Notes in Heart Failure & Hypotension

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Published 05/12/2024 what is Heart failure? 
Published 05/12/2024 What ultimately initiates heart failure?
Published 05/12/2024 Pathophysiology of HF
Published 05/12/2024 What is a consequence of sustained compensatory increase in BP in response to reduced CO
Published 05/12/2024 HF-REF
Published 05/12/2024 What can measure ejection fraction?
Published 05/12/2024 HF-PEF
Published 05/12/2024 Eccentric LV remodeling in HF
Published 05/12/2024 HF etiologies
Published 05/12/2024 HF risk factors
Published 05/12/2024 Clinical manifestations of HF
Published 05/12/2024 Physical exam findings for HF
Published 05/12/2024 what is holiday heart?
Published 05/12/2024 which heart failure group is S3 heard in? 
Published 05/12/2024 which heart failure type is S4 heard in? 
Published 05/12/2024 Signs of LV failure
Published 05/12/2024 Signs of RV failure
Published 05/12/2024 What is the MCC of R-HF
Published 05/12/2024 what are all of the possible heart failure diagnostic tools? 
Published 05/12/2024 what is a normal Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level? what level could indicate HF?
Published 05/12/2024 How can BNP levels be helpful in the diagnosis of HF?
Published 05/12/2024 What is the best INITIAL test for HF?
Published 05/12/2024 What does TTE evaluate?
Published 05/12/2024 What does EKG evaluate for?
Published 05/12/2024 What is a simple way to diagnose a left bundle branch block?
Published 05/12/2024 what can CXR demonstrate in heart failure? (often only sign + exacerbation) 
Published 05/12/2024 Patient with hx of T2 DM presents to ED for evaluation of dyspnea, fluid overlaod, and BNP of 500 suggestive of new onset HF. What are the next steps …
Published 05/12/2024 HF lifestyle modifications
Published 05/12/2024 What is the goal of treatment in HF patients? what will every patient get? 
Published 05/12/2024 what are the two ARNI drugs? what can they replace? 
Published 05/12/2024 what does MRA drug do? 
Published 05/12/2024 Of the treatments for HF, which ones have mortality benefit
Published 05/12/2024 Which of the following medications is the best to add to this patient's regimen at this time? A 68-year-old man with a history of hypertension comes t…
Published 05/12/2024 Which of the following medications is known to provide a mortality benefit regarding the patient's HF?A 70-year-old woman with stage III heart failure…
Published 05/12/2024 CHF exacerbation/decompensated HF clinical presentation
Published 05/12/2024 CHF exacerbation diagnostics + why you are running it 
Published 05/12/2024 Chronic heart failure exacerbation treatment (first line + additionals) 
Published 05/12/2024 In addition to obtaining an ECHO, 1st troponin negative, what is the next best step in management?A 55-year-old man comes to the Emergency Department …
Published 05/12/2024 what are the three Advanced therapies options for HF?
Published 05/12/2024 At what ejection fraction  should impantable devices be considered in heart failure? 
Published 05/12/2024 What is the treatment of choice for advanced HF?
Published 05/12/2024 what are the different classes of hypotension?
Published 05/12/2024 Cardiogenic shock (CS) definition 
Published 05/12/2024 what is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock?
Published 05/12/2024 Cardiogenic shock clinical presentation
Published 05/12/2024 Cardiogenic shock treatment
Published 05/12/2024 What are the two most helpful objective findings when a patient comes in with acute decompensated HF to help determine their treatment?
Published 05/12/2024 When are diuretics & inotrope or vasodilator indicated in heart failure? 
Published 05/12/2024 In tx for HF, when aren't pressors indicated? 
Published 05/12/2024 Orthostatic (postural) hypotension
Published 05/12/2024 Orthostatic hypotension etiology
Published 05/12/2024 Orthostatic hypotension clinical presentation
Published 05/12/2024 Orthostatic hypotension diagnosis
Published 05/12/2024 Orthostatic hypotension treatment
Published 05/12/2024 Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) definition 
Published 05/12/2024 POTS clinical presentation
Published 05/12/2024 POTS diagnosis criteria
Published 05/12/2024 POTS treatment
Published 05/12/2024 In heart failure, what is imparied leads to the heart not being able to pump sufficient blood to meet the demands of the body?
Published 05/12/2024 what are the classic symptoms of heart failure? 
Published 05/12/2024 Concentric LV remodeling in HF
Published 05/12/2024 how can coronary artery disease cause heart failure? 
Published 05/12/2024 when is BNP released? 
Published 05/12/2024 what can cause an elevated BNP?
Published 05/12/2024 how should you use BNP to look at the progression of HF?
Published 05/12/2024 what is a simple way to dx a right bundle branch block? 
Published 05/12/2024 what is seen on CXR in DECOMPENSATED HF?
Published 05/12/2024 stage A heart failure 
Published 05/12/2024 stage B heart failure 
Published 05/12/2024 stage c heart failure 
Published 05/12/2024 stage D heart failure 
Published 05/12/2024 NYHA heart failure functional classifications: I
Published 05/12/2024 NYHA heart failure functional classifications: II
Published 05/12/2024 NYHA heart failure functional classifications: III
Published 05/12/2024 NYHA heart failure functional classifications: IV
Published 05/12/2024 if a patient is having a heart failure exacerbation what would you avoid starting? 
Published 05/12/2024 Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) epidemiology  
Published 05/12/2024 what is an ICD? what is its function? 
Published 05/12/2024 what is the timeframe of ICD device? 
Published 05/12/2024 what functional class of heart failure patients can get an ICD?
Published 05/12/2024 Is an ICD therapeutic for HF?
Published 05/12/2024 when is an ICD indicated? 
Published 05/12/2024 Is cardiac resynchronization theraapy therapeutic for HF?
Published 05/12/2024 what stages of HF can cardiac resynchronization theraapy be used in? 
Published 05/12/2024 what is max therapy for CRT?
Published 05/12/2024 what is an LVAD for?
Published 05/12/2024 an LVAD is only for patietns with _____
Published 05/12/2024 is LVAD longterm? what is the goal?
Published 05/12/2024 patients with certain LVADS will not have a ___
Published 05/12/2024 what are the complicatinos of LVAD?
Published 05/12/2024 who is orhostatic hypotension most common in? 
Published 05/12/2024 suffix for drugsACE inhibitors _____
Published 05/12/2024 suffix for drugsDHP Calcium channel blockers _____
Published 05/12/2024 suffix for drugsARBS ____
Published 05/12/2024 suffix for drugsBeta blockers _____
Published 05/12/2024 suffix for drugsAlpha 1-adrenic blockers ____
Published 05/12/2024 once HF is diagnosted, what prodcedure do you have to do and why? 
Published 05/12/2024 suffix of drug names SGLT2i _____
Published 05/12/2024 suffix of drug names MRA ____
Published 05/12/2024 what gallop is commonly heart in systolic heart failure? 
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