Notes in CNS

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Published 08/28/2024 What symptoms are present with different regional brain damage? Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, cerebellum, brainstem? Seen in strokes (ischem…
Published 08/28/2024 Brain vascular perfusion (circle of willis)
Published 08/28/2024 Describe endothelial cell dysfunction and atherolosclerotic plaque formation... How does it cause Ichemic stroke (IS)?
Published 08/28/2024 Describe Embolism path to brain (thromboemboli)? Where is it commonly from? Which congenital defect allows for an alternative path to brain; if not wh…
Published 08/28/2024 Describe Lacunar Strokes... Where do they occur? Which artery? 
Published 08/28/2024 How does Shock affect the brain? 
Published 08/28/2024 What are the 2 parts of a local ischemic stroke (Focal)
Published 08/28/2024 What happens to brain cells in response to Ischemi (cellular level)? 
Published 08/28/2024 What are the different types of Herniation? 
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis and Treatment of Ischemic Shock: 
Published 08/28/2024 Symptoms depending on which Artery is affected: Seen in ischemia & hemorrhage (strokes) and other localalized injury
Published 08/28/2024 FACE mnemonic Ichemic Disease: 
Published 08/28/2024 Ischemic Stroke Overview: Causes, Symtoms, progression
Published 08/28/2024 What is a less common cause of Intracerebral Hemorrhage? 
Published 08/28/2024 What are the most common cause of Intracerebral Hemorrhage?
Published 08/28/2024 Which type of IS leads to secondary intracerebral hemorrage
Published 08/28/2024 What happens to brain once an intracerebral hemorrhage occurs? 
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis and Treatment of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: 
Published 08/28/2024 What are the Meninges of the brain?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the 3 most common causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage? 
Published 08/28/2024 What follows an subarachnoid hemorrhage? May result in _____
Published 08/28/2024 What are the Symptoms of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage? 
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage? What is seen in CSF? 
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: 
Published 08/28/2024 What is the flax cerebri and tentorium?
Published 08/28/2024 What is the subdural and subarachnoid space? 
Published 08/28/2024 What makes up the leptimeninges?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the main causes of Subdural Hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 Pathogenesis of Subdural Hematoma: difference between acute, subacute, chronic; where does a subdural hematoma occur? 
Published 08/28/2024 Where does a subdural hematoma occur?
Published 08/28/2024 What may happen to the location of brain after a subdural hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 Define Herniation (in brain): 
Published 08/28/2024 What are the symptoms of subdural hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Subdural Hematoma:
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Subdural Hematoma: 
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Subdural Hematoma?
Published 08/28/2024 Where does a Epidural Hematoma occur? 
Published 08/28/2024 What are the main causes of Epidural Hematoma?
Published 08/28/2024 Difference between hemorrhage and hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 How does blood pool in Epidural Hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 What is a lucid interval in epidural hematoma? What does this mean for patients?
Published 08/28/2024 Symptoms of Epidural Hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 Complications of Epidural Hematoma?
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Epidural Hematoma?
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Epidural Hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Epidural Hematoma? 
Published 08/28/2024 Define TIA:
Published 08/28/2024 What are Saccular Aneurysms?
Published 08/28/2024 Which part of meningis is usually involved in meningitis?
Published 08/28/2024 What is the CSF composed of? How much is composed? Where is it made? 
Published 08/28/2024 Difference between meningitis and encephalitis?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the common triggers of meningitis?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the different routes of which meningitis occurs? 
Published 08/28/2024 How many WBC do we find in the CSF during meningitis?
Published 08/28/2024 Causes of Meningitis: 
Published 08/28/2024 Symptoms of Meningitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Meningitis: 
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Meningitis: 
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Meningitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Define brain abscess:
Published 08/28/2024 Define epidural abscess:
Published 08/28/2024 Define Encephalitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Define cavernous sinus thrombosis:
Published 08/28/2024 Define Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: 
Published 08/28/2024 What drug should children and teenagers not take if recovering from chicken pox or flu like symptoms? Which disease is this associated with?
Published 08/28/2024 What type of problems in the body does Reye Syndrom produce (general)?
Published 08/28/2024 Which age group is Reye Syndrome most commonly seen with? Which association does it have? 
Published 08/28/2024 Which warning label is located on Aspirin?
Published 08/28/2024 What occurs at a cellular level during Reye Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Etiology of Reye Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 What is increased in the blood during Reye Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Ammonia levels are ______ in Reye Syndrome
Published 08/28/2024 Which cells are affected in the brain by ammonia?
Published 08/28/2024 Stages of Encephalopathy: 
Published 08/28/2024 What is seen in the blood tests in Reye Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Reye Syndrome: 
Published 08/28/2024 What is the cause of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Describe the spectrum of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome:
Published 08/28/2024 What is the role of Thiamine and what is its role in Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: 
Published 08/28/2024 Where is Thiamine stored? Absorbed?
Published 08/28/2024 How is Thiamine converted in the body? What is the active form?
Published 08/28/2024 What is Thiamine Pyrophosphate role in the body? 
Published 08/28/2024 What is the major cause of Thiamine Deficency? What disease can this lead to?
Published 08/28/2024 Why is the brain sensitive to thiamine deficency? What happens?
Published 08/28/2024 What is the symptoms and presentation of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 What is the treatment for Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Important complication that may occur in treatment of Wernicke's Encephalopathy?
Published 08/28/2024 Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome overview:
Published 08/28/2024 Define Hepatic Encephalopathy:
Published 08/28/2024 Define BeriBeri:
Published 08/28/2024 What is dementia?
Published 08/28/2024 What is seen morphologically in Alzheimer Disease?
Published 08/28/2024 BRAIN
Published 08/28/2024 Brain
Published 08/28/2024 What happens grossly to brain due to Alzheimer Disease?
Published 08/28/2024 Describe sporatic vs familial Alzheimer Disease:
Published 08/28/2024 Sympotom spectrum of Alzheimer Disease:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis and treatment for Alzheimer Disease:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Frontotemporal lobal Dementia (FTD or FTLD):
Published 08/28/2024 Difference between tau in Picks (FTLD) and AD?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the two main subsets of FTLD?
Published 08/28/2024 Gross presentation of FTLD?
Published 08/28/2024
Published 08/28/2024 Symtoms of FTLD:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of FTLD:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Vascular Dementia:
Published 08/28/2024 Basic Brain Anatomy and Function:
Published 08/28/2024 Symtoms of Vascular dementia: 
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment for vacular dementia:
Published 08/28/2024 Lewy Body Dementia:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview Kluver-Bucy Syndrome:
Published 08/28/2024 What is the function of the Temporal lobe?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the causes of Kluver-Bucy Syndrome? What part of the brain is affected?
Published 08/28/2024 3 Main symptoms of Kluver-Bucy Syndrome:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis and treatment of Kluver-Bucy Syndrome:
Published 08/28/2024 Define Broca's aphasia:
Published 08/28/2024 Define Wernicke's Aphasia:
Published 08/28/2024 Multiple Sclerosis is a ______ Disease of the _______
Published 08/28/2024 What produces myelin in CNS vs PNS?
Published 08/28/2024 What happens when demyelination occurs? In neural terms?
Published 08/28/2024 What cell is active in MS?
Published 08/28/2024 What type of hypersensitivity is MS?
Published 08/28/2024 How does the the disease manifest? 
Published 08/28/2024 Cause for MS:
Published 08/28/2024 Describe the 4 types of MS:
Published 08/28/2024 What are symptoms of MS?
Published 08/28/2024 Age and gender of MS?
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis and treatment of MS:
Published 08/28/2024 Meaning of word Transverse Myelitis?
Published 08/28/2024 Difference between white and gray matter in spinal cord? What are the different tracts in the spinal cord? 
Published 08/28/2024 Different spinal cord tracts?
Published 08/28/2024 Where is the inflammation located in transverse myelitis?
Published 08/28/2024 Where is Transverse Myelitis most commonly located?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the causes of Transverse Myelitis? Which pathogens trigger?
Published 08/28/2024 Symptoms of Transverse Myelitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Transverse Myelitis
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Transverse Myelitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Transverse Myelitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Meaning of Central Pontine Myelinolysis?
Published 08/28/2024 Main cause of Central Pontine Myelinolysis:
Published 08/28/2024 What is the other name for Central Pontine Myelinolysis?
Published 08/28/2024 Function of the pons? Which cranial nerves nuclei reside here and what are function?
Published 08/28/2024 Hyponatremia
Published 08/28/2024 Hypopnatremia relationship with Central Pontine Myelinolysis?
Published 08/28/2024 Symtoms of Central Pontine Myelinolysis:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Central Pontine Myelinolysis:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Central Pontine Myelinolysis:
Published 08/28/2024 Meaning of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis:
Published 08/28/2024 Pathogenesis of ADEM (Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis):
Published 08/28/2024 Difference between ADEM and MS:
Published 08/28/2024 Which age group does ADEM affect?
Published 08/28/2024 Triggers of ADEM:
Published 08/28/2024 Symtoms of ADEM:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of ADEM: (Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis)
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment for Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) 
Published 08/28/2024 Meaning of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus:
Published 08/28/2024 Where is the Choroid Plexus located & what cells produce CSF fluid?
Published 08/28/2024 How does the ventricles flow? Pressures in brain? Drainage?
Published 08/28/2024 How does Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus occur?
Published 08/28/2024 Which age group gets Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus ?
Published 08/28/2024 2 types of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus:
Published 08/28/2024 What are common causes of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus?
Published 08/28/2024 What are the symtoms of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and how do they occur?
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: 
Published 08/28/2024 What is Chiari Malformations?
Published 08/28/2024 Anatomy of cerebellum
Published 08/28/2024 Spinothalamic tract function:
Published 08/28/2024 Cause of Arnold-Chiari Malformation:
Published 08/28/2024 Different types of Chiari malformation:
Published 08/28/2024 Symptoms of Chiari malformations:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Chiari Malformations:
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Chiari Malformation:
Published 08/28/2024 Chiari Malformation Overview:
Published 08/28/2024 What is Dandy-Walker Malformations?
Published 08/28/2024 Gross pathogenesis of Dandy-Walker Malformation:
Published 08/28/2024 Symptoms of Dandy-Walker Syndrome:
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment of Dandy-Walker malformation:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Dandy-Walker Malformation:
Published 08/28/2024 Meaning of Spina Bifida
Published 08/28/2024 Embryology of Spina Bifida:
Published 08/28/2024 3 main types of Spina Bifida:
Published 08/28/2024 What is the cause and risk factors of Spina Bifida:
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis of Spina Bifida:
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment for Spina Bifida:
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Spina Bifida: 
Published 08/28/2024 Meaning of Cerebral Palsy?
Published 08/28/2024 When does Cerebral palsy occur?
Published 08/28/2024 Does cerebral palsy progress?
Published 08/28/2024 Classification of Cerebral Palsy (different types): 
Published 08/28/2024 Other symptoms of cerebral palsy:
Published 08/28/2024 Treatment for cerebral palsy: 
Published 08/28/2024 How common, who aquires, and what is Rett Syndrome?
Published 08/28/2024 Cause of Rett Syndrome: 
Published 08/28/2024 4 Stages of Rett Syndrome: 
Published 08/28/2024 Diagnosis and treatment of Rett Syndrome: 
Published 08/28/2024 Overview of Rett Syndrome: 
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