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Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::III}} cranial nerve is {{c2::oculomotor}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::VII}} cranial nerve is {{c2::facial}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::IX}} cranial nerve is {{c2::glossopharyngeal}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::X}} cranial nerve is {{c2::vagus}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::I}} cranial nerve is {{c2::olfactory}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::II}} cranial nerve is {{c2::optic}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::IV}} cranial nerve is {{c2::trochlear}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::V}} cranial nerve is {{c2::trigeminal}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::VI}} cranial nerve is {{c2::abducens}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::VIII}} cranial nerve is {{c2::vestibulocochlear}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::XI}} cranial nerve is {{c2::accessory}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::XII}} cranial nerve is {{c2::hypoglossal}}
Published	01/24/2024	What does the mandibular nerve branch (CViii) innervate?
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Published	01/24/2024	The medial boundary of the mandibular fossa consists of the {{c2::spine of the sphenoid bone}}
Published	01/24/2024	Where does the joint capsule of the TMJ articulate superiorly?
Published	01/24/2024	Where does the joint capsule of the TMJ articulate inferiorly?
Published	01/24/2024	Which nerve provides sensation to the TMJ?
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::chorda tympani}} joins and travels with the {{c2::lingual}} branch of the {{c2::mandibular nerve (V3)}} to innervate the {{c3::anterior 2/3 …
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::glossopharyngeal}} nerve provides motor innervation to the {{c2::stylopharyngeus muscle and parotid gland}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::hypoglossal}} nerve innervates the {{c2::lingual muscles}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::anterior superior alveolar}} nerve supplies the {{c2::maxillary incisors, canines and sinuses}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::posterior superior alveolar}} nerve supplies the {{c2::maxillary 2nd molar, 3rd molars, and 2/3 roots of the 1st molar}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::inferior alveolar}} artery supplies the {{c2::mandibular teeth and gingiva, lingual and mylohyoid muscles}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::genioglossus}} muscle {{c2::protracts and depresses the tongue::actions}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::hyoglossus}} muscle {{c2::depresses and retracts the tongue::actions}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Polyenes}} are {{c2::fungicidal antifungal::type}} drugs that interact with {{c3::sterols (ergosterol) in fungal membranes}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Azoles}} are {{c2::fungostatic antifungal::type}} drugs that inhibit {{c3::lanosterol demethylase}}, which inhibits {{c4::biosynthesis of ergost…
Published	01/24/2024	What are the names of 2 ACE inhibitors?
Published	01/24/2024	Give 2 examples of angiotensin II receptor antagonists
Published	01/24/2024	What are the oral manifestations of vitamin K deficiency?
Published	01/24/2024	Give examples of organic nitrate drugs
Published	01/24/2024	Give an example of a loop diuretic
Published	01/24/2024	Give 2 examples of polyenes
Published	01/24/2024	What are the functions of saliva?
Published	01/24/2024	Which categories of diuretic have a low-effectivity?
Published	01/24/2024	Which categories of diuretic have a medium-effectivity?
Published	01/24/2024	Which category of diuretic has a high-effectivity?
Published	01/24/2024	Give examples of osmotic diuretics
Published	01/24/2024	Give an example of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Published	01/24/2024	Give examples of ENAC blockers
Published	01/24/2024	Give an example of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Published	01/24/2024	Give examples of Na+ channel blockers used to treat epilepsy
Published	01/24/2024	What are the oral manifestations of vitamin C deficiency?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the general oral manifestations of deficiency anaemias?
Published	01/24/2024	What conditions are associated with herpetic whitlow?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the working time of zinc oxide eugenol cement?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Zinc oxide eugenol}} cements inhibit {{c2::vinyl polymerisation}} so they can not be used with {{c3::composites}}
Published	01/24/2024	What is the management of patients at risk of adrenal crisis?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the clinical features of parotitis?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Angina::type}} medical emergencies are treated using {{c2::400µg::dose}} of {{c3::glyceryl trinitrate::drug}} administered {{c4::sublingually::r…
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Asthma::type}} medical emergencies are treated using {{c2::100µg::dose}} of {{c3::salbutamol::drug}} administered {{c4::by inhalation::route}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Anaphylaxis::type}} medical emergencies are treated using {{c2::500 micrograms::dose}} of {{c3::adrenaline::drug}} administered {{c4::by intramu…
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Myocardial infarction::type}} medical emergencies are treated using {{c2::300mg::dose}} of {{c3::aspirin::drug}} administered {{c4::orally::rout…
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Unconscious hypoglycaemia::type}} medical emergencies are treated using {{c2::1mg::dose}} of {{c3::glucagon::drug}} administered {{c4::by I.M.::…
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Epilepsy (status epilepticus)::type}} medical emergencies are treated using {{c2::10mg/ml::dose}} of {{c3::midazolam::drug}} administered {{c4::…
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Haemophilia A}} is caused by {{c2::factor VIII deficiency}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Haemophilia B}} is caused by {{c2::factor IX deficiency}}
Published	01/24/2024	What are the differentiating clinical features of tuberculosis?
Published	01/24/2024	Which drugs are used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis for the first 2 months?
Published	01/24/2024	Which drugs are used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis for the whole course of treatment?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the dental manifestations of tuberculosis?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the clinical features of bulimia nervosa?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Peutz-Jegher's syndrome}} is caused by a mutation of the {{c2::LKB1}} gene which codes for {{c3::a serine-threonine kinase}}
Published	01/24/2024	What are the oral manifestations of HIV?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the risk factors for HIV-related oral conditions?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::HSV-1}} infects {{c2::oral::location}} epithelial mucosal cells or lymphocytes and travels up peripheral nerves to the {{c3::trigeminal ganglia}…
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::HSV-2}} infects {{c2::genital::location}} epithelial mucosal cells or lymphocytes and travels up peripheral nerves to the {{c3::sacral ganglia}}
Published	01/24/2024	What are the diagnostic features of melanomas?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the oral complications of radiotherapy at week 1?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the oral complications of radiotherapy at week 2+?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the oral complications of radiotherapy at week 3+?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the long term oral complications of radiotherapy?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Squamous cell carcinoma}} is the malignant tumour of {{c2::keratinocytes::description}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Squamous cell carcinoma::disease}} typically starts with {{c2::actinic keratosis::disease}}
Published	01/24/2024	What is the treatment for melanoma?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Oral::oral or skin}} lichen planus lesions remain for {{c2::4-25 years}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Cutaneous::Oral/Cutaneous}} lichen planus lesions remain for {{c2::18 months}}
Published	01/24/2024	A {{c1::sialolith}} is {{c2::a calcified mass within a salivary gland::description}}
Published	01/24/2024	What do you do if you are unable to provide fissure sealants? What are the clinical features of necrotising gingivitis?
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::lingual}} nerve innervates {{c2::the anterior 2/3 of the tongue and floor of the mouth}}
Published	01/24/2024	LA is deposited in the {{c1::pterygomandibular space}} for an {{c2::inferior alveolar nerve block}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::parotid gland}} is at the {{c2::posterior}} border of the pterygomandibular space
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::ramus}} is at the {{c2::lateral}} border of the pterygomandibular space
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::medial pterygoid muscle}} is at the {{c2::medial and inferior}} border of the pterygomandibular space
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::lateral pterygoid muscle}} is at the {{c2::superior}} border of the pterygomandibular space
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::buccinator muscle}} is at the {{c2::anterior}} border of the pterygomandibular space
Published	01/24/2024	What are the common dental drug interactions with warfarin?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the categories of local risk factors for periodontal disease?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Mandibular true occlusal::occlusal radiography}} is carried out at a {{c2::90::angle}}˚
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate::MMA liquid component}} is used to {{c2::covalently cross-link PMMA polymer chains::action}} to {{c3::improve cra…
Published	01/24/2024	How are heat-cured polymerisation products different to RT-cured?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Excess PMMA powder::Dough technique mixing component}} results in {{c2::a weak product with porosity}} because {{c3::the powder is not fully wet…
Published	01/24/2024	Excess {{c1::MMA liquid::acrylic component}} results in {{c2::problems in denture fit}} because {{c3::excess polymerisation shrinkage}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Cow-horns::forceps}} are used to extract {{c2::lower 1st and 2nd molars}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Eagle beaks::forceps}} are used to extract {{c2::upper 1st and 2nd molars}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Bayonets::forceps}} are used to extract {{c2::upper 3rd molars}}
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::upper lateral incisor}} is extracted by {{c1::buccal and gentle rotational}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::upper and lower canines}} are extracted by {{c1::gentle rotational}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::upper 1st premolar}} is extracted by {{c1::push/pull initially, then gentle buccal}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::upper 2nd premolar}} is extracted by {{c1::buccal}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::upper molars}} are extracted by {{c1::twisting and buccal}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::lower incisors}} are extracted by {{c1::bucco-lingual}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::upper central incisors and lower premolars}} are extracted by {{c1::rotational}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c2::lower molars}} are extracted by {{c1::figure of 8 and buccal}} movement
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::middle superior alveolar}} nerve supplies the {{c2::maxillary premolars and mesiobuccal root of the 1st molar}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Tissue conditioners}} consist of {{c2::PEMA or PMMA powder + alcohol + plasticiser}} and are used for {{c3::temporary denture lining materials}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Irrevisble pulp damage}} occurs when bacteria penetrate to within {{c2::0.5 mm}} of the dental pulp
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Peri-radicular radiolucencies::radiographical feature}} are caused by {{c2::the severe inflammatory pulp response to bacteria}}
Published	01/24/2024	What are the radiographical features of acute apical periodontitis?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the clinical features of acute apical periodontitis?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Condensing osteitis}} is caused by {{c2::the response of trabecular bone to irritation}}
Published	01/24/2024	What are the contraindications for root canal treatment?
Published	01/24/2024	How is marginal integrity maintained in crown preparation?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the principles of tooth crown preparation?
Published	01/24/2024	What is carried out before crown/veneer/bridge preparation?
Published	01/24/2024	What does invasion of the biological width during crown prep cause?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the risk factors of necrotising periodontal diseases?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the management of necrotising periodontal disease?
Published	01/24/2024	How are periodontal abscesses managed?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the clinical features of oral papillomavirus lesions?
Published	01/24/2024	What HIV-related factors increase the risk of postoperative complications?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the managment of acute erythematous candidiasis?
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U6, L6, L1::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::6-7}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U1, L2::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::7-8}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U2::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::8-9}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::L3::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::9-10}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U4::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::10-11}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U5, L4::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::10-12}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U3, L5::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::11-12}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::L7::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::11-13}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U7::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::12-13}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	The {{c1::U8, L8::teeth}} erupt at {{c2::17-21}} years old
Published	01/24/2024	What is the management of tooth surface loss caused by acid dissolution?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the management of tooth surface loss caused by attrition?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::PMMA}} can only be mixed with {{c2::MMA}} monomers because {{c3::other monomers will form an incohorent gel}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::PEMA}} can only be mixed with {{c2::non-MMA}} monomers because {{c2::MMA}} will form an {{c3::incohorent gel}}
Published	01/24/2024	How is secondary herpes simplex infection managed?
Published	01/24/2024	Primary infection with {{c1::HIV}} is often followed by a seroconversion illness resembling {{c2::glandular fever}}
Published	01/24/2024	ASA grade {{c1::1}} is a {{c2::normal healthy patient}}
Published	01/24/2024	ASA grade {{c1::2}} is a {{c2::patient with mild systemic disease}}
Published	01/24/2024	ASA grade {{c1::3}} is a {{c2::patient with severe systemic disease}}
Published	01/24/2024	ASA grade {{c1::4}} is a {{c2::patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life}}
Published	01/24/2024	ASA grade {{c1::5}} is a {{c2::patient whose not expected to survive without the operation}}
Published	01/24/2024	ASA grade {{c1::6}} is a {{c2::declared brain-dead patient whose organs are being removed for donor purposes}}
Published	01/24/2024	A {{c1::tapered fissure}} bur is best for sectioning teeth
Published	01/24/2024	When sectioning a crown, it is important not to {{c1::section completely to the lingual aspect}} to avoid {{c2::trauma to the lingual tissues and ling…
Published	01/24/2024	Normally an {{c1::elevator}} is used to section a crown after a partial division with a surgical bur
Published	01/24/2024	How are large oro-antral communications (OACs) ideally repaired?
Published	01/24/2024	How is the risk of maxillary tuberosity fracture reduced during an extraction?
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Ester}} local anaesthetics are metabolised in the {{c2::blood plasma}} by {{c2::pseudocholinesterases}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Amide}} local anaesthetics are metabolised in the {{c2::liver}}
Published	01/24/2024	Damage to the {{c1::infra-orbital venous plexus}} causes {{c2::black eye}}
Published	01/24/2024	Damage to the {{c1::pterygoid venous plexus}} during LA administration causes {{c2::buccal swelling}}
Published	01/24/2024	Damage to the {{c1::pterygomandibular space}} during LA administration causes {{c2::trismus}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Sialadenosis}} is {{c2::a non-inflammatory enlargement of the major salivary glands::description}}
Published	01/24/2024	{{c1::Sialadenitis}} is {{c2::enlargement of one or more salivary glands due to infection, inflammation or obstruction::description}}
Published	01/24/2024	The recurrance rate of {{c1::Warthin's tumour::benign epithelial tumour}} ({{c2::5}}%) is lower than {{c1::pleomorphic adenoma::benign epithelial tumo…
Published	01/24/2024	What is the most common salivary gland carcinoma?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the most common salivary gland carcinoma of the submandibular and minor salivary gland?
Published	01/24/2024	Dental manifestations of {{c1::Wegener's Granulomatosis}} include:{{c2::strawberry gingival hyperplasia}},{{c3::ulcers on the buccal mucosa or palate}…
Published	01/24/2024	Dental manifestations of {{c1::infectious mononucleosis}} include:{{c2::severe sore throat}}{{c3::ulceration and gingival bleeding similar to necrotis…
Published	01/24/2024	Which local diseases cause oral ulceration?
Published	01/24/2024	What do you do if an unbalanced extraction of a primary canine or 1st primary molar has already occurred but there is no centreline shift?
Published	01/24/2024	What do you do if an unbalanced extraction of a primary canine or 1st primary molar has already occurred and centreline shift with complete space clos…
Published	01/24/2024	What do you do if an unbalanced extraction of a primary canine or first primary molar has already occurred and centreline shift space is remaining mes…
Published	01/24/2024	What are the basic principles of orthodontic treatment planning?
Published	01/24/2024	When is differential U4/L5 premolar orthodontic extraction considered?
Published	01/24/2024	When is it best to delay the extraction of permanent first molars until after the permanent second molars have erupted?
Published	01/24/2024	When is it best to extract the upper first permanent molars in a class II division 1 malocclusion?
Published	01/24/2024	A {{c1::functional appliance}} is an orthodontic device which utilises the forces generated by {{c2::stretching oral and facial muscles}} to change th…
Published	01/24/2024	Class II Incisor Relationship Treatment OptionsAccept → {{c1::Functional appliance}} → {{c2::Fixed appliances}} → {{c3::Combined orthodontic-orthognat…
Published	01/24/2024	What is the IOTN when soft tissue trauma is occuring due to an increased overbite?
Published	01/24/2024	What types of drugs predispose patients to fungal infections?
Published	01/24/2024	What is observed when white pseudomembranous candidiasis patches are wiped off?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the management of chronic hyperplastic candidiasis?
Published	01/24/2024	Which drugs interact with azole antifungals?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the contraindications to fluconazole?
Published	01/24/2024	What type of pigmentation is this?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the management of pericoronitis?
Published	01/24/2024	What is blunt trauma?
Published	01/24/2024	What features of malocclusion increase the risk of periodontal disease?
Published	01/24/2024	What aspects of oral health promotion can improve the oral health outcomes of the homeless population?
Published	01/24/2024	What is the role of Public Health England?
Published	01/24/2024	What is collaborative practice?
Published	01/24/2024	What are the complications of crossbites with displacements?
Status	Last Update	Fields