Notes in Renal Histo & Imaging

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Published	10/02/2023	renal {{c2::corpuscle}} = {{c1::glomerulus}} + {{c3::glomerular / Bowman's capsule}}→ {{c1::glomerulus}} is a tuft of capillaries that supplies b…
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Published	10/05/2023	- kidney is bounded by a connective tissue layer called the {{c2::renal capsule}}- renal {{c3::papillae}}: areas where openings of collecting duc…
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Published	10/02/2023	- {{c2::cortex}} is defined by the presence of {{c1::glomeruli/renal corpuscles}} (which are also the defining feature of kidneys histologically)…
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Published	10/02/2023	- there is a double-walled {{c3::epithelial}} capsule surrounding {{c1::renal corpuscle}}:→ inner {{c5::visceral}} layer: envelops glomerular capillar…
Published	10/05/2023	glomerulus has two poles:- {{c6::vascular}} pole: afferent and efferent where {{c7::arterioles}} enter and exit the glomerulus *specializations o…
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Published	10/02/2023	- collecting system is made up of four parts:→ {{c3::PCT}}: present in {{c2::cortex}}, diffentiated by eosinophilic staining with {{c1::stellate…
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Published	10/05/2023	handling of kidney biopsy (glomerulus)- immunoflourescence for more {{c1::superficial}} areas- light microscopy with {{c5::staining}} for more {{…
Published	10/05/2023	Important stains in renal pathologyHematoxylian & eosin (H&E) Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS): highlights {{c1::basement membrane}}Silver stai…
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Published	10/05/2023	- red arrow: {{c2::ureteral stone}}- vasculature system is brighter than normal → this is a CT with contrast *normally you would use abdomi…
Published	10/05/2023	Left Ureteral Calculus with Hydronephrosis- {{c1::dilated collecting system}}: - {{c3::perinephric fat stranding/edema}}:  - {{c2::delayed …
Published	10/05/2023	most common locations of renal obstruction: • Uretero{{c2::pelvic}} junction: where ureter leaves kidney • {{c1::Mid-ureter}}: right around the …
Published	10/05/2023	large stones may cause ureteral obstruction → obstruction results in {{c2::back pressure}} → leads to the classic {{c1::CVA}} tenderness
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