Notes in 05 Information Sources and Diagnostic Statistics

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Published 01/19/2024 {{c2::Bisphosphonates (first-line)::First-line}} and {{c2::calcitonin (second-line)::second-line}} are useful in the management of {{c1::Paget disease…
Published 01/19/2024 {{c1::Sensitivity}} is the probability that when the disease is present, the test is positive
Published 01/19/2024 Sensitivity values approaching 100% is desirable for ruling {{c1::OUT::in or out}} disease
Published 01/19/2024 A high {{c1::sensitivity::sensitivity or specificity}} test is useful for screening in diseases with low prevalence
Published 01/19/2024 {{c1::Specificity}} is the probability that when the disease is absent, the test is negative
Published 01/19/2024 Specificity values approaching 100% is desirable for ruling {{c1::IN::in or out}} disease
Published 01/19/2024 A high {{c1::specificity}} test is useful for confirmation after a positive screening test
Published 01/19/2024 {{c1::Positive predictive value}} is the probability that when the test is positive, the disease is present
Published 01/19/2024 {{c1::Negative predictive value}} is the probability that when the test is negative, the disease is absent
Published 01/19/2024 Sensitivity/specificity = {{c1::fixed::fixed/vary}} depending on prevalence in population testedPositive/negative predictive value = {{c1::vary::fixed…
Published 01/19/2024 If sensitivity is 100%, then the false negative is {{c1::zero::#}}
Published 01/19/2024 If specificity is 100%, then false positive is {{c1::zero::#}}
Published 01/19/2024 What equation is used to calculate positive predictive value (PPV) using the table below?{{c1::PPV = TP / (TP + FP)}}
Published 01/19/2024 What equation is used to calculate negative predictive value (NPV) using the table below?{{c1::NPV = TN / (TN + FN)}}
Published 01/19/2024 What equation is used to calculate sensitivity using the table below?{{c1::Sensitivity = TP / (TP + FN)}}
Published 01/19/2024 What equation is used to calculate specificity using the table below?{{c1::Specificity = TN / (TN + FP)}}
Published 01/19/2024 Sources of evidence on the internet can sometimes be {{c1::biased}} and not have accurate information
Published 01/19/2024 When appraising an article, see if the research question has well-defined {{c1::PICOT}} elements and if the {{c1::study design}} is appropriate
Published 01/19/2024 5d1e727af72244f49989b3d8f86d169e-oa-1
Published 01/19/2024 5d1e727af72244f49989b3d8f86d169e-oa-2
Published 01/19/2024 5d1e727af72244f49989b3d8f86d169e-oa-3
Published 01/19/2024 {{c1::Verification}} bias is when the index test influences if the clinical reference standard test is performed or not
Published 01/19/2024 When appraising an article, it is important to see if there was {{c1::blinding}} for those that interpret the results of various tests or data collect…
Published 01/19/2024 The {{c1::reference}} line in an ROC curve corresponds to the point where you have an equal chance of getting a false positive or true positive result
Published 01/19/2024 In an ROC curve, a {{c1::larger}} area under the curve (approximately > 0.8) means that the test you are evaluating is better able to differen…
Published 01/22/2024 In an ROC curve, optimal compromise point between sensitivity and specificity is at the {{c1::top left}} of the graph
Published 01/19/2024 In an ROC curve, higher AUC means that there is {{c1::better}} diagnostic accuracy
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