Notes in Pharmacology I::Week 12 - Psychiatric Meds Part 2

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Published	03/28/2025	what factors can lead to substance use disorder?
Published	03/28/2025	describe the pathophysiology to substance use disorder?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of alcohol use disorder (AUD)? (what causes impaired motor coordination and CNS depressant)
Published	03/28/2025	s/s of alcohol withdrawal
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of delirium tremens
Published	03/28/2025	symptoms of delirium tremens
Published	03/28/2025	seizure pathophysiology d/t AUD
Published	03/28/2025	what is a hallmark sign of delirium tremens?
Published	03/28/2025	what are complications to AUD
Published	03/28/2025	what causes Wernicke's encephalopathy?
Published	03/28/2025	symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy? (triad)
Published	03/28/2025	what causes Korsakoff's? symptoms?
Published	03/28/2025	first line treatment for alcohol withdrawal
Published	03/28/2025	second line treatment for alcohol withdrawal
Published	03/28/2025	supportive care for alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Published	03/28/2025	what vitamin deficiency does AUD cause and why?
Published	03/28/2025	what must you always give with thiamine and when do you give it?
Published	03/28/2025	what happens if you do not give glucose AFTER thiamine or glucose at all?
Published	03/28/2025	what BZDs are FDA approved for alcohol withdrawal?
Published	03/28/2025	Many BZD for alcohol withdrawal are used {{c1::off-label }}
Published	03/28/2025	what typically is used to dose alcohol withdrawal?
Published	03/28/2025	what is the average duration of alcohol withdrawal therapy?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of Acamprosate
Published	03/28/2025	what is acamprosate used to treat in AUD?
Published	03/28/2025	when is Acamprosate C/I?
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of Acamprosate
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of Naltrexone
Published	03/28/2025	what does naltrexone treat in AUD?
Published	03/28/2025	when is naltrexone C/I?
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of naltrexone
Published	03/28/2025	what is unique about using disulfiram in AUD?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of disulfiram
Published	03/28/2025	what are the results of disulfiram ETOH reaction?
Published	03/28/2025	when is disulfiram C/I?
Published	03/28/2025	warnings of disulfiram
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of topiramate
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of topiramate
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of gabapentin and what symptoms does it help to relieve in AUD?
Published	03/28/2025	what is used to treat opioid withdrawal treatment?
Published	03/28/2025	what medications are used for opioid replacement therapy (ORT)?
Published	03/28/2025	what are supportive care options for opioid withdrawal?
Published	03/28/2025	what is used to treat opioid use disorder? (pharmacologic)
Published	03/28/2025	what is an evidence based treatment for opioid use disorder?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of methadone
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of methadone
Published	03/28/2025	who is able to prescribe ORT?
Published	03/28/2025	what does buprenorphine help to reduce in opioid use disorder?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of buprenorphine
Published	03/28/2025	why is buprenorphine safer than methadone?
Published	03/28/2025	what medication for opioid use disorder used to have an X number requirement?
Published	03/28/2025	what must be required for initiating naltrexone for opioid use disorder?
Published	03/28/2025	pathophysiology of ADHD
Published	03/28/2025	what is the firstline treatment for ADHD (ages 4-5)?
Published	03/28/2025	what is the second line treatment for ADHD in children?
Published	03/28/2025	what age can ADHD medications be initiated in children?
Published	03/28/2025	what natural products can be used for ADHD?
Published	03/28/2025	what is first line treatment for ADHD in adults?
Published	03/28/2025	what stimulants are first line treatment for ADHD?
Published	03/28/2025	what are second line treatment for ADHD in adults?
Published	03/28/2025	what are add-on medications (or can be used alone) for ADHD?
Published	03/28/2025	what medications are used to help sleep at night when ADHD patients take stimulants?
Published	03/28/2025	what class of medications are all stimulants?
Published	03/28/2025	BBW for ALL stimulants
Published	03/28/2025	C/I for ALL stimulants
Published	03/28/2025	the high risk of stimulant abuse and misuse can lead to {{c1::drug diversion}}, which is why medications should be {{c1::locked up}}
Published	03/28/2025	what are physical side effects that stimulants can cause?
Published	03/28/2025	Other side effects that stimulants can cause include new onset of {{c1::psychosis}} or {{c1::mani}} or an exacerbation of preexisting {{c1::psychosis}…
Published	03/28/2025	what risk does stimulants increase?
Published	03/28/2025	what are the different brands of methylphenidate?
Published	03/28/2025	what brands of methylphenidate come in IR tablet form?
Published	03/28/2025	what brands of methylphenidate come in ER tab w/ OROS form?
Published	03/28/2025	what brands of methylphenidate come in ER cap formulation?
Published	03/28/2025	what brands of methylphenidate come in ER suspension formulation?
Published	03/28/2025	what brands of methylphenidate come in patch formulation?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of stimulants
Published	03/28/2025	warning of Daytrana
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of methylphenidate
Published	03/28/2025	what should be monitored when prescribing methylphenidate?
Published	03/28/2025	what medication is an active isomer of methylphenidate?
Published	03/28/2025	what should you not take with stimulants as this can decrease absorption?
Published	03/28/2025	what stimulant is a low abuse potential?
Published	03/28/2025	list the medications that are categorized as stimulants
Published	03/28/2025	what drugs are non-stimulant for ADHD?
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Viloxazine (Qelbree)
Published	03/28/2025	BBW of strattera
Published	03/28/2025	C/I of Strattera
Published	03/28/2025	C/I of Viloxazine
Published	03/28/2025	warning of non-stimulant
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of non-stimulants
Published	03/28/2025	what should be monitored when prescribing non-stimulant?
Published	03/28/2025	what is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine?
Published	03/28/2025	warnings of Clonidine ER (Kapvay)
Published	03/28/2025	warning of Guanfacine
Published	03/28/2025	MOA of Clonidine ER (Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER (Intuiv)
Published	03/28/2025	ADR of Clonidine ER (Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER (Intuiv)
Published	03/28/2025	what should be monitored when prescribing Clonidine ER (Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER (Intuiv)
Published	03/28/2025	what non-stimulant is a strong CYP1A2 inhibitor?
Published	03/28/2025	what non-stimulant is a CYP2D6 substrate and what should you adjust?
Published	03/28/2025	what non-stimulants can have an additive sedation when taken concurrently with CNS depressants?
Published	03/28/2025	what should you do if you prescribe Guanfacine?
Published	03/26/2025	Describe the 3 types of anxiety disorder.
Published	03/26/2025	What is the 1st line, 2nd line, and alternative treatments for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Published	03/26/2025	List the 1st line SSRIs and SNRIs to tx GAD
Published	03/26/2025	When prescribing an SSRI or SNRI for GAD, what are some things you need to consider (clinical pearls)? (3)
Published	03/26/2025	When prescribing Buspirone as a 2nd line tx for GAD what are some things to consider (clinical pearls)? (3)
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Published	03/26/2025	8e039392ec474dbdb80ae1766c97b2fc-oa-3
Published	03/26/2025	When prescribing TCAs for GAD, what are some things to consider (clinical pearls)?
Published	03/26/2025	When prescribing hydroxyzine for GAD, what are some things to consider (clinical pearls)? (3)
Published	03/26/2025	When prescribing pre-gabalin or gabapentin for GAD, what are some things to consider (clinical pearls)? (3)
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Published	03/26/2025	1666267ec82e4ccc8dbbb121bdfc506b-oa-5
Published	03/26/2025	Anxiety due to stage fright can be treated with what? What is the MOA?
Published	03/26/2025	T/F - Propanolol is FDA approved to tx anxiety disorder
Published	03/26/2025	ADRs of propanolol?
Published	03/26/2025	When should benzodiaezpenes be considered for anxiety tx?
Published	03/26/2025	What are some risks/considerations if giving a pt benzodiazepenes to tx anxiety?
Published	03/26/2025	What are the most common BZDs that can be used to tx anxiety short-term?
Published	03/26/2025	What is the MOA of BZDs?
Published	03/26/2025	BBW for BZDs
Published	03/26/2025	BZDs are C/I in pts with:
Published	03/26/2025	BZDs Warnings & ADRs
Published	03/26/2025	Respiratory depression due to BZD use can be reversed with the medication, {{c1::flumazeril}}
Published	03/26/2025	BZDs have additive effects with {{c1::CNS depressants}} such as: alcohol, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, antispychotics, opioids, mirtazapine, skele…
Published	03/26/2025	Valproate (anti-convulsant) can increase the serum concentration of {{c1::lorazepam }}
Published	03/26/2025	Diazepam, clonazepam, and chlordiazepoxide should be used cautiously with {{c1::CYP3A4 inhibitors}}
Published	03/26/2025	{{c1::Alprazolam}} is C/I with strong {{c1::CYP3A4 inhibitors}} and use caution with moderate inhibitors.
Published	03/26/2025	OCD consists of {{c1::obsessions and/or compulsions}} that causes marked distress and are time consuming as well as anxiety inducing.
Published	03/27/2025	What is the 1st line tx for OCD?
Published	03/27/2025	What is the 2nd line tx for OCD?
Published	03/27/2025	What is the 3rd line tx for OCD?
Published	03/28/2025	In order for an SSRI to be deemed "treatment failure" it needs to have been used for at least {{c1::12 weeks }}
Published	03/28/2025	Which SSRIs are FDA approved to treat OCD?
Published	03/28/2025	What is PTSD?
Published	03/28/2025	PTSD is often associated with {{c1::depression}} or {{c1::substance use disorder}}
Published	03/28/2025	What is the pathophysiology of PTSD?
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Published	03/28/2025	11eead9014fa41bd9bc25e63580c71cb-oa-4
Published	03/28/2025	What SSRIs are FDA approved to tx PTSD? (2)
Published	03/28/2025	{{c1::Prazosin}} can also be used to tx PTSD alongside SSRIs. It is effective in treating {{c1::nightmares, insomnia}}, and other sleep-related disord…
Published	03/28/2025	Prazosin MOA and ADRs?
Published	03/28/2025	What is insomnia?
Published	03/28/2025	Describe the 3 types of insomnia.
Published	03/28/2025	a40bdee05d274d34a4a4fbae25ae4f2a-oa-1
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Published	03/28/2025	8d2daaab74514c229fea873b7166f0ff-oa-2
Published	03/28/2025	Insomnia tx goals? (5)
Published	03/28/2025	What is the 1st line tx for insomnia?
Published	03/28/2025	What is meant by good sleep hygiene? (5)
Published	03/28/2025	What natural products do pts typically take to tx their insomnia?
Published	03/28/2025	Melatonin can help to regulate {{c1::circadian rhythm}} and is best used for {{c1::jet lag}} or for {{c1::shift work. }}
Published	03/28/2025	b10335ff22c849039065fa0eda29e1c9-oa-1
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Published	03/28/2025	When it comes to treating insomnia, {{c1::non-BZDs are preferred over BZDs}} due to dec risk of {{c1::physical dependence}} and fewer {{c1::daytime co…
Published	03/28/2025	When tx individuals with insomnia, you should utilize the {{c1::lowest effective dose}} and the {{c1::shortest duration}} possible for ALL medications…
Published	03/28/2025	The American Academy of Sleep Medicine {{c1::does not}} recommend long-term use of {{c1::diphenhydramine}}, {{c1::melatonin}}, {{c1::trazodone}}, and …
Published	03/28/2025	Name the drug classes that can be used to tx insomnia
Published	03/28/2025	Which sedating antidepressants can be used to tx insomnia? (2)Describe any associated clinical considerations with this tx option (2)
Published	03/28/2025	Name the 5 BZDs that are FDA approved to tx sleep disorders.
Published	03/28/2025	What are things to consider if you Rx a BZD to tx insomnia? (5)
Published	03/28/2025	What TCA is FDA approved for insomnia tx? What is the MOA?
Published	03/28/2025	Doxepin BBW and C/I?
Published	03/28/2025	Doxepin Warning & ADRs?
Published	03/28/2025	Name the 2 melatonin receptor antagonsists that can be used to tx insomnia. What is the MOA?
Published	03/28/2025	Warning and ADRs for rameleton and tasimelteon?
Published	03/28/2025	Name the 3 orexin receptor antagonsists to tx insomnia. What is the MOA?
Published	03/28/2025	C/I for daridorexant, lemborexannt, and suvorexant?
Published	03/28/2025	Warning and ADRs for orexin receptor antagonists?
Published	03/28/2025	Name the hypnotics that can be used to tx insomnia
Published	03/28/2025	MOA for hypnotics?
Published	03/28/2025	BBW and C/I for hypnotics?
Published	03/28/2025	Warning and ADRs for hypnotics?
Published	03/28/2025	What is narcolpesy?
Published	03/28/2025	What is hypocretin (orexin)?
Published	03/28/2025	Type 1 narcolepsy
Published	03/28/2025	What is cataplexy?
Published	03/28/2025	Type 2 narcolepsy
Published	03/28/2025	T/F - there is a cure for narcolpesy
Published	03/28/2025	Non-pharmacological tx for narcolpesy
Status	Last Update	Fields