Notes in 1st Bi back only

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Published	02/12/2025	The phrenic nerve arises fromA. C1- C3 spinal nerveB. C3- C5 spinal nervesC. BrainstemD. Vagus nerve
Published	02/12/2025	The chief extensor of the vertebral column:A. Levatores costarumB. TransversospinslisC. Splenius musclesD. Erector spinae muscles
Published	02/12/2025	The presence of the odontoid process is acharacteristic feature of :A. C1 vertebraB. C2 vertebraC. C3 vertebraD. C4 vertebra
Published	02/12/2025	The following are transversospinalis group ofmuscles EXCEPT:A. SpinalisB. SemispinalisC. MultifidusD. Rotatores
Published	02/12/2025	The following muscles have its insertion to theinferior nuchal line EXCEPT:A. Rectus capitis posterior majorB. Rectus capitis posterior minorC. Obliqu…
Published	02/12/2025	Contents of the suboccipital triangle:A. Suboccipital nerveB. Vertebral arteryC. BothD. Neither
Published	02/12/2025	The action of this joint is flexion and extension,permits “ yes “ movementsA. Atlanto-axialB. Atlanto –occipitalC. BothD. Neither
Published	02/12/2025	The superficial extrinsic muscle of the back:A. Splenius CapitisB. Erector spinaeC. TrapeziusD. Serratus posterior
Published	02/12/2025	The following are functions of the vertebralcolumn EXCEPT;A. Protects the spinal cordB. Supports the weight of the bodyC. Supports the skull, pectoral…
Published	02/12/2025	Known as the primary curvature of the vertebralcolumn?A. Cervical curveB. Lumbar curveC. Thoracic curveD. Both a and b
Published	02/12/2025	When does the lumbar curvature form?A. When infant holds its head erect at 3-4 month oldB. When the infant begins to walk at the end of thefirst yearC…
Published	02/12/2025	The muscles of the occipital triangle areinnervated by:A. Lesser occipital nerveB. Suboccipital nerveC. Greater occipital nerveD. All of the above
Published	02/12/2025	Which ligaments connects the lamina of adjacentvertebrae?A. Ligamentum flavumB. Supraspinous ligamentC. Cruciform ligamentD. Interspinous ligament
Published	02/12/2025	At what level is the most superior intervertebraldisk found?A. Between the C1 and C2 vertebraeB. Between the C2 and C3 vertebraeC. Between the C4 and …
Published	02/12/2025	Which muscles comprise the sacrospinalismuscle?A. IliocostalisB. SpinalisC. LongissimusD. All of the above
Published	02/12/2025	Which cervical vertebra does not transmitvertebral arteries through its transverse foramen?A. C1B. C2C. C6D. C7
Published	02/12/2025	The joint between the atlas and the axis.A. Atlanto-occipital jointB. Joints of vertebral archesC. Atlanto-axial jointD. Costovertebral –joint
Published	02/12/2025	A physician was preparing to perform a lumbarpuncture to establish a diagnosis in a patient withsuspected intracranial bleeding. At what level wouldsh…
Published	02/12/2025	In adult vertebral column the spinal cord usuallyterminates between :A. T12 and L1B. L1 and L2C. L2 and L3D. L3 and L4
Published	02/12/2025	In which region is the multifidus muscle mostprominent?A. CervicalB. ThoracicC. LumbarD. Both A and B
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following is a characteristics of theatlas?A. An odontoid processB. A ring shaped boneC. A prominent spinous processD. A characteristic b…
Published	02/12/2025	The total numbers of vertebrae that form thevertebra column.A. 23 vertebraeB. 28 vertebraC. 24 vertebraeD. 33 vertebrae
Published	02/12/2025	What does the vertebral arch form along with thevertebral body?A. Intervertebral foramenB. Inferior vertebral notchC. Vertebral foramenD. Superior ver…
Published	02/12/2025	A typical lumbar vertebra includes all of thefollowing components EXCEPT:A. Flat,short spinous processB. Kidney ShapedC. Triangular vertebral foramenD…
Published	02/12/2025	The subocciptial triangle is boundedsuperomedially by:A. Rectus capitis posterior majorB. Superior oblique muscleC. Rectus capitis posterior minorD. I…
Published	02/12/2025	Exaggeration of the thoracic curvatureA. KyphosisB. ScoliosisC. LordosisD. Neither
Published	02/12/2025	Lumbar puncture or spinal taps are performed towithdraw CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) which isfound:A. In the epidural spaceB. Subarachnoid spaceC. In the…
Published	02/12/2025	lateral extension of the pia mater forms whichof the following structures?A. Filum terminaleB. Tectorial membraneC. Denticulate ligamentD. Coccygeal l…
Published	02/12/2025	The atlanto-axial joint allows which of thefollowing movement of the head?A. ExtensionB. AbductionC. FlexionD. Rotation
Published	02/12/2025	Which of the following muscles is innervated bydorsal scapular nerve and adducts the scapula?A. Semispinalis capitisB. Rhomboid majorC. MultifidusD. R…
Published	02/12/2025	At what level is the most inferior intervertebraldisk found?A. Between the C1 and C2 vertebraeB. Between the C2 and C3 vertebraeC. Between the C4 and …
Published	02/12/2025	Support of the nucleus pulposus is provided byall of the following structures EXCEPT:A. Annulus fibrosusB. Anterior longitudinal ligamentC. Ligamentum…
Published	02/12/2025	The following muscles comprises the erectorspinae muscles EXCEPT:A. SpinalsB. SpleniusC. LongissimusD. Iliocostalis
Published	02/12/2025	The structure that covers the surface of the densand the apical, ala and cruciform ligament.A. Tectorial membraneB. Ligamentun nuchaeC. Anterior atlan…
Published	02/12/2025	The following are atypical cervical vertebraEXCEPT:A. C1B. C2C. C3D. C7
Published	02/12/2025	The term used to describe a lateral deviation ofthe vertebral columnA. KyphosisB. ScoliosisC. LordosisD. Osteoporosis
Published	02/12/2025	Which ligaments connects the transverseprocesses?A. Interspinous ligamentB. Ligamentum nuchaeC. Supraspinous ligamentD. Intertransverse ligaments
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