Notes in Intro to Lumbar II

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	11/02/2023	SIJ articular surfaces are ____ in children and become ___ in adult life.
Published	11/02/2023	SIJ articular surfaces are covered by what type of cartilage?
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic girdle Ligaments (7)
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:weakest of the group and a little more than a thickening of the anterior and inferior parts of the joint capsule. - Prevents anterior …
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:strongest of the group and completely fills the space between the lateral sacral crest and the iliac tuberosity. - Primary barrier to …
Published	11/02/2023	Which SIJ ligament is most important and must be stiff to obtain optimal function and stability of the SIJ?
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:attaches medially to the sacral crest at S3-4 and laterally to the PSIS and the inner lip of the iliac crest. It lies posterior to the…
Published	11/02/2023	Which SIJ ligament can be palpated caudal to the PSIS as a thick band and is frequently an area of pain in patients with pelvic girdle dysfunctions an…
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:connects the sacrum and the ischial tuberosity and functionally is an extension of the biceps femoris tendon and in some humans the li…
Published	11/02/2023	Nutations (flexion) winds up which ligament?
Published	11/02/2023	Counternutation (extension) winds up which ligament?
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:Attaches medially to the lower lateral aspect of the sacrum and coccyx. Laterally it attaches to the ischial spine.
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:the bands of this ligament are highly variable in number and form, but they consistently arise from the L4-5 TP's, blending inferiorly…
Published	11/02/2023	Pelvic ligament:critical structure in load transfers from trunk to lower extremities
Published	11/02/2023	What innervates the SIJ
Published	11/02/2023	Describe the age changes to the SIJ
Published	11/02/2023	What are the two mechanisms whereby stability of the pelvic girdle is achieved:
Published	11/02/2023	form closure refers to what?
Published	11/02/2023	How is the force closure generated?
Published	11/02/2023	What are the aspects of form closure?
Published	11/02/2023	Force closure mechanism requires optimal myofascial system and the stabilizing muscles can be classified into what 2 systems?
Published	11/02/2023	The ___ system of the force closure mechanism pertains to those muscles essential for segmental or intrapelvic stabilization
Published	11/02/2023	The ___ system of the force closure mechanism is responsible for regional stabilization and motion
Published	11/02/2023	Which muscles are classified as local stabilizers?
Published	11/02/2023	Contraction of the local stabilizer muscles does what?
Published	11/02/2023	What are the four slings of the global muscle system?
Published	11/02/2023	What makes up the posterior oblique sling? [2]
Published	11/02/2023	What makes up the anterior oblique sling? [3]
Published	11/02/2023	What makes up the longitudinal sling? [5]
Published	11/02/2023	What makes up the lateral sling? [3]
Published	11/02/2023	The shear prevention system, characterized by the combination of form and force closure, is called the _____
Published	11/02/2023	Biomechanics:There is _____ of rotation around any axis and ____ of translation along any axis, and they are irregular in direction.
Published	11/02/2023	SIJ Function: [3]
Published	11/02/2023	The following are characteristics associated with what diagnosis:- men>female- hereditary factor- average onset 25 y/o- chronic rheumatoid disorder- p…
Published	11/02/2023	The following are findings associated with what diagnosis:1. positive SI provocation tests, negative motion tests. 2. thoracic stiffness (measure ribc…
Published	11/02/2023	what are 3 mechanical conditions affecting the SIJ/biomechanical classifications?
Published	11/02/2023	What is the patient profile and injury mechanisms of SIJ?
Published	11/02/2023	Patients over ____ rarely get SI problems due to significant decrease of SIJ mobility with increasing age.
Published	11/02/2023	SI hypomobility symptoms [5]
Published	11/02/2023	Causes of SI hypermobility
Published	11/02/2023	Signs of SI hypermobility
Published	11/02/2023	What is the active SLR?
Published	11/02/2023	4 motion test cluster for SI involvement
Published	11/02/2023	The peripheral and central nervous system can be considered as one system as they form a continuous tissue tract in what 3 ways?
Published	11/02/2023	the peripheral nerves are surrounded by what 3 layers of membrane?
Published	11/02/2023	which peripheral nerve layer encompasses the axon or nerve fiber and plays an important role in protecting against transmission of substances across t…
Published	11/02/2023	which peripheral nerve layer surrounds each fascicle and is described as providing a perineurial diffusion barrier that is capable of controlling the …
Published	11/02/2023	which peripheral nerve layer is the outermost connective tissue and is high vascular and provides no diffusion barrier function
Published	11/02/2023	nerves require uninterrupted flow of axoplasm to function optimally. The axonal transport system is complex and bi-directional flow occurring b/w the …
Published	11/02/2023	Nerves require continuous flow of blood to function optimally. the NS consumes ___% of the available oxygen in the circulating blood, yet consists of …
Published	11/02/2023	___ describes the occurrence of minor serial impingements that have an additive effect and cause an entrapment neuropathy at another site along the ne…
Published	11/02/2023	Neurogenic dysfunction can occur how?
Published	11/02/2023	What are the 5 anatomical conditions that render peripheral nerves vulnerable?
Published	11/02/2023	What are the four causes of peripheral nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	symptoms of nerve compression [5]
Published	11/02/2023	Classifications of nerve injury
Published	11/02/2023	Nerve compression: mild compression (20-30 mmHg) decreases ____. Moderate compression (50 mmHg) decreases ____. Pressure of 60-80 mmHg causes _____
Published	11/02/2023	The name of a peripheral nerve entrapment can come from what three things?
Published	11/02/2023	pain increased by coughing, sneezing, and valsalva usually correlates with ____
Published	11/02/2023	decreased sensation may be slight in a single nerve root lesion because of dermatomal overlap, but can can be near complete and well delineated with _…
Published	11/02/2023	partial weakness and decreased reflexes often present with ____
Published	11/02/2023	T/F: presence of a chronic radiculopathy may predispose a person to a peripheral nerve entrapment
Published	11/02/2023	T/F: low back pain, hypertone, tenderness along the nerve and dural tension signs can be common to both radiculopathy and peripheral nerve entrapment
Published	11/02/2023	___ is less useful for thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic entrapments but very useful for localizing and characterizing the nature of the nerve injury
Published	11/02/2023	__ is used to confirm pathology and aid in needle localization for diagnostic injections. No formal standards established in the diagnosis of peripher…
Published	11/02/2023	___ useful to distinguish nerve entrapment from other focal nerve lesions, including invasive tumors.
Published	11/02/2023	Causes of ilioinguinal nerve entrapement [3]
Published	11/02/2023	symptoms of ilioinguinal nerve entrapment
Published	11/02/2023	Where do you palpate the ilioinguinal nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	Symptoms of genitofemoral nerve entrapment
Published	11/02/2023	obturator nerve entrapment very common - originates from L2-4. Formed within the psoas, and travels through the pelvis medial to the femoral nerve. …
Published	11/02/2023	Where can you palpate the obturator nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	What are symptoms of femoral nerve entrapment (origin L2-L4 nerve roots)?
Published	11/02/2023	Which nerve originates at L4-S1 and innervates the gluteus medius, gluteus minimius, and TFL. Entrapment occurs between the piriformis, gluteus minimi…
Published	11/02/2023	What are symptoms of superior gluteal nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	How do you palpate the superior gluteal nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	Which nerve originates from the sacral plexus (L5, S1, and S2 dorsal rami). It is the sole innervation to the gluteus maximus
Published	11/02/2023	What are symptoms of inferior gluteal nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	Which nerve originates from S1-S3 and is a pure sensory nerve. It can get entrapped with repeated microtrauma from prolonged bike ride, rowing, blunt …
Published	11/02/2023	Where can you palpate the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	What are the 3 groups of cluneal nerves?
Published	11/02/2023	What nerve originates at the inferior portion of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve? It provides cutaneous innervation to the inferior part of the …
Published	11/02/2023	What are symptoms of inferior cluneal nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	Which nerve that originates in T12-L3 becomes entrapped along the iliac crest approximately 7cm lateral from the midline as it pierces the quadratus l…
Published	11/02/2023	What are the symptoms of nerve entrapment of the superior cluneal nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	Where do you palpate the superior cluneal nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	Thoracolumbar junction can refer pain over the iliac crest and buttocks via the cluneal nerves. This is known as what?
Published	11/02/2023	Which nerve originates from L2/L3 and runs through the pelvis and angles downward at the ASIS. In the thigh it pierces through the fascia latae, where…
Published	11/02/2023	Symptoms of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment
Published	11/02/2023	T/F: pain over the inguinal ligament is not common with lumbar radiculopathy, but happens frequently with peripheral nerve entrapment of the lateral f…
Published	11/02/2023	the sciatic nerve is derived from L4-S3 nerve roots and can be entrapped against the bony sciatic notch and by the myofascia of the piriformis. Note t…
Published	11/02/2023	What are the clinical findings of sciatic nerve entrapment? [6]
Published	11/02/2023	What is key in sciatic nerve differential diagnosis?
Published	11/02/2023	Which nerve is derived from L4-S2 and is subject to entrapment around the neck of the fibula where it is superficial, fixed, and angulated.
Published	11/02/2023	What are the symptoms of common peroneal nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	What nerve can get trapped beneath the inferior extensor retinaculum, over the talocnavicular joint or over the tarsometatarsal joints.
Published	11/02/2023	what are symptoms of deep fibular nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	The FHL/FDL tendons and the medial plantar nerve cross in the midfoot at the level of the navicular bone, at the _______.
Published	11/02/2023	Medial plantar nerve comes from tibial nerve (L4-S2). When the patient has significant pes planovalgus, or has hard orthotics that are built up high, …
Published	11/02/2023	What are symptoms of medial plantar nerve entrapment?
Published	11/02/2023	The first branch of the lateral plantar nerve comes from which nerve?
Published	11/02/2023	First branch of the lateral plantar nerve supplies sensation to where?
Published	11/02/2023	_____ refers to any mobilization that involves the voluntary use of the patient's muscles
Published	11/02/2023	How is a muscle energy technique applied? [3]
Published	11/02/2023	What frequency should be used for METs?
Published	11/02/2023	Motion _____ the restriction barrier is frequently used in low backs
Published	11/02/2023	Motion _____ the restriction barrier is frequently used in necks
Published	11/02/2023	Using a MET both to and away from the restriction does what? [4]
Status	Last Update	Fields