Notes in MSA 440 Final - Community MASTER

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Published	07/13/2024	why is a wet OR a safety hazard (2 in blue)
Published	07/13/2024	what is Ohm's Law
Published	07/13/2024	how does ohms law relate to physiology ( think about the equation  and how that would realte to physiology)
Published	07/13/2024	what is the different value for microshock vs macroshock
Published	07/13/2024	what are the important characteristics of microshock
Published	07/13/2024	what are the important charactersitics of macroshock
Published	07/13/2024	what is the fibrillation threathold
Published	07/13/2024	why are shocks so bad ? ( what do currrents do to body)
Published	07/13/2024	what do physiocligical electrical current depend on ( NOT IN BLUE)
Published	07/13/2024	different values of current ( might not be tested idk)
Published	07/13/2024	how does current chance when patient is dry vs wet
Published	07/13/2024	what voltae is requires to produce macroshock across wet skin ( none in blue but sounds like a test question)
Published	07/13/2024	what are the componeents of the  grounded power systems  and function ( GPS) (3)
Published	07/13/2024	what happens if someone touches a live vs neutral wire
Published	07/13/2024	how do most electrocution occur
Published	07/13/2024	how do we prevent electrocution of patient and what is the reality
Published	07/13/2024	how do we protect patient is isolation ( never being grounded) isnt possible
Published	07/13/2024	what are isolated power systems (IPS)
Published	07/13/2024	how is marcroshock deliever in IPS
Published	07/13/2024	what must IPS( isoalted power system) systems come with
Published	07/13/2024	what do line isolation monitors do
Published	07/13/2024	what are electrosurgical units (ESU) and what are they also known as
Published	07/13/2024	what are the two types of Bovie and describe
Published	07/13/2024	what is the fire triangle
Published	07/13/2024	how do we prevent OR fires
Published	07/13/2024	what are the steps if a fire occurs in the airway
Published	07/13/2024	what are the steps for non airway fires
Published	07/13/2024	what are the contraindication for A line placement
Published	07/13/2024	what is function and steps of allen test  ( modified allen test might be more important
Published	07/13/2024	Describe the state of a solid
Published	07/13/2024	what is the function and steps of modified allens test
Published	07/13/2024	Describe the state of liquids
Published	07/13/2024	Describe the state of gas
Published	07/13/2024	Describe heat vs. temperature
Published	07/13/2024	Kelvin (K): what is the lower and upper reference point and the equation to determine K?
Published	07/13/2024	Celsius (C): what is the lower and upper reference point and the equation to determine C?
Published	07/13/2024	Heat (2 different units)
Published	07/13/2024	What is latent heat? latent heat of fusion? Vaporization?
Published	07/13/2024	what do you need for an A line kit (materials)
Published	07/13/2024	what are in the premade A line hits
Published	07/13/2024	how do you position patient for A line
Published	07/13/2024	Tranfer of heat (conduction vs. convection vs. radiation)
Published	07/13/2024	Properties of Ideal Gases
Published	07/13/2024	describe the catheter over needle method for placing A line
Published	07/13/2024	what is the seldinger tech for A line
Published	07/13/2024	Boyle's Law vs. Charle's Law
Published	07/13/2024	what is the transfixation method ( through and through used after seldinger)
Published	07/13/2024	Properties of real gases
Published	07/13/2024	what is the modified seldienr tech
Published	07/13/2024	how do you do ultrasound guided placement of A line
Published	07/13/2024	Vapor pressure (include vapor pressures of the volatile anesthetics)
Published	07/13/2024	what are some tips for placing A line
Published	07/13/2024	if using modified seldigner tech, and wire is past black line with resistance, what happens
Published	07/13/2024	Critical Temp (important for which gas?)
Published	07/13/2024	Poynting effect
Published	07/14/2024	Adiabatic processes
Published	07/14/2024	Behavior of molecules of solids and liquids (2 things)
Published	07/14/2024	Hegan-Poissuilles' Law
Published	07/14/2024	Reynold's number
Published	07/14/2024	Bernoulli Effect
Published	07/14/2024	Venturi Effect/Mask (not in blue)
Published	07/14/2024	Force (equation and how it is measured and clinical relevance)
Published	07/14/2024	Pressure (equation, relevance)
Published	07/14/2024	Pressure units (two)
Published	07/14/2024	Atmospheric Pressure
Published	07/14/2024	Partial Pressures
Published	07/14/2024	Gauge vs. Absolute vs. Differential Pressure
Published	07/14/2024	Electronic Measuring
Published	07/14/2024	Spirometer
Published	07/14/2024	Flow
Published	07/14/2024	When is the most common time for polluting the OR? Why?
Published	07/14/2024	What is a solution to lessen pollution in the OR?
Published	07/14/2024	What do volatile agents do to the environment?
Published	07/14/2024	What are some risks associated with long term exposure to volatile anesthetics? (6)
Published	07/14/2024	What are the legal limits for volatile agents and nitrous oxide set by OSHA?
Published	07/14/2024	What is the proof of scavening system efficacy?
Published	07/14/2024	How do scavenging systems work?
Published	07/14/2024	Possible sources of OR pollution? (3, but 1 main one)
Published	07/14/2024	Pollution during the procedure?
Published	07/14/2024	What are two main scavenging system issues?
Published	07/14/2024	Factors affecting vaporization of a liquid are
Published	07/14/2024	Vapor Pressure is
Published	07/14/2024	vp order
Published	07/14/2024	what is the relationship between Atmospheric Pressure and Boiling Point
Published	07/14/2024	des vp
Published	07/14/2024	sev vp
Published	07/14/2024	Modern vaporizers are temperature compensated to...
Published	07/14/2024	Types of Vaporizers
Published	07/14/2024	*descrive a Variable Bypass vaporizer
Published	07/14/2024	*describe a temperature compensation vaporizer
Published	07/14/2024	*If the temperature in the OR is too low, then vaporization..
Published	07/14/2024	*If the temperature in the OR is too high, then vaporization
Published	07/14/2024	Vaporizers(variable bypass) at Altitude always delivers...
Published	07/14/2024	des vap at altitude is...
Published	07/14/2024	what does the partial pressure of an agent determine?
Published	07/14/2024	higher altitudes= lower atm=
Published	07/14/2024	Vaporizer should be __ when filling
Published	07/14/2024	Drager D vaporizer is used for which gas?
Published	07/14/2024	describe Cassette Type vaporizers
Published	07/14/2024	If you want 6% (1MAC) of Des in Denver (630mmHg atm), you'd want to deliver...(example question)
Published	07/14/2024	What is inhalation?
Published	07/14/2024	What is exhalation?
Published	07/14/2024	Pharmacological Impacts on ventilation are..
Published	07/14/2024	Mechanical impacts on ventilation are...
Published	07/14/2024	Semi-open system
Published	07/14/2024	Semi-closed system
Published	07/14/2024	closed system
Published	07/14/2024	rebreathing advantages
Published	07/14/2024	Rebreathing disadvantages
Published	07/14/2024	why do we care about rebreathing
Published	07/14/2024	Intraoperative Respiratory Gas Measurement =
Published	07/14/2024	how do we Measure Respiratory Gases?
Published	07/14/2024	What is Infrared Absorption - Beer Lambert Law?
Published	07/14/2024	ir light detects...
Published	07/14/2024	Side Stream Sampling Advantages
Published	07/14/2024	Side Stream Sampling disadvantages
Published	07/14/2024	old Oxygen Analyzers are...
Published	07/14/2024	modern Oxygen Analyzer are..
Published	07/14/2024	PaCO2 is
Published	07/14/2024	ETCO2 is
Published	07/14/2024	*NORMAL RANGE FOR PaCO2
Published	07/14/2024	*EtCO2 relation to PaCO2
Published	07/14/2024	Capnography Waveform - ETCO2 phases
Published	07/14/2024	Alterations in etco2 waveform tell you things about your patient's...
Published	07/14/2024	Gold standard for verification of endotracheal intubation is
Published	07/14/2024	Ventilation is Oxygenation is
Published	07/14/2024	what does etco2 tell you about cardiac output
Published	07/14/2024	what does etco2 tell you about the lungs?
Published	07/14/2024	what does etco2 tell you about metabolism?
Published	07/14/2024	How to overcome High Inspired CO2?
Published	07/14/2024	INC / High ETCO2 means
Published	07/14/2024	DEC / Low ETCO2 means
Published	07/14/2024	CAUSES OF INC ETCO2
Published	07/14/2024	CAUSES OF DEC ETCO2
Published	07/14/2024	*etco2 waveform to know
Published	07/14/2024	*etco2 waveform to know cont.
Published	07/14/2024	ETCO2 includes
Published	07/14/2024	hypoxic or hyperoxic mixture ? look at
Published	07/14/2024	disconnection, leak, equipment malfunction or user error occurring? look at
Published	07/14/2024	hypo or hyperventilated? look at
Published	07/15/2024	What kind of tubing are arterial lines connected to?
Published	07/15/2024	arterial lines refer pressure to
Published	07/15/2024	what is a common contraindication for arterial line placement(and anything that involves a needle going through skin)
Published	07/15/2024	when should you use an arterial line?
Published	07/15/2024	some important possible complications of a arterial line
Published	07/15/2024	systolic phase waveform - what does it look like and what is actually happening?
Published	07/15/2024	dicrotic notch - what is happening
Published	07/15/2024	diastole phase of aline waveform
Published	07/15/2024	what do the different areas of the graph represent?peak - {{c1::systolic pressure}}trough - {{c1::diastolic pressure}}area under the curve - {{c1::MAP…
Published	07/15/2024	Why the delay between R wave and the systolic upstroke?
Published	07/15/2024	why is the reflected wave not symmetrically parabolic?(alines)
Published	07/15/2024	The further away from the aortic valve the arterial catheter is placed, the______ the effect that reflection will have.(alines)
Published	07/15/2024	The ____ compliant a pt’s vascular tree is, the ____ exaggerated the effect ofthe reflected wave as well
Published	07/15/2024	how does the arterial waveform vary as you get farther away from the aortic valve?
Published	07/15/2024	rank the arterial waveforms in order from closest to farthest to the aortic valve
Published	07/15/2024	What causes the incisura?
Published	07/15/2024	what is dicrotic notch due to?
Published	07/15/2024	The {{c1::further}} away the catheter is placed to measure arterial pressure, the {{c1::smaller}} the incisura, the {{c1::bigger}} the dicrotic notch
Published	07/15/2024	diastolic pressure is due to
Published	07/15/2024	In elderly, atherosclerotic, calcified pts, vasculature will be {{c1::non-compliant}} and DBP will be {{c1::high}}
Published	07/15/2024	In septic, vasoplegic pts, DBP will be {{c1::low}}
Published	07/15/2024	Aortic regurgitation will result in a {{c1::low}} DBP
Published	07/15/2024	how do you test the dynamic response in arterial lines?
Published	07/15/2024	overdamping in aline waveforms leads to
Published	07/15/2024	under damping leads to
Published	07/15/2024	what four things do you need to set up an Aline
Published	07/15/2024	once you zero the transducer, where should you position it?
Published	07/15/2024	if the transducer is too low, the pressure will be
Published	07/15/2024	If the transducer is RAISED, the pressure reported will be
Published	07/15/2024	For every {{c1::1cm}} change in height, the pressure will change {{c1::~0.75mmHg}}
Published	07/15/2024	how do you draw a sample from an aline?
Published	07/15/2024	what profile to pick on alaris pump?
Published	07/15/2024	alaris pump - what should you enable before anything else?
Published	07/15/2024	what kind of module do we use in the OR for alaris pumps?
Published	07/15/2024	how do you prevent accidental boluses of medications that should be infused?
Published	07/15/2024	Troubleshooting air in line?
Published	07/15/2024	what are the steps of loading a syringe
Published	07/15/2024	Peripheral Nerve Monitor what color is the positive/negative signal?
Published	07/15/2024	what does the TWITCH button do?
Published	07/15/2024	What does the TOF button do?
Published	07/15/2024	what does the 100hz button do?
Published	07/15/2024	Single twitch requires ______ in order to judge potency of the NMB?
Published	07/15/2024	What is the TOF ratio? What is the TOF count?
Published	07/15/2024	What is the standard to measure recovery from NMB?
Published	07/15/2024	What is observed in TOF and NDMRs?
Published	07/15/2024	Unparalyzed Patient TOF ratio = {{c1::1}} and TOFCount = {{c1::4}}
Published	07/15/2024	-TOF Count = 1 → {{c1::95%}} receptors are blocked-TOF Count = 2 → {{c1::90%}} receptors are blocked-TOF Count = 3 → {{c1::85%}} receptors are blocked…
Published	07/15/2024	In TOF w/ depolarizing muscle relaxants, what is observed?
Published	07/15/2024	what kind of tetanic stimulation is the most common
Published	07/15/2024	how do you assess Post Tetanic Twitch Count(PTC)
Published	07/15/2024	A PTC of {{c1::4}} is that same as a TOFCount of {{c1::1}}
Published	07/15/2024	Ulnar Nerve Monitoring response?
Published	07/15/2024	Ulnar Nerve Monitoring Probe/Lead Placement
Published	07/15/2024	Median Nerve Monitoring - Probe/Lead Placement
Published	07/15/2024	Median Nerve Monitoring - assessment of neuromuscular blockade?
Published	07/15/2024	Posterior Tibial Nerve Monitoring Probe/Lead Placement
Published	07/15/2024	what causes plantar flexion of the foot?
Published	07/15/2024	Facial Nerve Monitoring Probe/Lead Placement
Published	07/15/2024	Facial Nerve Monitoring response
Published	07/15/2024	the facial nerve is {{c1::more}} resistant to muscle relaxants → can lead to {{c1::overdosing}} of paralytics
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