Notes in CEP VI (Pituitary gland)

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Published 11/11/2024 The hypothalamus consists of {{c1::nuclei}} (regions), which have specific functions.
Published 11/11/2024 The function of the hypothalamus is mediated by {{c1::hormonal}} and {{c2::neuronal}} inputs.
Published 11/11/2024 The hypothalamus has 3 nuclei, {{c1::preoptic}}, {{c1::ventromedial}} and {{c1::arcuate}}.
Published 11/11/2024 Movement of {{c2::hypothalamic tropic hormones}} to occurs on the {{c1::hypophyseal portal}} system to the {{c3::anterior pituitary lobe}} and th…
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Published 11/11/2024 The {{c1::posterior}} pituitary lobe does not {{c2::produce its own hormones}}, unlike the {{c1::anterior}}. Instead, axon end terminals of the hypoth…
Published 11/11/2024 {{c2::Hypopituitarism}} is a {{c3::decrease in hormone secretion from the pituitary gland}}. It can be caused by {{c1::radiotherapy}}, {{c1::pituitary…
Published 11/11/2024 {{c1::Hyperpituitarism}} is an {{c2::increase in hormone secretion from the pituitary gland}}, usually due to a {{c3::tumour}} called an {{c3::adenoma…
Published 11/11/2024 {{c3::Growth hormone}} is secreted by the {{c2::anterior pituitary lobe}} (be specific), stimulated by {{c1::GHRH}} secreted from the {{c2::hypothalam…
Published 11/11/2024 Give the functions of Growth hormone. (5 points)
Published 11/11/2024 {{c2::GH}} deficiency leads to {{c1::poor growth}} in children and increased {{c1::abdominal fat}} and {{c1::decreased lean}} body fat in adults,…
Published 11/11/2024 {{c2::Acromegaly}} is a condition where {{c1::too much GH is secreted}} (usually from a {{c1::pituitary adenoma}}), leading to {{c3::gigantism}},…
Published 11/11/2024 {{c3::FSH/LH}} is secreted by the {{c2::anterior pituitary lobe}} (be specific), is stimulated by {{c1::Gonadotorpin-releasing hormone (GnRH)}} from t…
Published 11/11/2024 FSH stimulates {{c1::sex}} cell production as well as {{c1::secodary sexual characteristics in males and females}}.
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