Notes in Nephrotoxic Drugs

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Published	03/07/2025	In a person with very low potassium diet, which part of the nephron would be expected to reabsorb the most potassium?
Published	03/07/2025	Which part of the nephron normally reabsorbs the most water?
Published	03/07/2025	In the normally functioning kidney, which part of the tubule has the lowest permeability to water during antidiuresis?
Published	03/07/2025	Which type of cells secrete renin?A. Macula densaB. Granular cellsC. Mesangial cellsD. Endothelial cellsE. Epithelial cells
Published	03/07/2025	A 61/F presented with intense eye pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting. She consulted an ophthalmologist and diagnosed with Glaucoma…
Published	03/07/2025	What diuretic would you prescribed for patients with hypokalemia?A. AcetazolamideB. FurosemideC. ThiazideD. MetolazoneE. Spironolactone
Published	03/07/2025	A 60-year-old male presented with fever after undergoing cholecystectomy. He was given combination of gentamicin and cephalosporin. Aft…
Published	03/07/2025	The least nephrotoxic of the different aminoglycosides isA. AmikacinB. GentamicinC. NeomycinD. StreptomycinE. Tobramycin
Published	03/07/2025	Serum BUN:Cr ratio of <20:1 is observed in ....A. Prerenal azotemiaB. Postrenal azotemiaC. Acute Tubular necrosisD. Acute Glomerulonephritis
Published	03/07/2025	A more common presentation of NSAID-induced acute interstitial nephritis isA. FeverB. RashC. EosinophiliaD. Heavy proteinuria
Published	03/07/2025	Diagnosis of Acute interstitial Nephritis entails the finding ofA. Peripheral blood eosinophiliaB. Renal biopsy findingsC. Exposure to a potentia…
Published	03/07/2025	The most nephrotoxic aminoglycoside isA. AmikacinB. GentamicinC. NeomycinD. StreptomycinE. Tobramycin
Published	03/07/2025	Treatment of acute interstitial nephritis consist ofA. High dose of methylprednisolone, long termB. Supportive measuresC. Low dose methylpre…
Published	03/07/2025	Endogenous nephrotoxicity occur in the setting of chemotherapy in hematologic malignanciesA. MyoglobinuriaB. HyperuricemiaC. ParaproteinD. H…
Published	03/07/2025	A 62-year-old man underwent repair of aortic aneurysm 2 days ago and was treated with gentamicin for urinary tract infection. His urine…
Published	03/07/2025	Radiocontrast agents cause kidney injury through ___A. Direct toxicity to the epithelial cellsB. Intrarenal vasoconstrictionC. Precipitate in the…
Published	03/07/2025	Rhabdomyolysis is suspected in the presence of A. HypokalemiaB. HypercalcemiaC. HypophosphatemiaD. Hyperuricemia
Published	03/07/2025	Preventive measures for contrast nephropathy is the administration ofA. MannitolB. Loop diureticsC. N-acetylcysteineD. Dopamine
Published	03/07/2025	A 63/M known DM found with lung nodule on chest radiography undergoes a contrast-enhanced CT scan of the chest. 3 days after the study,…
Published	03/07/2025	A 28/M diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia with WBC of 168,000 received chemotherapy with cytarabine etoposide and daunorubicin. Within 24&…
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