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Notes in 04 Anatomy: Abdominal Wall And Pelvic Organs

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Published 02/13/2024 The kidneys lie {{c1::outside}} the peritoneal cavity
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::right::right/left}} kidney is lower
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::right::right/left}} renal hilum transects {{c2::L2::vertabra}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::left::right/left}} renal hilum transects {{c2::L1::vertabra}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::left::right/left}} kidney is in contact with {{c1::ribs 11 and 12::rib(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::right::right/left}} kidney is in contact with {{c1::only rib 12::rib(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 {{c1::Gerota's (renal)}} fascia separates perirenal fat from pararenal fat
Published 02/13/2024 Gerota's (renal) fascia is a continuation of {{c1::transversalis}} fascia around the kidney
Published 02/13/2024 {{c1::Peri}}renal fat lies between the renal fascia and renal capsule
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::right::right/left}} renal artery passes {{c2::posterior}} to the inferior vena cava
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::left::right/left}} renal vein passes {{c2::anterior}} to the aorta
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::left::right/left}} renal vein {{c2::receives::does/doesn't receive}} drainage from the {{c1::left::right/left}} testicular/ovarian veins
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::right::right/left}} renal vein {{c2::does not receive::does/doesn't receive}} drainage from the {{c1::right::right/left}} testicular/ovarian…
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::vagus}} nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the kidneys
Published 02/13/2024 The kidneys receive sympathetic innervation from spinal cord levels {{c1::T10-L1}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::afferent}} arteriole enters the glomerular capsule and the {{c1::efferent}} arteriole exits
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Published 02/13/2024 Contents of the renal hilus:Most anterior{{c1::-Renal Vein-Renal Artery-Ureter::3 things}}Most posterior
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Published 02/13/2024 A {{c2::horseshoe}} kidney is the result of fusion of the kidneys. {{c2::Horseshoe}} kidneys get caught at the {{c1::inferior mesenteric}} artery duri…
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Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::adrenal}} glands are also known as the {{c2::suprarenal}} glands and are located on the {{c2::superior}} pole of each kidney
Published 02/13/2024 The gonadal arteries arise from the {{c3::abdominal aorta, inferior to the renal arteries.}}In males, the testicular arteries pass through the {{c1::d…
Published 02/13/2024 Arterial blood supply to the lumbar region of the spinal cord (from the {{c1::lumbar}} arteries) may become compromised during surgeries to treat {{c2…
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c3::external iliac}} artery changes name to the {{c1::femoral}} artery after it passes (deep to) the {{c2::inguinal ligament}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::right}} suprarenal vein drains into the {{c1::inferior vena cava}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::right}} gonadal (testicular/ovarian) vein drains into the {{c1::inferior vena cava}}
Published 02/13/2024 The left gonadal (testicular/ovarian) vein drains into the {{c1::left renal vein}}
Published 02/13/2024 The left suprarenal vein drains into the {{c1::left renal vein}}
Published 02/13/2024 The lumbar veins may become enlarged during {{c1::portal hypertension}}
Published 02/13/2024 There are 4 regions of portal-systemic anastomosis that allow for alternative venous drainage in cases of {{c1::hepatic portal compromise}}1. Around t…
Published 02/13/2024 Portal-systemic anastomosisEsophagus: via {{c1::esophageal veins into azygous veins}}Umbilicus: via {{c2::paraumbilical veins into superior/inferior e…
Published 02/13/2024 Esophageal varices can occur due to {{c1::hepatic portal compromise}}
Published 02/13/2024 {{c1::Portal hypertension}} may result in the enlargement of the {{c2::paraumbilical}} veins and produce varicosities in the {{c2::superior and inferi…
Published 02/13/2024 Gerota's fascia and perinephric fat {{c1::stabilize and protect the kidney::function}}
Published 02/13/2024 The left renal vein can be compressed as it passes between {{c1::the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery}}, causing {{c2::nutcracker syndrome}}. …
Published 02/13/2024 The ureters lie...- {{c1::Posterior}} to the renal arteries/veins- {{c1::Anterior}} to the psoas muscles- {{c1::Posterior}} to the gonadal vessels- {{…
Published 02/13/2024 Each ureter crosses the pelvic brim at {{c1::the bifurcation of the common iliacs}}
Published 02/13/2024 The ureters receive their blood supply from {{c1::whatever is nearby}}
Published 02/13/2024 The 3 constriction points of the ureters (at which kidney stones may get stuck) are:- At {{c1::junction with renal pelvis}}- At {{c1::bifurcation of c…
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c1::renal sinus}} is a fat filled space containing the renal artery, vein, and ureter
Published 02/13/2024 {{c1::Renal columns}} are portrusions of {{c2::cortical}} tissue that lie within the region of the renal {{c2::medulla}}
Published 02/13/2024 The ilioinguinal nerve contains contributions from {{c1::L1::spinal nerve(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 The subcostal nerve contains contributions from {{c1::T12::spinal nerve(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 The femoral nerve contains contributions from {{c1::L2-L4::spinal nerve(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 The genitofemoral nerve contains contributions from {{c1::L1, L2::spinal nerve(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 The obturator nerve contains contributions from {{c1::L2-L4::spinal nerve(s)}}
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::femoral::femoral/genitofemoral/obturator}} nerve lies {{c1::lateral}} to the psoas muscle
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::genitofemoral::femoral/genitofemoral/obturator}} nerve lies {{c1::anterior}} to the psoas muscle
Published 02/13/2024 The {{c2::obturator::femoral/genitofemoral/obturator}} nerve lies {{c1::medial}} to the psoas muscle
Published 02/13/2024 Within the lower lumbar levels (L5, L4, maybe L3) there are {{c1::only gray}} rami communicansWithin the upper lumbar levels (L1, L2, mabye L3) there …
Published 02/13/2024 The right and left {{c3::lumbar}} splanchnics form the {{c1::superior hypogastric plexus}} which then divides into the {{c2::right and left hypogastri…
Published 02/13/2024 The umbilicus is located at vertebral level {{c1::L3/L4}}
Published 02/13/2024 The sacral promontory is located at vertebral level {{c1::S1}}
Published 02/13/2024 During {{c2::inhalation}}, the negative pressure of the thoracic cavity can 'suck' part of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus, which is known a…
Published 02/13/2024 Lymphatic trunks of the abdomen ultimately drain into the {{c1::Cisterna Chyli}} which drains into the {{c2::thoracic duct}}
Published 02/13/2024 {{c1::Splanchnic}} nerves are presynaptic - they pass through the sympathetic chain without synapsing
Published 02/13/2024 {{c1::White}} rami communicans are {{c2::pre}}synaptic and {{c3::}}myelinated{{c1::Gray}} rami communicans are {{c2::post}}synaptic and {{c3::un}}myel…
Published 02/13/2024 The superior suprarenal arteries arise from the {{c1::inferior phrenic arteries}}
Published 02/13/2024 Each genitofemoral nerve pierces through the respective {{c1::psoas major}} muscle before dividing into genital and femoral branches which run on the …
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