Notes in Kinesiology Term 1::KIN 262

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Module 2

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Published	09/12/2024	Sociology is a {{c1::social}} science that examines {{c1::human society}}
Published	09/12/2024	Sociology examines Social {{c1::institutions}} (e.g., the family, health care, etc.), Social {{c1::norms and values}} (e.g., gender ideals), Social {{…
Published	09/12/2024	Sociology is the study of the {{c1::development}}, {{c1::organization}}, and {{c1::structure}} of human society and social problems
Published	09/12/2024	The sociology of health explores how ({{c1::social norms}}, {{c1::social interactions}}, and {{c1::social relationships}}) shape and constrain {{c2::i…
Published	09/12/2024	The Canadian Health Act was introduced in {{c1::1984}}
Published	09/12/2024	The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of complete {{c1::physical, mental, and social}} well-being and not merely the {{c2…
Published	09/12/2024	Two models considering health in Western societies are the {{c1::a biomedical model}} and the {{c1::a social model}}
Published	09/12/2024	In the biomedical model, health = {{c1::individual responsibility}}
Published	09/12/2024	The biomedical model aims to {{c1::cure disease}}, {{c1::limit disability}}, and {{c1::reduce risk}}
Published	09/12/2024	The biomedical model diagnoses and explains illness as a {{c1::malfunction}} of the body's {{c1::biological mechanisms}}
Published	09/12/2024	The biomedical model supports most {{c1::health professions}} and {{c1::health care services}}
Published	09/12/2024	The focus of the biomedical model is on {{c1::treating individuals}} not the {{c2::origins of illness}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Disease}}  is an objectively measurable pathology of the physical body, resulting from {{c2::malfunctioning parts of the body}}
Published	09/12/2024	The concept of Cartesian Mind/Body Dualism was proposed by {{c1::René Descartes}}
Published	09/12/2024	Descartes is known for the quote: {{c1::"I think, therefore I am"}}
Published	09/12/2024	In dualism, the mind and body are considered {{c1::separate}} entities
Published	09/12/2024	The {{c1::brain}} is associated with the physical body, while the {{c1::mind}} is linked to the spiritual realm
Published	09/12/2024	The {{c1::psychological/subjective}} aspects of illness are often ignored
Published	09/12/2024	In the body {{c1::psychological/subjective}} aspects of illness are often ignored.
Published	09/12/2024	In the body as a machine metaphor the body is viewed as a {{c1::machine of discrete parts}} (organs, bones, etc.)
Published	09/12/2024	In the body as a machine metaphor, health practitioners work to {{c1::"repair"}} the body
Published	09/12/2024	The body as a machine metaphor highlights the idea that body parts exist in {{c1::isolation}} from each other, separated from a person’s {{c1::social,…
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Doctrine}} refers to {{c2::a set of beliefs or teachings}}
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Etiology}} means {{c1::a cause or an origin}}
Published	09/12/2024	In specific etiology belief that for each disease, there is a {{c1::specific cause}}
Published	09/12/2024	The specific etiology approach leads to a search for a "{{c1::magic bullet}}" (medication, surgery, or other treatment)
Published	09/12/2024	Treatment/repair of the body can be done through {{c2::technological interventions}} such as {{c1::prescription medications}}, {{c1::radiation/ch…
Published	09/12/2024	Limits of the biomedical model include: the {{c1::'specific etiology'}} doctrine, {{c1::Objectification}} and medical scientism, {{c1::Reductionism}} …
Published	09/12/2024	The social model of health assumes that health is related to/determined by various {{c1::social factors}} (e.g., income, education, gender, culture, e…
Published	09/12/2024	Promoting health should be a {{c1::social}} rather than an {{c1::individual}} responsibility
Published	09/12/2024	The social model aims to prevent {{c1::illness}}, reduce health {{c1::inequities}}, and address underlying {{c1::social causes of illness}}
Published	09/12/2024	Disease can result from {{c1::dangerous and stressful}} work envrionments and the harmful organization of major societal institutions like {{c1::…
Published	09/12/2024	Disease is best understood as the result of {{c1::social-structural}} inequalities
Published	09/12/2024	The three defining characteristics of the Social Model of Health are 1. {{c1::Social production/distribution}} of health and illness, 2. {{c1::Social …
Published	09/12/2024	Illness is linked to an individual's {{c1::social environment}} (e.g., living conditions, work environment, socioeconomic status)
Published	09/12/2024	{{c1::Risk-imposing}} factors are social conditions that produce illness or the risk of illness
Published	09/12/2024	Social Construction of Health and Illness: what is considered to be a {{c1::disease}} in one culture or time period may be considered {{c1::normal and…
Published	09/12/2024	How health services are {{c1::funded, organized, and used}} collectively influence {{c2::health and illness}}
Published	09/12/2024	Limits of the Social Model of Health: achieving {{c1::equality/equity}} is utopian and unachievable, over-emphasis on {{c1::medicine as harmful}} can …
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