Notes in MSA 403 EKG Final - Community MASTER

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Published	07/20/2024	Describe what is happening at the different segments and intervals of the QRS complex (also have this memorized)
Published	07/20/2024	What are the three main deflections per cardiac cycle?
Published	07/20/2024	What are the two isoelectric states when looking at the QRS complex?
Published	07/20/2024	Describe the colors and placement of a 5-lead?
Published	07/20/2024	What lead is the ground lead?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the purpose of an EKG?
Published	07/20/2024	Myocardial cells (2) and function?
Published	07/20/2024	Immediately after one cell depolarizes what happens to the neighboring cells?
Published	07/20/2024	Normal EKG tracing in regards to the heart (ex: when we see a p-wave whhat is happening the heart and where)
Published	07/20/2024	3-lead colors, placement, and what it's not good at detecting
Published	07/20/2024	Placement of a 12-lead? Why do we use it/when?
Published	07/20/2024	Describe the grid of an EKG. Time of one small box (horizontal)? Time of one big box (horizontal)? Voltage of one small box? of one large box? What is…
Published	07/20/2024	What is the easy way to calculate HR on an EKG strip? rate less than what is bradycardia? Tachychardia?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the rate?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the rate?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the rate?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the pathway of conduction through the heart?
Published	07/20/2024	Precordial leads vs. frontal leads?
Published	07/20/2024	Describe Einthoven's Triangle (we are supposed to memorize this too fyi)
Published	07/20/2024	What are the different views of the heart for a 12-lead? (this is the color coded graph)
Published	07/20/2024	Autonomic nervous system: the heart has which two innervations? what causes tachycardia? what causes bradycardia?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the rhythm?
Published	07/20/2024	what is the rhythm?
Published	07/20/2024	What is the rhythm?
Published	07/20/2024	what rhythm?
Published	07/20/2024	What are the durations for each part of the QRS complex?
Published	07/20/2024	what does the EKG look like if depolarization moves towards postive electrode
Published	07/20/2024	what does the EKG look like if depolarization moves away from postive electrode
Published	07/20/2024	what does the EKG look like if depolarization moves towards postive electrode and then passes it
Published	07/20/2024	what does the EKG look like if repolarization moves towards postive electrode
Published	07/20/2024	what does the EKG look like if repolarization moves towards postive electrode then passes it
Published	07/20/2024	what is the angle, view and leads involved for lead 1
Published	07/20/2024	what is the angle, view and leads involved for lead 2
Published	07/20/2024	what is the angle, view and leads involved for lead 3
Published	07/20/2024	what is the angle, view and leads involved for lead aVL
Published	07/20/2024	what is the angle, view and leads involved for lead aVR
Published	07/20/2024	what is the angle, view and leads involved for lead aVF
Published	07/20/2024	what is view of heart for V1
Published	07/20/2024	what is view of heart for V2
Published	07/20/2024	what is view of heart for V3
Published	07/20/2024	what is view of heart for V4
Published	07/20/2024	what is view of heart for V5
Published	07/20/2024	what is view of heart for V6
Published	07/20/2024	what are the 6 EKG lead angles drawn out
Published	07/20/2024	what are the 6V leads drawn on a diagram
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Published	07/20/2024	what is a U wave
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Published	07/20/2024	What is your differential for causes of arrhythmias?
Published	07/20/2024	What are the five basic types of arrhythmias?
Published	07/20/2024	how do you calcualte rate
Published	07/20/2024	What are the criteria for sinus tachycardia?  How do you treat sinus tachycardia?
Published	07/20/2024	What are the criteria for sinus bradycardia?  How do you treat bradycardias?
Published	07/20/2024	What is sinus arrest?  What are escape beats?  How can you tell the origin of the escape beats?  Describe the morphology.
Published	07/20/2024	What is the difference between Ectopic and re-entry rhythms?
Published	07/20/2024	what are the full steps for intupretting an EKG
Published	07/20/2024	What do peaked T-waves tell us?
Published	07/20/2024	Rhythm?
Published	07/20/2024	Rhythm?
Published	07/20/2024	Monophasic vs. biphasic shocks?
Published	07/20/2024	are higher or lower joules better for the heart?
Published	07/20/2024	What are the shockable rythms?
Published	07/20/2024	What do you use if someone is vagally bradycardic?
Published	07/20/2024	Can hypoxia lead to bradycardia?
Published	07/20/2024	Beta blockers work mainly where?
Published	07/20/2024	Stable vs. Unstable rhythms? (ACLS)
Published	07/20/2024	What is the most appropriate intervention for an unstable narrow complex tachycardia?
Published	07/20/2024	Pt has PEA, CPR initiated, next step?
Published	07/20/2024	What medication can be delivered down the ETT?
Published	07/20/2024	What are next steps for stable bradyarrhythmia?
Published	07/20/2024	next steps for unstable bradyarrhythmia? (meaning they also have hypotension, altered mental status, signs of shock, acute heart failure, ischemic che…
Published	07/20/2024	Next steps for unstable persistent tachycardia?
Published	07/20/2024	Next steps for persistent tachyarrhythmia with stable narrow QRS?
Published	07/20/2024	Next steps for stable persistent tachyarrythmia with WIDE QRS?
Published	07/20/2024	CPR is under way/defib attached to pt. Next steps for a shockable rhythm like Vfib/pVT? Next steps for asystole/PEA?
Published	07/20/2024	AVNRT stable next steps? unstable next steps?
Published	07/20/2024	Afib with RVR stable vs. unstable next steps?
Published	07/20/2024	Vtach with a pulse vs. without a pulse?
Published	07/20/2024	Vfib next steps?
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Published	07/20/2024	What is your intervention?
Published	07/20/2024	Intervention?
Published	07/20/2024	Intervention?
Published	07/20/2024	What are the reversible casues (H's and T's)
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::Yes normal}} Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relationshi…
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::Yes}}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1:: Narrow except for complex 3 and 7 which are…
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::Yes}}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relationship between the p-wa…
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::Abnormal (T-P wave)}}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relationship …
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::No, sawtooth}}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relationship between…
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::Unclear / nol }}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relationship …
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::3 different morphologies}} Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is t…
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::3 different morphologies}}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relation…
Published	07/21/2024	Are normal P waves present? {{c1::no}}Are QRS complexes narrow(<0.12s) or wide(>0.12s)? {{c1::Narrow}}What is the relationship between the p-wav…
Published	07/21/2024	of the supraventricular arrithyma, which are irregualr
Published	07/21/2024	how do you describe AVNRT ? ( P wave is very important)
Published	07/21/2024	what is the most important for deciding if rythm is stable
Published	07/21/2024	while paroxysmal atrail tachycardia and AV nodial reentry tachycardia look very similiar on EKG, how can you distinguish them
Published	07/21/2024	what is the difference between multifocial atrial tachycardia and wandering atrial pacemaker
Published	07/21/2024	what is multifocal atrial tachycardia
Published	07/21/2024	what is important for understing A flutter
Published	07/21/2024	how do you define a FIB
Published	07/21/2024	how do you distinuish A fib from A flutter
Published	07/21/2024	what is A fib with RVR
Published	07/21/2024	what is multi focal atrial tachycardia
Published	07/21/2024	what is a junctional premature beat vs an escape beat
Published	07/21/2024	how do you notice a PAC
Published	07/21/2024	what are the P wave morphhologies of the supreventricular tachycardias
Published	07/21/2024	what does a prolonged QT interval result in what does it orginate from
Published	07/21/2024	what happens if a PVC falls on a QT interval
Published	07/21/2024	how can you differentiate if an arrythmia is atrial or ventricular base
Published	07/21/2024	why can any arrithmia be multi focal
Published	07/21/2024	even though the PAC occur and the QRS change distances, why is it still regular
Published	07/21/2024	what does sinus mean
Published	07/21/2024	what happens if you carotid massage A flutter
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Published	07/21/2024	how do you differentiate A fib from MAT
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Published	07/21/2024	QRS 0.12 seconds or less is considered what 2 things?
Published	07/21/2024	QRS greater than 0.12 seconds is considered what two things
Published	07/21/2024	a late beat vs. an early beat
Published	07/21/2024	hypoxia causes your body to release what?
Published	07/21/2024	Bradycardia is the last sign before?
Published	07/21/2024	Danny's immediate steps when a BP is low like 50/20 and the pt is bradycardic
Published	07/21/2024	what vital tend to cahnge when patinet is unstable
Published	07/21/2024	what are PVC and what do the QRS complex look like
Published	07/21/2024	what are bigeminal vs trigeminal patters
Published	07/21/2024	what are unifocal vs multifocal PVC
Published	07/21/2024	wht drugs do we give for PVC
Published	07/21/2024	how do you fix ischemia
Published	07/21/2024	what is V tach , rate
Published	07/21/2024	what is poly morphic vs monomorphic
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Published	07/21/2024	what are treatments for V fib
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Published	07/21/2024	why do we choose the interventions we do for unstabel rythsm ( shock, CPR, epi)
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Published	07/21/2024	what is the difference between indoventtricular rythm and PVC
Published	07/21/2024	many antiemetics effect which part of the QRS complex?
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Published	07/21/2024	What is the treatment for torsades de pointes
Published	07/22/2024	What is a PVC?
Published	07/22/2024	What is the pattern of a bigeminal PVC?
Published	07/22/2024	What is the pattern of a trigeminal PVC?
Published	07/22/2024	What is a unifocal PVC?
Published	07/22/2024	What is a multifocal PVC?
Published	07/22/2024	What is a R-on-T PVC?
Published	07/22/2024	Are PVCs benign?
Published	07/22/2024	What is ventricular tachycardia? What is the rate and rhythm?
Published	07/22/2024	What is monomorphic V tach?
Published	07/22/2024	What is polymorphic V tach?
Published	07/22/2024	Is V tach malignant?
Published	07/22/2024	What are some treatments for V tach?
Published	07/22/2024	What is Torsades?
Published	07/22/2024	What are the causes of Torsades?
Published	07/22/2024	What are some treatments for Torsades?
Published	07/22/2024	What is ventricular fibrillation?
Published	07/22/2024	Is ventricular fibrillation malignant?
Published	07/22/2024	What is the treatment for ventricular fibrillation?
Published	07/22/2024	What is an accelerated idioventricular rhythm? What is the rate and rhythm?
Published	07/22/2024	Is an idioventricular rhythm malignant?
Published	07/22/2024	What is the difference between idioventricular rhythm and an accelerated idioventricular rhythm?
Published	07/22/2024	What is asystole?
Published	07/22/2024	Is asystole malignant?
Published	07/22/2024	What is the treatment for asystole?
Published	07/22/2024	AVNRT rhythm?
Published	07/22/2024	what is a common first intervention for breaking AVNRT?
Published	07/22/2024	Atrial flutter rate and rhythm?
Published	07/22/2024	a fib rate and rhythm?
Published	07/22/2024	Multifocal atrial tachycardia rhythm, rate, and defining feature?
Published	07/22/2024	Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia rate, rhythm
Published	07/22/2024	how can you tell PAT from AVNRT?
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