Notes in 48 Enhanced Recovery Protocols & Optimization of Perioperative Outcomes

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Published	12/13/2023	Preoperative administration of {{c1::carbohydrate drinks}} reduces {{c3::insulin resistance}} and {{c2::PONV}} in the post-operative period.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::Goal-directed fluid therapy}} is the optimal approach for fluid administration in high-risk surgical patients.
Published	12/13/2023	Antibiotics should administered within {{c1::1}} hour(s) before skin incision.
Published	12/13/2023	Antibiotics should be discontinued within {{c2::24}} hours of surgery, with the exception of cardiothoracic surgery, where they can be administered fo…
Published	12/13/2023	{{c2::Isotonic balanced crystalloids}} should be used to replace {{c1::extracellular}} fluid losses.
Published	12/13/2023	Peripheral {{c1::μ}} opioid receptor antagonists minimize the effects of opioids on {{c2::bowel function}} without reducing analgesia.
Published	12/13/2023	A {{c1::mid-thoracic (T6-T11) epidural}} is considered the gold standard for analgesia for bowel surgery.
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