Notes in Unit 2: Neurons

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Published 08/18/2023 The central nervous system includes nervous tissue from the {{c1::brain}} and {{c2::spinal cord}}
Published 08/18/2023 The peripheral nervous system includes both {{c1::cranial nerves}} and {{c2::spinal nerves}}
Published 08/18/2023 The cranial nerves and spinal nerves of the PNS include both ... and ... nerves. The ... nerves include somatic and autonomic nerves
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Published 08/18/2023 Brain Anatomy
Published 08/18/2023 What structure of the nervous system carries our core function of the nervous system
Published 08/18/2023 ...provides increases surface area for synaptic input
Published 08/18/2023 Soma and perokaryon are another name for ....
Published 08/18/2023 the ... ... supports the metabolic and synthetic needs of the neuron
Published 08/18/2023 What part conducts an electrical signal, in the form of an action potential 
Published 08/18/2023 Axons can be .... or .....
Published 08/18/2023 The segments within a myelinated axon are called .... segments
Published 08/18/2023 .... .... is the location between the myelinated segments where the action potential is propogated 
Published 08/18/2023 Neurotransmitters are released at the ... ... allowing signals to be conveyed to the next target. 
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Published 08/18/2023 Dendrites extend from the ... and provide .... for synaptic input
Published 08/18/2023 What is the purpose of dendritic spines
Published 08/18/2023 which have a larger diameter, dendrites or axons
Published 08/18/2023 dendrites are bigger at the .... end and become smaller as they become more....
Published 08/18/2023 Axons are .... processes that begin from the soma. The point where the axon originates from the soma is called the ...?
Published 08/18/2023 What is the main function of an axon? 
Published 08/18/2023 Beginning from the dendrite go through the process of neural synapses. 
Published 08/18/2023 the communication between neurons is called the ...
Published 08/18/2023 the synapse is the site of .... ... between a neuron and its target
Published 08/18/2023 neurons use both ... and ... signals to communicate 
Published 08/18/2023 at the axon terminal, electrical signals ..... called neurotransmitters from the .... neuron. 
Published 08/18/2023 Synapse mediates information transfer between neurons..diagram
Published 08/18/2023 In the .... .... (axon terminal) contains neurotransmitter in membrane-bound vesicles
Published 08/18/2023 In the ... (dendrite, soma, axon, muscle) NT binds to receptors in postsynaptic membrane -> electrical signal in postsynaptic cell 
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Published 08/18/2023 how many neurons does the human brain have 
Published 08/18/2023 A synapse in which an axon forms a synapse with a dendrite 
Published 08/18/2023 Synapse in which an axon forms a synapse with a cell body
Published 08/18/2023 Synapse in which an axon forms a synapse with another axon and can have a large influence on actional potential 
Published 08/18/2023 A .... is a collection of a neuronal cell bodies within the PNS 
Published 08/18/2023 Within the CNS a collection of neuronal cell bodies 
Published 08/18/2023 A nerve is the collection of axons within the ....
Published 08/18/2023 The ... is a collection of axons in the CNS
Published 08/18/2023 What are the most common neurons
Published 08/18/2023 What are the characteristics of multipolar neurons
Published 08/18/2023 What kind of neurons have the axon bifurcating into two long branches, one peripheral brand and one central branch. 
Published 08/18/2023 In pseudounipolar neurons, both branches are .... axons and can .....
Published 08/18/2023 The peripheral branch in pseudounipolar neurons responds to ... 
Published 08/18/2023 The central branch in pseudounipolar neurons enters the
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Published 08/18/2023 The soma of pseudounipolar neurons are located in the ... (eg. ...)
Published 08/18/2023 What neurons are formed from two processes emerging from the soma (red cells). 
Published 08/18/2023 Bipolar neurons have ___ dendrites (receiving end) and ___ axon
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Published 08/18/2023 Morphologically, what type of neurons resides in the dorsal root ganglion
Published 08/18/2023 what are the three cytoskeletal elements
Published 08/18/2023 ___ have the smallest diameter and actin filaments...provides structural support to the cell and maintains cell shape
Published 08/18/2023 ____ are intermediate filaments that are solid and small and provide structural support to the cell
Published 08/18/2023 ____ are the largest cytoskeletal elements
Published 08/18/2023 Microtubules have a key role in _____ (shuffling elements from one place to another)
Published 08/18/2023 What is the term used to describe movement of elements within the axon
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Published 08/18/2023 Axonal transport is an _______ that involves the movement of cellular elements ___ and ___ from the axon terminal along ____
Published 08/18/2023 The movement of substances from soma to axon terminal (away from the cell)
Published 08/18/2023 THe movement of substances from axon terminal to soma (towards soma)
Published 08/18/2023 Why is axonal transport important?
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