Notes in 12 Immunization

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Published 07/30/2024 Passive immunity lasts around {{c1::3}} months
Published 07/30/2024 Passive immunity of infants from maternal abs lasts around {{c1::6}} months
Published 07/30/2024 2 Representative Examples of Toxoid Vaccines:{{c1::TetanusDiptheria}}
Published 07/30/2024 3 Representative Examples of Polysaccharide Capsule Vaccines:{{c1::Hib (conjugated to a protein carrier)Pneumococcal conjugateMeningococcal conjugate}…
Published 07/30/2024 2 Representative Examples of Whole Inactivated Vaccines:{{c1::PolioHAV}}
Published 07/30/2024 3 Representative Examples of Subunit Vaccines:{{c1::Acellular PertussisHPVHBV}}
Published 07/30/2024 5 Representative Examples of Live Attenuated Vaccines:{{c1::MMRVaricellaRotavirusLive-Attenuated InfluenzaJapanese Encephalitis}}
Published 07/30/2024 Example adjuvants along w/ the active components in vaccines:{{c1::aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate}}
Published 07/30/2024 Example stabilizers to prolong the shelf life of vaccines:{{c1::Mg sulfate, sorbitol, gelatin}}
Published 07/30/2024 Formaldehyde in vaccines is used to {{c1::deactivate the pathogen}}
Published 07/30/2024 The ROA of most live vaccines is {{c1::subcutaneous (45 degrees)}}
Published 07/30/2024 The ROA of Tuberculin Skin Testing and BCG is {{c1::intradermal (10-15 degrees)}}
Published 07/30/2024 When you see a child w/ unknown or unrecalled immunization states, what do you do?{{c1::RESTART}}
Published 07/30/2024 In a 3-dose series of vaccine schedule, (0, 1 month after, and 6 months after) but the mother came back at 6 months. wdyd?{{c1::Continue on to what wa…
Published 07/30/2024 All vaccines {{c1::can::can/should not}} be administered at the same visit following the minimum age requirements for all vaccine EXCEPT FOR {{c2::liv…
Published 07/30/2024 2 live vaccines should be given w/ at least a {{c1::4}} week interval
Published 07/30/2024 Wait {{c1::2}} weeks before giving IGs to someone who just had a live vaccine
Published 07/30/2024 Wait {{c1::3}} weeks before giving a live vaccine to someone who just had IGs
Published 07/30/2024 When giving 2 or more IM injections during the same session, there should be a distance of at least {{c1::2.5}} cm on the same thigh of an infant
Published 07/30/2024 if the infant px has anaphylaxis after vaccination, administer {{c1::0.01}} mL/kg up to maximum {{c1::0.5}} mL IM Epinephrine at the vastus {{c1:…
Published 07/30/2024 Vaccines Included under the National Immunization Program (NIP):{{c1::BCGMonovalent Hepatitis BPentavalent Vaccine (DTwP/Hib/HepB)Bivalent OPVIPVPCVMR…
Published 07/30/2024 Other Recommended Vaccines not part of the NIP:{{c1::RotavirusVaricellaHAVInfluenzaJapanese Encephalitis VaccineHPVTdap::7}}
Published 07/30/2024 The BCG is a {{c1::live attenuated::type}} vaccine injected {{c1::intradermally::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 The BCG is given after birth or within {{c1::2}} months w/ a dose of {{c1::0.05}} mL for infants <12 months old and {{c1::0.1}} mL for >12 month…
Published 07/30/2024 For healthy infants and children > 2 months old not given BCG at birth, PPD prior vaccination {{c1::is not::is not/is}} necessaryUNLESS any of the …
Published 07/30/2024 If the PPD of a px is =/> {{c1::5}} mm, BCG is NO LONGER recommended
Published 07/30/2024 BCG Contraindications: Immunodeficiency, {{c1::Progressive Dermatoses at site of injection}}
Published 07/30/2024 BCG ADE: {{c1::Abscess at site of injection, Regional lymphandenopathy,Epiphyseal osteitis after a few years (RARE)::3}}
Published 07/30/2024 BCG Response ​​Usual ReactionAccelerated Reaction​ (Pathologic)Induration​{{c1::2-4 Weeks​}}{{c1::2-4 Days​}}Pustule Formation​{{c1::5…
Published 07/30/2024 The Hepatitis B Vaccine is a {{c1::live attenuated::type}} vaccine injected {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 Hepatitis B Vaccine Doses: Term Infants: {{c1::0 (after birth), 1, 6}} monthsPreterm and those <2 kg Infants: {{c1::0, 1, 2, 7}} months
Published 07/30/2024 The first dose of the hepatitis vaccine is only considered a priming dose if the infant is <{{c1::2}} kg
Published 07/30/2024 For infants born to HBsAg (+) mothers, administer the HBV and...{{c1::HBIG within 12 hours of life. If not available, administer not later than 7…
Published 07/30/2024 For infants of >2 kg born to mothers w/ unknown HBsAg status, administer the HBV and...{{c1::Determine the mother’s HBsAgIf HBsAg (+), administer a…
Published 07/30/2024 For infants of <2 kg born to mothers w/ unknown HBsAg status, administer the HBV and...{{c1::HBIG within 12 hours. HBV on one thigh, HBIG on the ot…
Published 07/30/2024 The DTP Vaccine is a combined whole cell and toxoid vaccine injected {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 DTP Vaccine Doses:Primary Series: {{c1::2, 4, 6}}Booster Series: {{c1::12-18 months, 4-6 years}}At {{c2::9-18}} y/o, add a {{c2::Tdap}}
Published 07/30/2024 What if the 4th dose of DTP was already given at 4-6 y/o, what happens to the 5th dose?{{c1::It's okay not to give it anymore}}
Published 07/30/2024 DTP Vaccine Expected Side-effects:{{c1::Low-Moderate Fever up to 72 hoursRestlessnessIrritabilityPain & Swelling}}
Published 07/30/2024 DTP Vaccine ADE:{{c1::High FeverSeizureSomnolence & LethargyInconsolable Crying for 3-6 hours}}
Published 07/30/2024 If a px has an adverse reaction to DTwP, recommend {{c1::DTaP}} as the next dose
Published 07/30/2024 IPV Doses:Primary Series: {{c1::2, 4, 6}}Booster Series: {{c1::15-18 months, 4-6 years}}
Published 07/30/2024 IPV is administered {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 OPV is contraindicated in immunocompromised states as it may cause {{c1::VAPP}}
Published 07/30/2024 OPV Doses:Primary Series: {{c1::6, 10, 14 WEEKS}}
Published 07/30/2024 The 1st dose of IPV is given w/ the {{c1::3rd dose of OPV}}The 2nd dose of the IPV is given w/ the {{c1::measles vaccine}}
Published 07/30/2024 HiB Vaccine is administered {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 HiB AND PCV Vaccine Doses:Primary Series: {{c1::2, 4, 6}}Booster Series: {{c1::Start at 12-15 months}}
Published 07/30/2024 Hib vaccine {{c1::is NOT::is not/is}} routinely recommended in children >{{c1::5}} y/o as catch-up vaccine
Published 07/30/2024 Unimmunized children 5-18 years old and with either anatomic or functional asplenia (including sickle cell disease) or HIV infection, should be given …
Published 07/30/2024 PCV is administered {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 PCV 10 Booster should be given {{c1::6}} months after the 3rd dose
Published 07/30/2024 PCV 13/15 Booster should be given {{c1::at least 2}} months after the 3rd dose
Published 07/30/2024 Measles Vaccine is administered {{c1::SC::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 The measles vaccine is usually given at {{c1::9}} months but never given earlier than {{c1::6}} months
Published 07/30/2024 Measles Vaccine ADE: {{c1::Fever w/ or w/o rash 5-12 days}}
Published 07/30/2024 MMR Vaccine is administered {{c1::SC::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 MMR Vaccine Doses: {{c1::1, 4-6 YEARS}}
Published 07/30/2024 MMR Vaccine ADE: {{c1::Fever with or without rash 5-12 days after, Swelling of parotid glands, Transient arthritis or arthralgia, Post-auricular lymph…
Published 07/30/2024 Rotavirus Vaccine (RV-1 and RV-5) is administered {{c1::orally}}
Published 07/30/2024 RV-1 Doses: {{c1::1st dose minimum 6 weeks and last dose NOT BEYOND 2 y/o. 4 weeks interval}}
Published 07/30/2024 RV-5 Doses: {{c1::2, 4, 6. 1st dose minimum 6 weeks and last dose NOT BEYOND 2 y/o. 4 weeks interval}}
Published 07/30/2024 [QC] Uses Cow Serum1. RV-12. RV-2{{c1::B}}
Published 07/30/2024 Tdap is administered {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 Tdap Doses: {{c1::9-18 y/o}}
Published 07/30/2024 For pregnant adolescents, 1 dose of {{c1::Tdap}} is recommended at {{c2::27-36}} weeks regardless of previous Tdap vaccination
Published 07/30/2024 HPV Vaccine is administered {{c1::IM::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 HPV Vaccine Doses: {{c1::If 9-14 y/o: 0, 6 months. If >15 y/o: 0, 2, 6 months}}
Published 07/30/2024 Varicella Vaccine is administered {{c1::SC::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 Varicella Vaccine Doses: {{c1::1, 4-6 YEARS. 2nd dose is usually given at 4-6 years of age, but may be given earlier at an interval of 3 months from t…
Published 07/30/2024 MMRV Vaccine is administered {{c1::SC::route}}
Published 07/30/2024 Minimum and Maximum age you can administer the MMRV Vaccine: {{c1::1 and 12 YEARS}}
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