Notes in L 35 + 36 Pelvis I & II

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(SUSPEND) Extra Pelvis

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	11/08/2024	5fa584be41ab40998e88aeb81d05e4d9-ao-1
Published	11/08/2024	5fa584be41ab40998e88aeb81d05e4d9-ao-2
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Published	11/08/2024	5fa584be41ab40998e88aeb81d05e4d9-ao-5
Published	11/13/2024	Obturator internus m.Origin: {{c1::inner surface of obturator foramen}}Insertion: {{c1::greater trochanter of femur}}Action: {{c1::laterally rotates f…
Published	11/13/2024	Piriformis m.Origin: {{c1::anterior sacrum}}Insertion: {{c1::greater trochanter of femur}}Action: {{c1::laterally rotates femur}}N…
Published	11/13/2024	Levator ani muscles{{c1::puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus::3 muscles}}Innervation: {{c1::nerve to levator ani}}Action: {{c1:: supp…
Published	11/13/2024	Coccygeus m.Origin: {{c1::ischial spine}}Insertion: {{c1::coccyx}}Innervation: {{c1::nerve to coccygeus}}Action: {{c1::assists levator ani muscles}}
Published	11/13/2024	Major nerves of sacral plexus:{{c1::Sciatic::nerve}}—{{c2::L4,L5, S1,S2,S3::root numbers}} {{c1::Pudendal::nerve}}-----{{c2::S2,S3,S4::root numbers}}
Published	11/08/2024	026f4a7c097645bfb3ddc82f47950e02-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	659b29b168794eb2a63f054a1621e1af-oa-1
Published	11/08/2024	659b29b168794eb2a63f054a1621e1af-oa-2
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Published	11/08/2024	659b29b168794eb2a63f054a1621e1af-oa-6
Published	11/08/2024	Functions of the Pelvis and Pelvic Girdle{{c1::Supports and transfers the weight from the axial skeleton to the appendicular skeleton.}}{{c1::Provides…
Published	11/08/2024	Structures forming the pelvic girdle: {{c1::Pelvic Inlet::structure}}: {{c2::Forms the upper border of the true pelvis::function}}{{c1::Pelvic Ou…
Published	11/08/2024	The hip (coxal or pelvic) bones consist of three parts: the {{c1::ilium}}, {{c1::ischium}}, and {{c1::pubis}}. Thes…
Published	11/08/2024	The sacrum is formed by the fusion of {{c1::five::#}} sacral vertebrae, while the coccyx consists of the fusion of {{c1:…
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-1
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Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-5
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-6
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-7
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-8
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-9
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-10
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-11
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-12
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-13
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-14
Published	11/08/2024	2fdb36bc8eea41aaabb6a25f954082d2-oa-15
Published	11/08/2024	eac2e1d471224006bbcd6929d13fea22-ao-1
Published	11/08/2024	eac2e1d471224006bbcd6929d13fea22-ao-2
Published	11/08/2024	eac2e1d471224006bbcd6929d13fea22-ao-3
Published	11/08/2024	The pelvic girdle is a stable structure that supports the transfer of weight from the trunk to the lower limbs. Weight is transferred from t…
Published	11/08/2024	Sciatic foramina- The {{c1::sciatic nerve, piriformis muscle, and gluteal nerves and arteries::3}} pass through the greater sciati…
Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-1
Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-2
Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-3
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Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-5
Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-6
Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-7
Published	11/08/2024	0ff60efc77274c28a0dd0c9450f4f19d-ao-8
Published	11/08/2024	84ec2497666640129d77f56557752aaa-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	{{c2::Posterior}} compression of the pelvis, often from {{c1::crush}} accidents, commonly results in fractures of the {{c1::pubic rami}}and may l…
Published	11/08/2024	{{c2::Lateral}} compression of the pelvis can cause the {{c1::acetabula}} and {{c1::ilia}} to be squeezed together, potentially br…
Published	11/08/2024	The {{c1::coccygeus::muscle}} and {{c1::levator ani::muscle}} support the pelvic floor/diaphragm and help maintain closure of the&…
Published	11/08/2024	33d7f5d041c944a89512650200dc971e-ao-1
Published	11/08/2024	33d7f5d041c944a89512650200dc971e-ao-2
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Published	11/08/2024	522606a1b097404e9dbaba88856144eb-ao-1
Published	11/08/2024	522606a1b097404e9dbaba88856144eb-ao-2
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Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-1
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Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-5
Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-6
Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-7
Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-8
Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-9
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Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-11
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Published	11/08/2024	e690646cf2834f0b934370ed603ab252-oa-13
Published	11/08/2024	In males, the {{c1::inferior vesical artery::artery}} gives rise to the {{c2::prostatic branch::artery}}In females, the {{c1::Inferior vesical artery:…
Published	11/08/2024	The arterial supply to the pelvis is primarily from the paired {{c1::internal iliac arteries::arteries}}, which supply the {{c1::pelvic visc…
Published	11/08/2024	Pudendal nerve (S2, S3, S4) provides sensory innervation to the {{c2::genitalia}} and motor innervation to {{c2::perineal muscles and external sp…
Published	11/08/2024	- The {{c1::nerves of the sacral plexus::nerves}} provide somatic innervation to the pelvis- The {{c1::sacral and pelvic splanchnic nerves::nerves}} p…
Published	11/08/2024	e97b883b63824eb4a894ef2f1684d723-ao-1
Published	11/08/2024	e97b883b63824eb4a894ef2f1684d723-ao-2
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Published	11/08/2024	e97b883b63824eb4a894ef2f1684d723-ao-4
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Published	11/08/2024	e97b883b63824eb4a894ef2f1684d723-ao-7
Published	11/08/2024	e97b883b63824eb4a894ef2f1684d723-ao-8
Published	11/08/2024	e97b883b63824eb4a894ef2f1684d723-ao-9
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Published	11/08/2024	484803e10bac42ee918501ff07f3f108-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	484803e10bac42ee918501ff07f3f108-ao-6
Published	11/08/2024	484803e10bac42ee918501ff07f3f108-ao-7
Published	11/08/2024	484803e10bac42ee918501ff07f3f108-ao-8
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Published	11/08/2024	Pelvic Lymph Nodes{{c1::External iliac lymph nodes::nodes}} receive lymph from the superior parts of {{c2::middle to anterior pelvic viscera}}.{{…
Published	11/08/2024	Pelvic lymph nodes are highly interconnected, allowing cancer to spread in {{c1::any direction to pelvic or abdominal viscera}}.
Published	11/08/2024	Distal GI Tract {{c2::Rectum}}: The final part of the {{c1::large intestine::organ}}. It ends at the {{c1::recto-sigmoid junction (at S3)}} and {…
Published	11/08/2024	Pectinate Line: A boundary marking the difference between the visceral part (above) and the somatic part (below) of the anal canal.Epithelium: {{c1::S…
Published	11/08/2024	925084a50b684fdeb3e9cc4988296931-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	925084a50b684fdeb3e9cc4988296931-ao-6
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Published	11/08/2024	925084a50b684fdeb3e9cc4988296931-ao-8
Published	11/08/2024	distal urinary tract{{c2::Ureters}}: These tubes carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. They enter the bladder at the {{c1::posterolateral}} wal…
Published	11/08/2024	The female urethra is about {{c1::3-4 cm}} long and has an {{c1::external}} sphincter made of {{c1::skeletal::smooth/skeletal}} muscle controlled by {…
Published	11/08/2024	A urinary tract infection (UTI) is more common in {{c1::females::females/males}} due to their {{c1::shorter urethra}} and is most often caused by an {…
Published	11/08/2024	Female Pelvic Reproductive Viscera include the {{c1::ovary, uterine tube, uterus, and vagina::4}}Functions of Female Reproductive Viscera are {{c…
Published	11/08/2024	Ovarian Cancer is the most lethal cancer in the female reproductive system, it often spreads when cancer cells break through the {{c1::ovarian capsule…
Published	11/08/2024	Female Reproductive Viscera includes the {{c1::Ovary, Uterine/fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina::4}}
Published	11/08/2024	The ovary is {{c1::almond}}-shaped, about {{c1::3-4}}cm long, and responsible for {{c1::ova production and hormone production::functions}}
Published	11/08/2024	The uterine/fallopian tubes {{c1::transport eggs from the ovary to the uterus::function}}- {{c2::Infundibulum::component}}: {{c1::Has f…
Published	11/08/2024	The uterus is {{c1::pear}}-shaped and about {{c1::7-8}} cm long- {{c2::Body::component}}: Includes the {{c1::fundus}} (top part) and {{c1::i…
Published	11/08/2024	The vagina is a fibromuscular tube about {{c1::8-9}} cm long that extends from the {{c1::cervix of the uterus}} to the {{c1::external genital are…
Published	11/08/2024	Ligaments of the Female Reproductive Viscera{{c1::Suspensory Ligament::Ligament}}: {{c2::Contains ovarian blood vessels, lymphatics, and autonomi…
Published	11/08/2024	Male Pelvic Reproductive Viscera organs include {{c1::prostate, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, testis, epididymis, ductus (vas) deferens…
Published	11/08/2024	c777aadc0882474eb80c0acdb6e3f086-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	42c04d06856c463194a95100107286a3-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	Prostate cancer is the most common visceral cancer in males and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men over 50, following lung cancer…
Published	11/08/2024	Male Reproductive VisceraThe testis are paired male gonads where {{c1::sperm and testosterone::2}} are produced- {{c2::Lobules of Seminiferous Tubules…
Published	11/08/2024	bc336a3abb114e9695ca6493e8187e78-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	Male Reproductive Viscera- {{c1::Seminal Vesicles::component}} contribute about {{c2::70%::%}} of the fluid in ejaculate which is a {{c2::viscous, alk…
Published	11/08/2024	df4fca0916934d388079ff6e687c4b3c-ao-1
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Published	11/08/2024	Veins of the Pelvis and Perineum travel alongside {{c1::arteries}} and share their names. They mostly drain into the {{c1::internal iliac vein}},…
Published	11/08/2024	Portosystemic Anastomoses in the {{c1::Rectum}} allow blood to flow between the {{c1::portal and systemic (caval) systems}} at the {{c1::pectinat…
Published	11/08/2024	Portosystemic anastomoses in the rectum help create a route for blood to bypass the {{c1::liver}} if needed, which can be significant in conditio…
Published	11/08/2024	4db85011fb04499d99a20b0db28d1b36-oa-1
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Published	11/08/2024	Pelvic Viscera Lymph NodesLymphatics often follow {{c1::veins}}- {{c1::Anterosuperior Pelvic Viscera(parts of the bladder and uterus)::compo…
Published	11/08/2024	The {{c1::anterior uterine fundus}} drains partly to {{c1::superficial inguinal}} nodes via lymphatics that follow the {{c1::round ligament}}, which e…
Published	11/08/2024	Perineum Lymph Nodes- {{c2::Superficial perineal structures::component}} drain to {{c2::superficial inguinal nodes::lymph nodes}}- {{c2::Deep Per…
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Published	11/08/2024	the Somatic Nervous System provides Sensory and Motor Innervation to the pelvis via the {{c1::sacral plexus}}, most prominently the {{c1::Nerve to Obt…
Published	11/08/2024	in the pelvis, the autonomic nervous system provides......Sympathetic Innervation from the {{c1::lumbar and sacral splanchnic nerves(T12-L2)::ner…
Published	11/08/2024	Sensory innervation of pelvic viscera - {{c1::Visceral::somatic/visceral}} afferents ({{c1::GVA::GVA/GSA/SVA/SSA}}) from above pec…
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