Notes in 08 Anesthetics and Side Effects

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	06/20/2024	Are local anesthetics typically acidic or alkaline?{{c1::Alkaline (tertiary amines)}}
Published	06/20/2024	Which IV anesthetic causes profound vasodilation (and thus hypotension)?{{c1::Propofol}}
Published	06/20/2024	Treat local anesthetic toxicity with {{c1::lipid emulsion}} or {{c2::benzodiazepene}}
Published	06/20/2024	Maximum recommended dose for lidocaine {{c1::5-7}} mg/kg
Published	06/23/2024	The inhaled anesthetic {{c2::halothane}} is most commonly associated with {{c1::hepatotoxicity}} as an adverse effect
Published	06/23/2024	What vasoconstrictor is often given with local anesthetics?{{c1::Epinephrine}}
Published	06/23/2024	Local anesthetics are often given with {{c1::vasoconstrictors}} to enhance local action
Published	06/23/2024	Is etomidate used for the induction or maintenance of anesthesia?{{c1::Induction}}
Published	06/23/2024	IV benzodiazepines (e.g. midazolam) may be used to create a state of {{c1::conscious sedation}} for minor procedures and surgeries (e.g. colonoscopy, …
Published	06/23/2024	Benzodiazepines (e.g. midazolam) can cause severe post-operative respiratory {{c1::depression}} and {{c2::hypo}}tension
Published	06/23/2024	{{c1::Midazolam}} is a benzodiazepine that may be used as an IV anesthetic
Published	06/23/2024	What drug class does thiopental belong to?{{c1::Barbiturates}}
Published	06/23/2024	What drug class do halothane, enflurane, methoxyflurane belong to?{{c1::Inhaled anesthetics}}
Published	06/23/2024	Inhaled anesthetics with {{c1::higher}} solubility in blood have a(n) {{c2::slower}} onset of action
Published	06/23/2024	Inhaled anesthetics with {{c1::lower}} solubility in blood have a(n) {{c2::faster}} onset of action
Published	06/23/2024	Drugs with increased solubility in {{c2::lipids}} have {{c1::increased}} potency
Published	06/23/2024	Which IV anesthetic preserves cardiovascular stability?{{c1::Etomidate}}
Published	06/23/2024	Ketamine (an arylcyclohexylamine) is a PCP analog that causes "{{c1::dissociative}} anesthesia"
Published	06/23/2024	{{c1::Ketamine}} is an IV anesthetic that can cause disorientation, hallucinations, and unpleasant dreams
Published	06/23/2024	Is ketamine used for the induction or maintenance of anesthesia?{{c1::Induction}}
Published	06/23/2024	Ketamine causes cardiovascular {{c1::stimulation::depression or stimulation}}
Published	06/23/2024	Is propofol used for the induction or maintenance of anesthesia?{{c1::Both :)}}
Published	06/23/2024	In infected (acidic) tissue, {{c1::more}} local anesthetics are required to achieve the desired effect
Published	06/23/2024	How does the pH change in infected tissue?{{c1::Decreased (acidic)}}
Published	06/23/2024	What type of local anesthetic are procaine, cocaine, tetracaine, and benzocaine?{{c1::Esters::Amides or Esters?}}
Published	06/23/2024	What type of local anesthetic are lidocaine, mepivacaine, and bupivacaine?{{c1::Amides::Amides or Esters?}}
Published	06/23/2024	Which two inhaled anaesthetics are preferred in patients with asthma?{{c1::Halothane and sevoflurane}}
Published	06/23/2024	What anesthetic is associated with transiently decreased circulating cortisol levels, especially in elderly and critically ill patients?{{c1::Etomidat…
Published	06/23/2024	Does the blue curve represent an inhaled anesthetic with a high or low blood solubility?{{c1::Low (quickly saturated, e.g. N2O)}}
Published	06/23/2024	Does the red curve represent an inhaled anesthetic with a high or low blood solubility?{{c1::High (slowly saturated, e.g. halothane)}}
Status	Last Update	Fields