Notes in f. Renal Water Excretion

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	06/08/2024	how much filtered load is on average reabsorbed, and where?
Published	06/08/2024	most significant solute responsible for driving force that moves water back into blood
Published	06/08/2024	define the concept of 'obligatory water reabsorption'
Published	06/08/2024	Descending limb of the loop of Henle (DLH) is ... to water (but is ... to solutes). (permeable OR impermeable)
Published	06/08/2024	describe the role of the interstitial fluid osmolarity
Published	06/08/2024	The thin ascending limb is ... to water.
Published	06/08/2024	solute movement in the thin ascending limb occurs through ...
Published	06/08/2024	the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle is ... to water and uses ... transport of NaCl.
Published	06/08/2024	tubular fluid enters the loop of Henle at ... mOsM and leaves at ... mOsM
Published	06/08/2024	drugs that inhibit the diluting segment are also called ...
Published	06/08/2024	what is the diluting segment
Published	06/08/2024	the early distal tubule is ... to water
Published	06/08/2024	water permeability in the late distal tubule is regulated by ... through ... cells
Published	06/12/2024	how does ADH affect water permeability?
Published	06/08/2024	high milliosmole = ... (high/low) levels of solute/water
Published	06/08/2024	Explain in general terms why TUBULAR OSMOTIC EQUIVALENTS in the distal nephron COMPROMISES WATER REABSORPTION.
Published	06/08/2024	ADH binds what receptor on principal cells and stimulate addition of what type of channel?
Published	06/08/2024	major method by which diuretics function
Published	06/08/2024	describe the effect of ADH on osmolarity and volume in the different tubular segments
Published	06/08/2024	diuresis vs diuretic AND why are diuretics used to treat hypertension
Published	06/08/2024	what type of receptors sense plasma osmolarity
Published	06/08/2024	maximum hypertonic concentration of urine
Published	06/08/2024	role of baroreceptors in anti-diuresis
Published	06/08/2024	central diabetes insipidus (DI) vs nephrogenic DI
Published	06/08/2024	describe 'syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion'
Published	06/08/2024	name of drug that blocks V2 receptor, helping with SIADH
Published	06/08/2024	natriuretic vs diuretic
Published	06/08/2024	what is the most common endogenous osmotic diuretic
Published	06/08/2024	why does carbonic anhydrase inhibition function as a diuretic, and what is an example of a CA inhibitor drug
Published	06/08/2024	mechanism by which mannitol is diuretic
Published	06/12/2024	name two drugs that inhibit NaKCl reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, and what specific transport protein do they act on?
Published	06/08/2024	On what part of the renal tubule do thiazides act, and what specifically do they inhibit?
Published	06/08/2024	In what part of the renal tubule do potassium sparing diuretics have an effect, and what two mechanisms do they use?
Published	06/08/2024	name two drugs that inhibit mineralocorticoid receptors (K-sparing diuretics)
Published	06/08/2024	name two drugs that directly interfere with epithelial Na channels (K-sparing diuretics)
Published	06/08/2024	what is diabetes insipidus?
Published	06/10/2024	where are aquaporin 3 and 4 located and regulation
Published	06/10/2024	where does the bulk of REGULATED water reabsorption occur?
Published	06/12/2024	what two signal molecules do macula densa cells release to control GFR
Status	Last Update	Fields