Notes in Pharm 241

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	01/29/2024	Exclusions for Headache (cannot be solved with self-care)• {{c1::Severe headache (unlike any other headache, intolerable)}}• Headache lasting for more…
Published	01/29/2024	b043adea824a4a00850e390cbfa5fac3-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	cdab1b4e8d50460c923ea47023fee544-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	dafbe22ba60e4e1dbb85392a42a51eb6-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	dafbe22ba60e4e1dbb85392a42a51eb6-oa-5
Published	01/29/2024	what is best for anti-inflammatory?
Published	01/29/2024	What can cause liver toxicity?
Published	01/29/2024	7d0b7e9899f040a0a0062d2d8b2c4f08-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	e7215f560b024073b09290e9e5fa7a0f-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	38c0e6864f194feb843949ba8329b77b-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	6c9e4d813cd048888b77431d56ee99ad-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	6c9e4d813cd048888b77431d56ee99ad-oa-5
Published	01/29/2024	Acetaminophen oral suspension is available OTC in concentrations of?
Published	01/29/2024	Ibuprofen oral suspension (motrin) is available OTC in concentration of?
Published	01/29/2024	0b14f0a7eec74fdc93896943b5822f04-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	f4acdea3ef954280bb9613791592ee71-oa-1
Published	01/29/2024	f4acdea3ef954280bb9613791592ee71-oa-2
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Published	01/29/2024	62c940161b124e369fbea1c0225189c7-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	694e732b30f44cc6ab59d07e238c518a-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	90cef8c02d4d459faec9341688426afd-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	df87b902135e4453b9f947980a7616c4-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	2d3b978fab4249aa889985a07b25f9ce-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	7369536314b64ce6b0bd61feb2d426b5-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	b2c76bfb40274ddf8853ff30bdb2f302-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	b2c76bfb40274ddf8853ff30bdb2f302-oa-4
Published	01/29/2024	What is Voltaren?
Published	01/29/2024	bc121a16210f4127b425f89834d4d13a-oa-1
Published	01/29/2024	bc121a16210f4127b425f89834d4d13a-oa-2
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Published	01/29/2024	bc121a16210f4127b425f89834d4d13a-oa-5
Published	01/29/2024	CLASSIFICATION – Allergic RhinitisBased on time and duration of symptoms1. {{c1::Intermittent}}: symptoms occur {{c3::≤4 days per week OR ≤4 weeks}}- …
Published	01/29/2024	Allergic Rhinitis vs. ColdAllergic Rhinitis• Sneezing• Congestion (runny or stuffy nose)• Coughing•{{c1:: Thin, clear mucus• Itchy,}} red, watery…
Published	01/29/2024	EXCLUSIONS FOR SELF-CARE – Allergic Rhinitis• Children {{c1::<12 years}}• {{c1::Pregnant or lactating}} women• Symptoms of {{c2…
Published	01/29/2024	TREATMENT GOALS and GENERAL APPROACHTreatment Goals• Reduce frequency of symptoms• Improve daily functions and quality of life• Reduce or prevent adve…
Published	01/29/2024	**PHARMACOTHERAPY – Allergic Rhinitis• {{c1::Intranasal corticosteroids (INCS):}} {{c2::often first line for AR (esp. in severe AR);}}4 OTC agents• {{…
Published	01/29/2024	**Intranasal Corticosteroids• {{c1::Most effective in treatment of AR}}• Inhibit different cell types and mediators, stopping the allergic cascad…
Published	01/29/2024	**Intranasal Corticosteroids• {{c1::Intranasal spray, not oral inhalation (e.g. Flonase-OTC, not Flovent-oral inhaler-not OTC)}}Adverse Effects:•…
Published	01/29/2024	054e58b8780f446a892096b4df1553b2-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	054e58b8780f446a892096b4df1553b2-oa-13
Published	01/29/2024	**Antihistamines• MoA: {{c1::compete with histamine at central and peripheral H1 receptors, preventing the histamine-receptor interaction, i…
Published	01/29/2024	**AntihistaminesFirst Generation• {{c1::Lipophilic, easily crosses blood-brain barrier (BBB) - sedating}}• Quick onset, shorter duration• High anticho…
Published	01/29/2024	bc29dcbd0d944c74b4602b70e996f8c2-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	Mast Cell StabilizerCromolyn sodium• Blocks {{c2::calcium influx}} into mast cells, preventing mediator release• May take {{c2::3-7 days}} for improve…
Published	01/29/2024	**Comparison of Pharmacotherapy• Intranasal corticosteroids are {{c2::most effective, considered first line, esp. withnasal symptoms; needs routine ma…
Published	01/29/2024	**CLINICAL PRESENTATION – Cold• Symptoms begin {{c1::1 to 3}} days after infection1. {{c1::Sore throat:}} first symptom to occur2. {{c1…
Published	01/29/2024	EXCLUSIONS FOR SELF-CARE – Cold• {{c1::Fever >100.4°F (38°C oral)}}• {{c1::Chest pain}}• {{c1::Shortness of breath}}• Worsening or a…
Published	01/29/2024	TREATMENT GOALS and GENERAL APPROACHTreatment Goals• Reduce and relieve symptoms (sore throat, congestion, cough, low grade fever)• Prevent transmissi…
Published	01/29/2024	**PHARMACOTHERAPY – Cold• {{c2::Decongestants}}: congestion symptoms; limit use to {{c1::3 – 7 days to avoid toxicity}}• {{c2::Local anesthetics:}} so…
Published	01/29/2024	**Decongestants• Sympathomimetic oral decongestants: indicated for {{c1::temporary relief of nasal congestion and cough associated with post-nasal dri…
Published	01/29/2024	*Decongestants• Do not use decongestants in children {{c1::younger than 4 years of age.}}• Adverse effects: {{c1::cardiac stimulation}}&nbsp…
Published	01/29/2024	cb46c87eb14a4e0896bd13747f7a36e2-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	cb46c87eb14a4e0896bd13747f7a36e2-oa-9
Published	01/29/2024	Which cold medicine does not contain decongestant (recommend for HTN)?
Published	01/29/2024	**Local Anesthetics• Indicated for {{c1::temporary relief of sore throats}}• {{c2::Benzocaine, menthol, dyclonine}}• May be used {{c2::Q2-4H}}• Avoid …
Published	01/29/2024	Pharmacotherapy in Special PopulationPregnant women: {{c1::non-pharmacological therapy}} is first line• Avoid {{c1::systemic decongesta…
Published	01/29/2024	CLINICAL PRESENTATION – CoughProductive• Wet cough to {{c1::expel secretions from lower respiratory tract to help in ventilation and ability for …
Published	01/29/2024	EXCLUSIONS FOR SELF-CARE – Cough• Difficulty in {{c1::breathing or shortness of breath}}• {{c1::Hemoptysis}} (coughing up blood)• {{c1::Weight lo…
Published	01/29/2024	TREATMENT GOALS and GENERAL APPROACHTreatment Goals• Reduce number and severity of cough episodes• Prevent complications of cough• Treat underlying ca…
Published	01/29/2024	**PHARMACOTHERAPY – CoughAntitussives: cough suppressants, used as needed within recommended daily dose; drug of choice for nonproductive cough- {{c1:…
Published	01/29/2024	Antitussives{{c1::Dextromethorphan - Products with labeling “Cough” or “DM”}}• {{c3::Non-opioid, no analgesic effect}}• Suppression of nonproduct…
Published	01/29/2024	AntitussivesCodeine• Suppression of nonproductive cough caused by respiratory tract irritation• Schedule {{c1::V}} narcotic, OTC in {{c…
Published	01/29/2024	{{c1::Expectorants}}{{c2::Guaifenesin}} –Products with labeling {{c2::“Chest Congestion”}} or {{c2::“Loosens Mucus”}}• Symptomatic…
Published	01/29/2024	8be0cc1e9994417883105c3f0f97e47a-oa-1
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Published	01/29/2024	ab5e2036261241c1bfe259396b9abe7c-oa-4
Status	Last Update	Fields