Notes in Mod 5

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Published	09/17/2023	how does the mare ovary differ from other species
Published	09/17/2023	what is the ovulation fossa
Published	09/17/2023	what kind of ultrasounds would you use in large vs small species to examine the ovaries
Published	09/17/2023	what hormone do follicles primarily produce
Published	09/17/2023	why are follicles visable on ultrasound?
Published	09/17/2023	what is an atretic follicle
Published	09/17/2023	What is formed following follicle eruption
Published	09/17/2023	What is the primary hormone produced by the CL
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the Progesterone produced by the CL
Published	09/17/2023	what is the Ovulation Papilla
Published	09/17/2023	what can be reasons for anestrus
Published	09/17/2023	what causes the regression of the CL
Published	09/17/2023	What is the zona pellucida
Published	09/17/2023	how long does it take a follicle to develop
Published	09/17/2023	what hormones trigger ovulation
Published	09/17/2023	when are most follicles lost
Published	09/17/2023	what cells do Large Luteal Cells originate from?Small Luteal Cells?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of epithelium is found on the tubular tract of the oviducts?
Published	09/17/2023	what is a caruncle
Published	09/17/2023	what is the difference between estrus and esterous
Published	09/17/2023	why are sheep hard to AI
Published	09/17/2023	what is estrus
Published	09/17/2023	when do females usually come into heat
Published	09/17/2023	When does the Luteal Phase begin/end
Published	09/17/2023	When does the Follicular Phase begin/end
Published	09/17/2023	what is positive feedback from the hypothalamus associated with
Published	09/17/2023	what is a negative feedback of the hypothalamus during the female cycle associated with
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the follicular phase and estradiol
Published	09/17/2023	what species displays met-estrus
Published	09/17/2023	which ovary is located higher
Published	09/17/2023	where do the hypothalamus and pituitary lie relative to eachother
Published	09/17/2023	Where are each of the following hormones released from and where do they act?GnRHLHFSH
Published	09/17/2023	which part of the pituitary is developed from the hypothalamus?
Published	09/17/2023	Why can GnRH not be measured in the blood?
Published	09/17/2023	what is one way of measuring GnRH
Published	09/17/2023	can FSH be used to measure GnRH
Published	09/17/2023	what type of feedback loops are most common in the repro cycle?what is the exception
Published	09/17/2023	why can RBC not be used for a karyotype ?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of stain is traditionally used on chromosomes
Published	09/17/2023	what chromosome abnormalities are typically seen
Published	09/17/2023	how does gene dosage affect abnormalities
Published	09/17/2023	why are later number chromosomal mutations more likely to be seen
Published	09/17/2023	what is a mosaic
Published	09/17/2023	what is a chimera
Published	09/17/2023	what is monosomy X
Published	09/17/2023	what is X Trisomy
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the SOX9 and FOXL2 genes
Published	09/17/2023	in ZZ/ZW species what indicates male/female
Published	09/17/2023	Which do the gonads form from ?PronephrosMesonephrosMetanephros
Published	09/17/2023	where are germ cells formed in early development?
Published	09/17/2023	What are the steps of testis development?
Published	09/17/2023	Which persists in the male / femaleMesonephricParamesonephric
Published	09/17/2023	Which persists in the male / femaleMullerianWolffian
Published	09/17/2023	when do female germ cells enter meiosis
Published	09/17/2023	when do male cells enter meiosis
Published	09/17/2023	What causes the ducts to persist / degenerate?
Published	09/17/2023	what effect does androgen have on genetalia formation
Published	09/17/2023	what does 5a-reductase do
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the uterine / falopian tubes
Published	09/17/2023	what is the site of fertilization?
Published	09/17/2023	what differences are there between litter bearing and single bearing species' uteruses
Published	09/17/2023	What are the layers on the uterus?
Published	09/17/2023	What is the function of the Broad Ligament
Published	09/17/2023	What forms the ovarian bursa
Published	09/17/2023	What are the sources of blood supply to the female repro tract
Published	09/17/2023	What are the two fates a follicle has
Published	09/17/2023	when is a follicle dependent on FSH / LH
Published	09/17/2023	what is the order of steroid hormone synthesis (steps to estradiol)
Published	09/17/2023	when does the follicle become dependent on FSH / LH
Published	09/17/2023	Why do GC gain LH receptors?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of LH pulses lead to gonadotrophin surge
Published	09/17/2023	What are the different types of ovulators and what species is in which group
Published	09/17/2023	In what cell division stage is the oocyte released at
Published	09/17/2023	what causes the resumption of meiosis for an oocyte
Published	09/17/2023	what stage is the oocyte released at
Published	09/17/2023	What is the normal duration of the estrous cycle in a cow?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the normal duration of the luteal phase in a cow?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the normal duration of the follicular phase in a cow?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of feedback does progesterone have on the hypothalamus?
Published	09/17/2023	does FSH rise or fall with the selection of a Dominant Follicle
Published	09/17/2023	what hormones "surge" at ovulation
Published	09/17/2023	which have longer cycles -- 2 wave cows or 3 wave?
Published	09/17/2023	how long is the average equine estrous cycle?
Published	09/17/2023	how long is the equine luteal phase
Published	09/17/2023	how long is equine estrus
Published	09/17/2023	what are some behavioral signs of estrus in a mare?
Published	09/17/2023	when does LH peak relative to ovulation in a mare?
Published	09/17/2023	When do twin ovulaitons occur
Published	09/17/2023	how does selective breeding influence fertility?
Published	09/17/2023	What factors are covered in a stalion's success rate?
Published	09/17/2023	why is it important for a breeding stalion to have a physical examination
Published	09/17/2023	what are important factors in semen evaluation for AI?
Published	09/17/2023	what is a major horse breed you cannot do AI in?
Published	09/17/2023	When should you use Fresh vs Chilled semen by? (hours)
Published	09/17/2023	Why is it better to castrate horses young?
Published	09/17/2023	why is equine castration usually done in spring / fall?
Published	09/17/2023	what way should the emasculators be put on the balls of a stalion for castration?
Published	09/17/2023	how long should emasculators be applied for a stalion castration
Published	09/17/2023	why is quick pregnancy diagnosis essential in equines?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of breeders are horses (long or short)
Published	09/17/2023	why do TB breaders try for as early a birth as possible?
Published	09/17/2023	how can a horse's "season" be manipulated?
Published	09/17/2023	When should a mare have AI to maximize chances of conception?
Published	09/17/2023	When should the first scan for pregnancy be done for a horse? why is this important
Published	09/17/2023	what is the cycle length in rodents?
Published	09/17/2023	how long does each estrous stage last in a rodent
Published	09/17/2023	how long is the dogs estrous cycle?
Published	09/17/2023	what size dog has shorter cycles, large or small?
Published	09/17/2023	why can dogs have pseudopregnancies
Published	09/17/2023	what type of oocyte is ovulated in a dog?
Published	09/17/2023	what causes a cat to ovulate
Published	09/17/2023	how often can a cat enter heat
Published	09/17/2023	are cats short or long day breeders?
Published	09/17/2023	what are the two outcomes if a cat is mated?
Published	09/17/2023	why do the testis sit outside the body cavity
Published	09/17/2023	where is sperm produced?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the sperm production pathway
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the epididymis
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the vas deferns
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the cremaster muscle
Published	09/17/2023	what is the best imaging for the following structures in a male dogTestisUrethraProstate
Published	09/17/2023	what type of penis does the stallion have
Published	09/17/2023	what type of penis does the cow / sheep have?
Published	09/17/2023	What species have a protruding urethral process?
Published	09/17/2023	which species has a spiral penis
Published	09/17/2023	what species has a large cowper's gland?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the prepuce?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of penis does the dog have
Published	09/17/2023	what are the major components of the penis
Published	09/17/2023	what does the distal end of the corpus cavernosum become in the male penis
Published	09/17/2023	what type of tissue is the corpus cavernosum
Published	09/17/2023	what type of tissue is the corpus spongiosum
Published	09/17/2023	which has more blood spacesCorpus cavernosumCorpus spongiosum
Published	09/17/2023	why do issues with bladder stones occur around the os penis
Published	09/17/2023	what species have an os penis
Published	09/17/2023	when do the penis and prepuce seperate in a male animal?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of muscle is the retractor penis
Published	09/17/2023	what are the two main blood supplies to the penis?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the major blood drainage of the penis?
Published	09/17/2023	what are the two steps of a canine erection
Published	09/17/2023	what species has keratinised spines on its penis?
Published	09/17/2023	what is a continuous genetic trait?
Published	09/17/2023	what is a discontinous trait?
Published	09/17/2023	what is heritability
Published	09/17/2023	why can genetic selection for traits be bad
Published	09/17/2023	what are the (3) main classes of gene mutations?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the difference between germ cell mutations and somatic cell mutations?
Published	09/17/2023	why do only females have tortiseshell color in cats?
Published	09/17/2023	how would a male cat be tortoiseshell?
Published	09/17/2023	what type of cells form the sex chords in males
Published	09/17/2023	what induces sertoli differentiation
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of leydig cells in the testis
Published	09/17/2023	when are the two peaks of androgen production in a male?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of sertoli cells in the male testis
Published	09/17/2023	what hormones are required for testis descent
Published	09/17/2023	when does testis descent occur
Published	09/17/2023	how long does spermatogenesis take in the ram
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the tail of the epididymis
Published	09/17/2023	how long is the avg estrous cycle in sheep
Published	09/17/2023	when do sheep ovulate in relation to estrus
Published	09/17/2023	how many follicle waves do sheep have per cycle
Published	09/17/2023	what kind of breeder are sheep (long or short day)
Published	09/17/2023	what is the benifit of ofspring being born in spring
Published	09/17/2023	what releases melatonin and where does it act
Published	09/17/2023	does more or less melatonin = breeding season in sheep?in horses?
Published	09/17/2023	how does low melatonin affect reproduction in short day breeders?
Published	09/17/2023	what is puberty
Published	09/17/2023	what is the difference in GnRH / LH pulses in pre vs post puberty
Published	09/17/2023	what is an easy way to tell where a bitch is at in its cycle
Published	09/17/2023	when is the optimum time for conception in dogs?
Published	09/17/2023	what are the of the major impacts of abortion
Published	09/17/2023	what are notifiable diseases that can cause abortion in cattle
Published	09/17/2023	what are some possible routes for zoonosis of aborted illnesses
Published	09/17/2023	what are some methods used in "cleanup" following abortions
Published	09/17/2023	859d9ac682fc4f65a1fac2f036623a51-ao-1
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Published	09/17/2023	859d9ac682fc4f65a1fac2f036623a51-ao-3
Published	09/17/2023	what are some common causes of ruminant abortion?
Published	09/17/2023	what are the four fetal membranes
Published	09/17/2023	25407a418f844f9eb44f8279fd86f458-ao-1
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Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the amniotic sack
Published	09/17/2023	what is the function of the allantois
Published	09/17/2023	what is the final form of the placenta?
Published	09/17/2023	what is the maximum number of cell layers between a mother and fetus in utero
Published	09/17/2023	what is an epithelio-chorial placenta, non-deciduate?and what species have it?
Published	09/17/2023	what is an endothelio-chorial placenta, deciduate?and what species have it?
Published	09/17/2023	what is an hemochorial placenta, deciduate?and what species have it?
Published	09/17/2023	what are the sources of fetal blood supply / removal?
Published	09/17/2023	how does the umbilical artery remove waste
Published	09/17/2023	6c03c20755d5485ca65ce0f28f12e02c-ao-1
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Published	09/17/2023	6c03c20755d5485ca65ce0f28f12e02c-ao-5
Published	09/17/2023	how do sows recognise pregnancy
Status	Last Update	Fields