Notes in H)Tissue Types

To Subscribe, use this Key

Subdecks

Name
H)Tissue_Types
Histology - Tissue Types
Histology Images Practice
I)Organ_Architecture
Organ Architecture

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	08/12/2024	Describe characteristics that distinguish the four tissue types from each other.
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Epithelium}}: covers body surfaces and lines body cavities and blood vessels to form a barrier and mediate exchange (absorption, secretion, excr…
Published	08/12/2024	Ce{{c1::ll types/layers}}: simple or stratified (pseudostratified, transitional for stretching) & squamous, cuboidal, columnar
Published	08/12/2024	Non-true epithelium are {{c1::endothelium}} (lines blood vessels and heart) and {{c1::mesothelium}} (lines pleural, pericardial, a…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Apical}}: microvilli, cilia (axoneme microtubule core, beat via dynein)
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Lateral}}: tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, gap junctions
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Basal}}: hemidesmosomes and adherens junctions
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Connective tissue}}: supporting tissues and capsules for mechanical and metabolic support and defense (location for inflammatory responses) with…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Type I collagen}}: forms fibrils that combine to form fibers and large bundles synthesized as procollagen by fibroblasts → tropocollagen → norma…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Type III collagen (reticular fibers)}}: small bundles form loose 3D network (reticulum) to support loose connective tissue and provide scaffoldi…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Elastic fibers}}: for elasticity, synthesized/secreted by fibroblasts and smooth muscle as tropoelastin → assembled to form fibers and sheets
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Ground substance}}: gel-like for cell migration and regulation of cell differentiation
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Proteoglycans}}: polymerize to form negatively charged glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) which attract water → hydrated gel fills volume, resists c…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Fibronectin}}: binds integrins to propel cells through CT for cell migration, e.g. inflammation and wound healing
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Laminin}}: binds integrins and Type IV collagen for integrity of basal lamina
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Resident cells}}:Primitive mesenchymal cells,Fibroblasts/fibrocytes,Adipocytes,Plasma cells
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Fibroblasts/fibrocytes}}: synthesize ECM molecules, wound healing and fibrosis, myofibroblast differentiation during wound healing
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Adipocytes}}: large cells that store and mobilize lipids for energy store
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Mast cells}}: along small blood vessels for degranulation in response to injury or allergens → release histamine, heparin, and proteolyt…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::WBCs}}: neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes/macrophages, lymphocytes
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Smooth muscle}}: strengthens hollow organ walls and provides involuntary (visceral) weak, slow contractions
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Skeletal muscle}}: multiple fascicles running parallel, highly innervated, surrounded by dense CT providing voluntary rapid, powerful contractio…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Cardiac muscle}}: bulk of the heart providing involuntary regular, powerful contractions
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Neural tissue:}} Peripheral nerves: axons whose cell bodies are in the CNS or ganglia (cluster of neurons) outside the CNS, made up of nerv…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Ganglia}}: nerve cell bodies outside the CNS
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Dorsal root ganglia}}: for sensory stimuli from periphery into spinal cord
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Sympathetic ganglia}}: for sympathetic part of autonomic nervous system along spinal column
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Parasympathetic ganglia}}: within organs they innervate, e.g. digestive tube
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Skeletal muscle}}: multiple fascicles running parallel, highly innervated, surrounded by dense CT providing voluntary rapid, powerful contrac…
Published	08/12/2024	{{c1::Cardiac muscle:}} bulk of the heart providing involuntary regular, powerful contractions
Status	Last Update	Fields