2023	What 3 conditions might predispose towards aortic dissection? Dz mechs of each?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the most common cause of death following an aortic dissection?
Published	12/28/2023	A thoracic aneurysm with "tree-bark" appearance is indicative of what?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the major complication of aortic dilatation?
Published	12/28/2023	Abdominal aortic aneurysm is usually seen in what kind of patient?
Published	12/28/2023	What is the major complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm? Risk criterion?
Published	12/28/2023	What is a hemangioma? What organs can be involved?
Published	12/28/2023	What is an angiosarcoma? What organs are most commonly involved?
Published	12/28/2023	Liver angiosarcoma is associated with what 3 exposures?
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