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Published 11/05/2024 Viruses that infect WBCs
Published 11/05/2024 oncogenic Viruses that infect WBCs
Published 11/05/2024 HIV attacks {{c1::cell mediated}} immunity by killing {{c2::CD4}} T cells
Published 11/05/2024 HIV is a from the {{c1::retroviridae}} family
Published 11/05/2024 type of genetic material of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 cells other than T cells that are infected HIV and why?
Published 11/05/2024 HIV is a/an {{c1::enveloped}} (enveloped/non-enveloped)
Published 11/05/2024 envelop glycoproteins on HIV
Published 11/05/2024 most abundant core protein of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 clinical importance of p24 protein of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 Viral enzymes important for integration and replication of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 function of reverse transcriptase of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 function of integrase of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 function of protease of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 how to inactivate HIV 
Published 11/05/2024 modes of transmission of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 why is HIV transmitted sexually
Published 11/05/2024 in HIV infection, {{c1::gp 120}} on HIV binds to {{c1::CD4}} on target cell
Published 11/05/2024 in HIV infection, effecting of binding between HIV and target cell
Published 11/05/2024 in HIV infection, co-receptor for gp 120 of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 in HIV infection, the {{c1::integrase}} enzyme forms the provirus
Published 11/05/2024 in HIV infection, HIV binding to the co-receptor for gp120 results in {{c1::exposure of fusogenic gp41 domain}}
Published 11/05/2024 in HIV infection, the {{c1::protease}} enzyme processes the capsid of the virus
Published 11/05/2024 fate of infected cells by HIV
Published 11/05/2024 how does HIV cause direct killing of infected cells 
Published 11/05/2024 how does HIV cause apotosis of infected cells 
Published 11/05/2024 how does HIV kill uninfected cells 
Published 11/05/2024 why is HIV infection persistent 
Published 11/05/2024 how can HIV evade the immune system
Published 11/05/2024 the 3 stages of HIV infection clinically
Published 11/05/2024 the acute infection stage of HIV starts {{c1::2 to 4 weeks}} after infection
Published 11/05/2024 what occurs to level of viremia in acute infection of HIV 
Published 11/05/2024 what causes low level of viremia in acute infection of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 most infectious phase of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 symptoms of acute infection of HIV 
Published 11/05/2024 define seroconversion that occurs in HIV infection 
Published 11/05/2024 seroconversion occurs in {{c1::1 to 4 weeks}} (time) after HIV infection 
Published 11/05/2024 how long can a patient stay seronegative after HIV infection
Published 11/05/2024 middle latent stage of HIV infection lasts for {{c1::7-11}} years
Published 11/05/2024 site of HIV in middle latent stage of HIV infection 
Published 11/05/2024 symptoms in middle latent stage of HIV infection 
Published 11/05/2024 cause of increase in viral load in late stage of HIV infection
Published 11/05/2024 onset of AIDS occurs on average about {{c1::10 years}} after infection
Published 11/05/2024 difference between HIV infection & AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 AIDS occurs when T cells fall below {{c1::200 cell/mm3}} in HIV infection
Published 11/05/2024 characteristic features of AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 symptoms of AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 most common HIV-associated neoplasms
Published 11/05/2024 most common opportunistic fungal infections in AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 most common opportunistic bacterial infections in AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 most common opportunistic viral infections in AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 laboratory diagnosis for HIV
Published 11/05/2024 initial laboratory diagnosis for HIV
Published 11/05/2024 when is the follow up test for HIV done
Published 11/05/2024 follow up testing for HIV
Published 11/05/2024 detection of HIV {{c1::nucleic acid}} is a good prognostic indicator
Published 11/05/2024 detection of {{c1::CD4 cell count}} in HIV infection determines if {{c2::chemoprophylaxis (against opportunistic infections)}} is indicated
Published 11/05/2024 treatment methods of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 is there is treatment to cure AIDS
Published 11/05/2024 types of drugs that block replication of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 integrase enzyme inhibitors of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 protease inhibitors of HIV
Published 11/05/2024 protease inhibitors of HIV inhibit {{c1::assembly}} and {{c1::budding}}
Published 11/05/2024 fusion inhibitors of HIV 
Published 11/05/2024 why is combined therapy to treat HIV
Published 11/05/2024 {{c1::Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy (HAART)}} is the regimen of choice for HIV treatment
Published 11/05/2024 drugs used in Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy (HAART)
Published 11/05/2024 immunotherapy for HIV
Published 11/05/2024 how to monitor anti-HIV therapy
Published 11/05/2024 prevention and control for HIV
Published 11/05/2024 risk of HIV infection from needle stick injury
Published 11/05/2024 post exposure prophylaxis for HIV is given within {{c1::72 hours}} for {{c2::28 days}}
Published 11/05/2024 times at which HIV testing is done for people exposed to HIV infection (needle stick injury) 
Published 11/05/2024 why is vaccine development against HIV difficult
Published 11/05/2024 diseases caused by HTLV-1 (Human T-cell lymphotropic virus)
Published 11/05/2024 mode of transmission of HTLV-1 
Published 11/05/2024 HTLV-1 infects {{c1::mature T}} cells
Published 11/05/2024 fate of cells infected by HTLV-1
Published 11/05/2024 HTLV-1 is a {{c1::RNA}} (DNA/RNA) virus
Published 11/05/2024 how does HTLV-1 integrate it's RNA into a cell
Published 11/05/2024 how to diagnose HTLV-1 
Published 11/05/2024 how to prevent HTLV-1 
Published 11/05/2024 screening of blood donors for HTLV-1 looks for {{c1::antibodies}} (RNA/antigen/antibody)
Published 11/05/2024 EBV belongs to the {{c1::herpesviridae}} family
Published 11/05/2024 EBV is a {{c1::double}} (single/double) stranded {{c1::DNA}} (DNA/RNA) virus
Published 11/05/2024 diseases caused by EBV
Published 11/05/2024 incubation period of infectious mononucleosis 
Published 11/05/2024 clinical features of infectious mononucleosis 
Published 11/05/2024 mode of transmission of EBV
Published 11/05/2024 first site of replication of EBV
Published 11/05/2024 after first round of replication EBV migrates to {{c1::salivary glands}}, {{c1::oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue}}
Published 11/05/2024 effects of viremia by EBV
Published 11/05/2024 cause of characteristic atypical T lymphocytes in peripheral blood in EBV infection
Published 11/05/2024 EBV infection can be latent in {{c1::B}} cells and {{c1::oropharyngeal epithelial}} cells
Published 11/05/2024 how EBV cause neoplasms
Published 11/05/2024 types of specimen to diagnose EBV
Published 11/05/2024 methods to diagnose EBV
Published 11/05/2024 how to diagnose EBV by a blood picture
Published 11/05/2024 how to diagnose EBV by a direct viral detection
Published 11/05/2024 how to diagnose EBV by a indirect viral detection
Published 11/05/2024 name of test that detects heterophil antibodies in EBV infection
Published 11/05/2024 how to do a monospot test
Published 11/05/2024 when is monospot positive
Published 11/05/2024 what specific antibodies are tested for EBV diagnosis (in acute & chronic disease)
Published 11/05/2024 CMV is from {{c1::herpesviridae}} family
Published 11/05/2024 CMV is a {{c1::double}} (single/double) stranded {{c1::DNA}} (DNA/RNA) virus
Published 11/05/2024 enveloped viruses of WBCs
Published 11/05/2024 disease caused by CMV
Published 11/05/2024 CMV remains latent in {{c1::mononuclear}} cells
Published 11/05/2024 CMV can cause {{c1::life threatening complications}} in immunosuppresion (reactivation)
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