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08 Cough
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Status
Last Update
Fields
Published
11/02/2024
What is a cough?
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11/02/2024
Tracheal bifurcation occurs at {{c1::T4}}
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11/02/2024
Thoracentesis landmark is the {{c1::interspace of T7-8}}
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11/02/2024
What are the lobes of the left and right lung?
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11/02/2024
The trachea bifurcates at the {{c1::sternal angle}} anteriorly and the {{c1::T4 spinous process}} posteriorly. The spot on the trachea where it bifurc…
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11/02/2024
What are adventitious lung sounds?
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11/02/2024
In what two types of lung sounds are inspiratory and expiratory sounds' duration about equal?
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11/02/2024
In what type of lung sounds do inspiratory sounds last longer than expiratory sounds?
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11/02/2024
In what type of lung sounds do expiratory sounds last longer than inspiratory sounds?
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11/02/2024
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
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11/02/2024
When auscultating, what does a normal voice sound like?
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11/02/2024
What does Whispered Pectoriloquy sound like when auscultating?
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11/02/2024
Consolidated lung
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11/02/2024
What 3 types of lung auscultation are vocal resonance?
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11/02/2024
COPD involves both {{c1::bronchitis (increased inflammation and mucus buildup in the lungs) and emphysema (destruction and enlargement of the air spac…
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11/02/2024
Cough acuityacute: {{c1::<3 weeks}}subacute: {{c1::3-8 weeks}}chronic: {{c1::>8 weeks}}
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11/02/2024
causes of acute cough (8)
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11/02/2024
causes of sub acute cough (5)
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11/02/2024
causes of chronic cough (5)
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11/02/2024
In pediatric patients, a cough is considered chronic when it has exceeded {{c1::4}} weeks
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11/02/2024
Differentials for the eitiology of a cough can best be remembered with the mneumonic {{c1::GREAT BAD TOM CAT}}{{c1::GERD}}{{c1::Rhinitis}}{{c1::Emboli…
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11/02/2024
The parietal pleura is innervated by {{c1::intercostal}} nerves with the exception of the mediastinal parietal pleura which is innervated by the {{c1:…
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11/02/2024
term for excess fluid accumulating in pleural space
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11/02/2024
5 differentials for cough in PSP
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11/02/2024
describe COPD
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11/02/2024
unique findings in COPD
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11/02/2024
Bronchitis refers to {{c1::inflammation/dilation}} and increased {{c1::mucous production}} of the {{c1::bronchioles}}. Emphysema refers to {{c1::destr…
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11/02/2024
s/sx of gerd
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11/02/2024
factors that worsen gerd
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11/02/2024
Chronic GERD can manifest in {{c1::Barret's esophagus}}
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11/02/2024
s/sx of uncomplicated bronchitis
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11/02/2024
etiology of bronchitis
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11/02/2024
{{c1::Pneumonia}} is an inflammation of the lungs in which alveoli become filled with pus and/or blood
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11/02/2024
s/sx of pneumonia
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11/02/2024
etiology of pneumonia
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11/02/2024
{{c1::Whispered pectoriloquy}} describes the phenomenon in which {{c1::consolidation}} causes an increase in the loudness of whispering noted during a…
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11/02/2024
Percussion of pneumothorax is described as {{c1::hyperresonant}} whereas percussion of pneumonia is described as {{c1::dull}}
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11/02/2024
what is asthma
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11/02/2024
etiology of asthma
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11/02/2024
Vesicular lung sounds are those that can be auscultated over {{c1::the majority of lung air space}}. They are {{c1::low}} pitched, {{c1::soft}}, and h…
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11/02/2024
what are broncho-vesicular lung sounds
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11/02/2024
Bronchial lung sounds are auscultated over {{c1::the sternal angle (roughly at the level of the carina)}}. They are {{c1::high}} pitched and are chara…
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11/02/2024
Tracheal lung sounds are those auscultated over the trachea (the {{c1::sternal notch/upper manubrium}}). They are characterized as being {{c1::high}} …
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11/02/2024
{{c1::Atelectasis}} and {{c1::bronchitis}} are adventitious lung sounds that clear with cough
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11/02/2024
Egophany refers to an {{c1::E}} → {{c1::A}} sound heard on auscultation that is indicative of {{c1::consolidation}}
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11/02/2024
{{c1::Broncophony}} refers to the phenomenon in which lung consolidation causes louder than normal speech on auscultation that is not necessarily inte…
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11/02/2024
Tactile fremitus is performed by placing the {{c1::hypothenar}} eminences {{c1::parallel}} along the patient's back and asking the patient to say the …
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11/02/2024
The following percussion sounds are indicative of:tympany - {{c1::gas in a hollow organ such as the stomach and bowel}}resonance - {{c1::air in the lu…
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11/02/2024
Smoking cessation is often aided with {{c1::chantix}}, {{c1::bupropion}}, and/or {{c1::nicotine}} replacement
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11/02/2024
what is bronchiectasis
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11/02/2024
Cystic fibrosis is an {{c1::autosomal recessive::inheritance pattern}} disorder that causes {{c1::mucous}} of the {{c1::lungs and GI tract::organs}} t…
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11/02/2024
etiology of COPD is usually from {{c1::smoking}}, but also from {{c1::secondhand smoke}}, {{c1::dust/chemicals}}, and {{c1::air pollution}}
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11/02/2024
{{c1::COPD}}
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11/02/2024
5f4d94f047624b84b7eae10228a0bafe-ao-1
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11/02/2024
{{c1::pneumonia}}
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11/02/2024
{{c1::orthopnea}} is shortness of breath when laying down
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11/02/2024
wheezes are relatively {{c1::high}} pitched and usually during {{c1::expiration}}
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11/02/2024
wheezes occur in which conditions?{{c1::asthma, COPD}}
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11/02/2024
crackles are {{c1::intermittent}} and {{c1::do not::do/do not }} clear with coughing
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11/02/2024
{{c1::fine}} crackles are soft, high pitched{{c1::coarse}} crackles are louder, low pitched
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11/02/2024
rhonchi are {{c1::low}} pitched sounds from secretions in {{c1::large}} airways, such as in the {{c1::bronchi }}
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11/02/2024
pleural frinction rub sounds are {{c1::squeaking}} or {{c1::grating}} sounds of the pleural linings rubbing together that are associated w/{{c1::inspi…
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11/02/2024
in tactile fremitus, {{c1::asymmetry}} is key
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11/02/2024
{{c1::consolidation of lungs}}
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11/02/2024
a {{c1::purulent}} cough has yellow/greenish sputum
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11/02/2024
{{c1::hemoptysis}} is blood in cough
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11/02/2024
in which conditions are crackles (rales) present?{{c1::pneumonia, congestive heart failure, fibrosis, bronchiectasis, bronchitis}}
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11/02/2024
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11/02/2024
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11/02/2024
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Status
Last Update
Fields