Notes in Li Chen and Baby Albini + Savita Singh

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Published	03/13/2025	What anatomic and physiologic changes do mothers undergo during pregnancy and with delivery to enable lactation? (You should have answered this in-tut…
Published	03/13/2025	How long should breastfeeding be done after birth? What benefits does it have on the infant?
Published	03/13/2025	Describe the anatomy of the breast - what cells are present in the breast tissue?
Published	03/13/2025	A 27 year old mother is worried at the clinic. She recently gave birth to a healthy baby girl, and is wondering about her first instance of breastfeed…
Published	03/13/2025	After a few days, how does breast milk’s fat content change after delivery? What else is in the breast milk?
Published	03/13/2025	Upon baby suckling, what physiological processes occur to promote milk letdown?
Published	03/13/2025	Hormones: __ stimulates alveolar cell milk production while ___ stimulates myoepithelial cells to contract and leads to milk let down.
Published	03/13/2025	A new patient enters the clinic with complaints that her child, a one month old boy, is losing weight. She says she is feeding every 4 hours over the …
Published	03/13/2025	Is a mother who experiences nipple sensitivity and tenderness after birth is considered normal or abnormal?
Published	03/13/2025	Why do yeast infections predominantly affect women in pregnancy?
Published	03/13/2025	A neonate presenting with skin and nail infections and white, patchy oral thrush enters your clinic. You deduce it to be candida albicans. What should…
Published	03/13/2025	White plaque in the oral cavity that can be scraped off, giving way to red, inflamed, or bleeding areas, cottony feeling in the mouth, loss of taste, …
Published	03/13/2025	What are the most common routes of infection for Candida albicans?
Published	03/13/2025	What diagnostic test would be ordered for a suspected fungal or yeast infection?
Published	03/13/2025	Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOs) has an unknown pathophysiology, but has been linked to obesity and its resulting susceptibility to insulin resistanc…
Published	03/13/2025	A 30 year old patient enters the clinic in distress. Over the last few months, she noticed increased hair growth, acne, and anovulation. She states th…
Published	03/13/2025	To diagnose a patient with PCOS, they must demonstrate at least two of the following criteria…
Published	03/13/2025	How does metformin improve fertility in PCOS?
Published	03/13/2025	A mother of two young children walks in with irregular periods, excessive hair growth, and acne, despite being well in her 40s. She does not plan to h…
Published	03/13/2025	You do a brief transvaginal ultrasound of your patient to assess her follicle count. She has approximately 18 follicles per ovary. How many is normal?…
Published	03/13/2025	What comorbidities are common in women diagnosed with PCOS?
Published	03/13/2025	A 30 year old woman you order blood work for shows a normal CBC, normal ALP, elevated ALT, and slightly elevated AST. She denies drinking, and is wond…
Published	03/13/2025	How does hyperinsulinemia, common in PCOS, play a role in NAFLD development?
Published	03/13/2025	A daughter of 25 years old walks into your office, worried that because her mother has PCOS, she will get PCOS as well. Is she justified in her fears?
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