Notes in G11 - Integument

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Published 08/20/2024
Published 08/20/2024
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Published 08/20/2024 Functions of the skin include:{{c1::Protection}} from mechanical, chemical, and biological insult{{c1::Moisutre}} control{{c1::Thermo}}regulation{{c1:…
Published 08/20/2024 The {{c1::keratinocyte}} is the principal cell of the epidermis. Other relevant cells are {{c1::melanocytes}}, {{c1::langerhans cells (dendritic …
Published 08/20/2024 Thick skin is {{c1::hairless::hairy/hairless}} and contains a stratum {{c1::lucidum}}. It can be found lining the {{c1::sole of the foot or the palm}}…
Published 08/20/2024 Epidermis is adhered to the underlying dermis via a specialized basement membrane and the intercalation of {{c1::epidermal (rete) ridges}} and {{c1::d…
Published 08/20/2024 hypodermis - other name and contents
Published 08/20/2024 Layers of the epidermis (superficial to deep):{{c1::stratum corneumstratum lucidum (only present in thick skin)stratum granulosumstratum spinosumstrat…
Published 08/20/2024 what are keratinocytes
Published 08/20/2024 describe the stratum basale
Published 08/20/2024 The human epidermis renews itself roughly every {{c1::15-30 days}}.
Published 08/20/2024 describe the stratum spinosum
Published 08/20/2024 structure of cytokeratins from smallest to largest
Published 08/20/2024 Keratin aggregates (organized by {{c1::fillagrin}} proteins) are assembled and crosslinked within {{c1::keratohyalin}} granules of the stratum {{c1::g…
Published 08/20/2024 Lamellar granules are {{c1::golgi}}-derived, {{c1::lipid}}-laden granules of the stratum {{c1::granulosum}} of epithelium
Published 08/20/2024 describe the stratum granulosum
Published 08/20/2024 describe the stratum lucidum
Published 08/20/2024 describe the stratum corneum
Published 08/20/2024 Melanocytes originate from the {{c1::neural crest::embrology}}.
Published 08/20/2024 Melanocytes can be found within the {{c1::stratum basale}} of epithelial tissues. They primarily produce {{c1::melanin}} which is stored in {{c1::mela…
Published 08/20/2024 Darker skinned individuals have {{c1::normal}} amounts of melanocyte
Published 08/20/2024 In addition to melanin, {{c1::carotene}} plays a role in developing skin tone. It has a {{c1::yellow}} pigment and can be found in {{c1::skin and adip…
Published 08/20/2024 Langerhans cells can be found intercalated with keratinocytes of the stratum {{c1::spinosum}}
Published 08/20/2024 how do melanosomes orient
Published 08/20/2024 Merkel cells are modified {{c1::keratinocytes}} that detect {{c1::light touch}}. They are located in the stratum {{c1::basale}} are are linked to neig…
Published 08/20/2024 The dermis can be subdivided into the {{c1::papillary}} dermis and the {{c1::reticular}} dermis
Published 08/20/2024 The characteristic wrinkling of aging is primarily caused by the degeneration and underproduction of {{c1::dermal collagen and elastin}}
Published 08/20/2024 Meissner's corpuscles are touch receptors located in the {{c1::papillary}} dermis that detect {{c1::light}} touch and {{c1::low}} frequency vibrations…
Published 08/20/2024 Pacinian corpuscles detect {{c1::deep pressure}} and {{c1::high}} frequency vibrations
Published 08/20/2024 what are ruffini corpuscles
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::Krause end bulbs}} are mechanoreceptors found in the lining of the oropharynx and eye conjunctiva
Published 08/20/2024 Sebaceous glands secrete {{c1::sebum}} via {{c1::holocrine}} secretion in {{c1::thin}} skin. {{c1::Sebum}} functions as an {{c1::antioxidant}}, {{c1::…
Published 08/20/2024 Sebum functions as an {{c1::antibacterial}}, a {{c1::lubricant}}, and an {{c1::antioxidant}}
Published 08/20/2024 Eccrine sweat glands utilize {{c1::merocrine}} secretion. Apocrine sweat glands utilize {{c1::merocrine}} secretion
Published 08/20/2024 parts of the body that contain sweat glands
Published 08/20/2024 Eccrine sweat glands morphologically form {{c1::simple coiled-tubular glands}} that begin in the {{c1::reticular dermis::tissue layer}} and have ducts…
Published 08/20/2024 Sweat gland secretions can be modulated via {{c1::sympathetic::parasympatethic/sympathetic}} innervations of {{c1::myoepithelial}} cells
Published 08/20/2024 Eccrine sweat glands primarily function in aiding {{c1::thermoregulation}}
Published 08/20/2024 Apocrine sweat glands resemble eccrine sweat glands but have {{c1::dilated lumens}}. They are localized to the {{c1::groin and axilla}} with their sec…
Published 08/20/2024 Hair is found exclusively in {{c1::thin}} skin
Published 08/20/2024 hair growth is strongly influenced by
Published 08/20/2024 where does hair form in the skin?
Published 08/20/2024 what is the terminal dilation of the hair follicle and what is here
Published 08/20/2024 what cells are in direct contact with the dermal papilla of the hair bulb
Published 08/20/2024 what are the layers of hair
Published 08/20/2024 what is the epithelial root sheath
Published 08/20/2024 structure of nails
Published 08/20/2024 The proximal portion of the nail is called the nail {{c1::root}} and is covered by a fold of skin whose stratum corneum extends to form the {{c1::cuti…
Published 08/20/2024 The nail is adhered to the skin by an epidermal plate called the nail {{c1::bed}} which is composed of layers from the strata {{c1::basale and spinosu…
Published 08/20/2024 Nail division occurs within the nail {{c1::matrix}} underlying the {{c1::epo}}nychium
Published 08/20/2024 The distal end of the nail bed is referred to as the {{c1::hyponchium}} and is the site where the nail becomes free from the nail bed
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Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::thick skin with eccrine sweat glands::tissue type and glands present}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::Eccrine sweat glands}} are the only glands found in thick skin.
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Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::stratum spinosum}}
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Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::melanosomes in the straum spinosum}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::langerhans cells in the stratum spinosum::cell type and tissue layer}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::merkel cells}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::merkel cell::what is this cell? hint, it is located in epithelial tissue}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::meissners corpuscle in papillary dermis}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::pacinian corpuscle in hypodermis}}
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Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::eccrine sweat gland duct in thick skin::structure and tissue}}
Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::apocrine sweat glands::S}}
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Published 08/20/2024 {{c1::peripheral nerves in the dermis}}
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Published 08/20/2024 Langerhans cells are of {{c1::hematopoietic (monocyte)}} origin
Published 08/20/2024 what are hair follicles in terms of histology
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