Notes in Endocrinology

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Published 08/25/2024 Name the 4 purely endocrine organs and the 2 that that have endocrine cells but in other organs.
Published 08/25/2024 General function of endocrine organs
Published 08/25/2024 Do endocrine organs have ducts?
Published 08/25/2024 Explain how hormones are released by endocrine organs. What are hormones?
Published 08/25/2024 The Pituitary Gland is also called the _______. Name 4 main points about it.
Published 08/25/2024 The anterior pituitary gland is also called the ________. The posterior pituitary gland is also called the ________.
Published 08/25/2024 The Neurohypophysis only produces hormones...
Published 08/25/2024 The Adenohypophysis produces ____ and _____ hormones. Name the specific ones in each category.
Published 08/25/2024 ___________: act on different tissues or on the body
Published 08/25/2024 __________:induce response in OTHER endocrine organs. 
Published 08/25/2024 ______= The glandular part of the hypophysis that is CRANIAL.
Published 08/25/2024 Describe what the Adenohypophysis does with the hormones it produces.
Published 08/25/2024 The anterior hypophysis has a way to communicate to the brain→ through the_________. Describe how it works.
Published 08/25/2024 Neurohypophysis: 4 main facts 
Published 08/25/2024 What do Neuroendocrine cell in the neurohypophysis do?
Published 08/25/2024 __________: Assist in storage and release of hormones. Surround nerve endings and regulate hormone secretion in neurohypophysis.
Published 08/25/2024 Histologically, in the anterior (glandular) part of the hypophysis, we have 2 cells:
Published 08/25/2024 ________= Large exocrine gland closely related to duodenum. Releases digestive enzymes into duodenum through duodenal papilla to help __________.
Published 08/25/2024 In the pancreas, the endocrine portion sits between the acinar cells. Only___% has an endocrine function. What are the main cells of the pancreas…
Published 08/25/2024 Islets of Langerhans:  3 Key Facts + Their main function
Published 08/25/2024 3 main cell types of Islet of Langerhans
Published 08/25/2024 Histology of the Thyroid Gland
Published 08/25/2024 ________= a thick fluid rich in hormones/precursor of hormones of the thyroid gland.
Published 08/25/2024 These two glands are closely associated with one another.
Published 08/25/2024 Follicular Cells of the Thyroid Gland: Function
Published 08/25/2024 C-Cells (parafollicular) of the Thyroid Gland: Function + what happens to them when the thyroid gland is inactive vs. active 
Published 08/25/2024 Depending on species, the Parathyroid Gland (as seen in dog & cat) often has 2-pairs of parathyroid glands (one L and one R). What is importa…
Published 08/25/2024 Parathyroid Gland histologically...
Published 08/25/2024 Chief cells= respond to low blood calcium levels by producing and releasing ________________.
Published 08/25/2024 T/F: Parathyroid Chief cells become more active if Ca++ level is low.
Published 08/25/2024 T/F: Thyroid C cells + Parathyroid chief Cells  together regulate blood calcium levels.
Published 08/25/2024 The Adrenal Gland has 3 layers that each produce a different _________. Name each layer.
Published 08/25/2024 Zona arcuata/(glomerulosa: ruminants)
Published 08/25/2024 Zona fasciculata: arranged in columns
Published 08/25/2024 Zona reticularis:
Published 08/25/2024 Histologically, the adrenal gland has a superficial __________ and an inner _________. Which part are the 3 layers found?
Published 08/25/2024 In the medulla of the Adrenal Gland, what type of cells would we see? + the cell function
Published 08/25/2024 In the medulla of the Adrenal Gland, what is important about this section?
Published 08/25/2024 Main reasons for Cushing Disease & Name the clinical signs. Which gland is responsible for cushings? 
Published 08/25/2024 {{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.1791:top=.8359:width=.1476:height=.0571:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3488:top=.8677:width=.2282:height=.044…
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