Notes in 01 Cardiovascular and Hemodynamic Parameters

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Published	09/19/2023	In the coagulation cascade, the common pathway starts with {{c1::Factor Xa}}
Published	09/19/2023	In the coagulation cascade, the main role of thrombin is to {{c1::convert fibrinogen => fibrin monomers}}
Published	09/19/2023	In the coagulation cascade, the role of {{c2::factor Va}} is to {{c1::help factor Xa convert prothrombin => thrombin}}
Published	09/19/2023	A small amount of thrombin becomes a burst of thrombin when {{c1::thrombin converts factor V => Va}}
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Published	09/20/2023	Cardiac Output = {{c1::Heart Rate x Stroke Volume}}
Published	09/19/2023	Blood Pressure Equation{{c1::Mean Arterial Pressure - Central Venous Pressure}} = {{c2::Cardiac Output x resistance}}
Published	09/19/2023	Composition of Three Layers of Veins and Arteries, Innermost to OutermostIntima - {{c1::Endothelium}}Media - {{c2::Smooth Muscle Cells}}Externa/Advent…
Published	09/25/2023	Stroke Volume = {{c1::LV End Diastolic Volume - LV End Systolic Volume}}
Published	09/25/2023	Ejection Fraction = {{c1::Stroke Volume / LV End Diastolic Volume}}
Published	09/19/2023	How does body reduce flow to achieve HemostasisVeins - {{c1::Manual Pressure}}Arteries - {{c2::endothelial factors lead to vasoconstriction of smooth …
Published	09/19/2023	How does hypertension change vesselsArtieries - {{c1::increased resistance, hardening of systemic arteries/arterioles, less compliant (calcified/lead …
Published	09/19/2023	How does pulmonary arterial hypertension affect vessels?{{c1::thickening, narrowing, hyalinization of pulmonary arterioles}}
Published	09/19/2023	Arteries carry blood {{c1::away::towards/away}} from heart, {{c2::high::high/low}} pressure, {{c3::low::high/low}} complianceVenis carry blood {{c1::t…
Published	09/19/2023	The neurotransmitter released by the preganglionic neurons of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system is:{{c1::Acetylcholine}}
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Published	09/19/2023	{{c1::Norepinephrine::neurotransmitter}} binds to the {{c2::α-2::type of receptor}} receptor on the presynpatic neuron to act as a negative feedback l…
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Published	09/19/2023	Sympathetic ReceptorsHeart - {{c1::α1, β1}}Lungs, Glands - {{c1::β2}}Blood Vessels -  {{c1::α1, β2}}
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Published	09/19/2023	In the parasympathetic nervous system postganglionic neurons release {{c1::acetylcholine::neurotransmitter}} to {{c1::muscarinic}} receptors
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Published	09/19/2023	Arterial Oxygen Delivery (DO2) = {{c1::Cardiac Ouput x Arterial Oxygen Content (CaO2)}}
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Published	09/19/2023	Clot RegulationExcess thrombin activates {{c1::thrombomodulin::receptor}} and protein {{c1::C,S::two proteins}} Antithrombin essentially inhibits…
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