Notes in 06 Anatomy: Neck

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Published	04/15/2024	The hyoid is located at vertebral level {{c1::C3}}
Published	04/15/2024	The hyoid articulates with {{c1::no other bones::bone(s)}}
Published	04/15/2024	The hyoid functions as {{c1::an anchor for neck muscles and assists in keeping the airway open::functions (2)}}
Published	04/15/2024	Fracture of the {{c2::hyoid}} bone is indicative of {{c1::strangulation}} and causes difficulty in {{c1::swallowing}}
Published	04/15/2024	The cricothyroid membrane is located between {{c1::the thyroid and cricoid cartilages}}, below the {{c2::laryngeal}} prominence, and is used for emerg…
Published	04/15/2024	The cervical vertabrae are the {{c1::smallest::size}} vertebrae and have the {{c1::greatest}} range of motion
Published	04/15/2024	{{c1::Bifid}} spinous processes and {{c1::transverse}} foramina are unique to {{c2::cervical}} vertebrae
Published	04/15/2024	The common carotid bifurcates at vertebral level {{c1::C3/C4}}
Published	04/15/2024	The lower limit of the pharynx/larynx is located at vertebral level {{c1::C5/C6}}
Published	04/15/2024	The transverse foramina function as a passage for {{c1::blood vessels}} passing between the root of the neck and the cranial cavity
Published	04/15/2024	{{c1::C7}} has the most prominant spinous process
Published	04/15/2024	C1 is also called the {{c2::atlas}} and has no {{c1::body or spinous process}}
Published	04/15/2024	C2 is also called the {{c2::axis}} and has a {{c1::dens}} to articulate with C1
Published	04/15/2024	The anterior atlanto-occipital membrane stabilizes and limits {{c1::extension}} of the atlanto-occipital joint
Published	04/15/2024	The posterior atlanto-occipital membrane stabilizes and limits {{c1::hyperflexion}} of the atlanto-occipital joint
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::atlanto-occipital}} joints allow for nodding of the head ("yes") and sideways tilting
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::atlanto-axial}} joints allow for turning of the head side to side ("no")
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::cruciate}} ligament of the atlas holds the dens in position against the atlas
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::alar 'check'}} ligaments prevent excessive rotation of the head
Published	04/15/2024	Patients with {{c1::Downs syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis}} can have atlantoaxial instability due to lax ligaments
Published	04/15/2024	Damage to the craniovertebral ligaments is almost always associated with {{c1::spinal cord defects or injury}}
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::anterior atlanto-occipital membrane}} is a continuation of the {{c1::anterior longitudinal ligament}}
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::posterior atlanto-occipital membrane}} is a continuation of the {{c1::ligamentum flavum}}
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::tectorial membrane}} is a continuation of the {{c1::posterior longitudinal ligament}}
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::nuchal ligament}} is a continuation of the {{c1::supraspinous ligament}}
Published	04/15/2024	The vertebral artery arises from the {{c1::first stage of the subclavian artery}} {{c2::medial}} to the anterior scalene
Published	04/15/2024	The vertebral artery enters the foramen transversarium of {{c1::C6}} and turns {{c2::medially}} at C1 to pass through the groove on the posterior arch…
Published	04/15/2024	The vertebral {{c2::vein}} enters the foramen transversarium of {{c1::C7}}The vertebral {{c2::artery}} enters the foramen transversarium of {{c1::C6}}
Published	04/15/2024	The posterior ramus of C1 is known as the {{c1::suboccipital}} nerve and can be seen in the suboccipital triangle
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::platysma::muscle}} is surrounded by {{c1::superficial}} cervical fascia
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::investing and superficial}} fascia(s) surround all compartments in the neck
Published	04/15/2024	The trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and infrahyoid muscles are enclosed by {{c1::investing}} fascia
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::pretracheal}} fascia surrounds the {{c1::visceral}} compartment fo the neck
Published	04/15/2024	Posterior to the {{c1::pharynx}}, {{c2::pretracheal}} fascia is called {{c3::buccopharyngeal}} fascia
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::prevertebral}} fascia surrounds the {{c1::vertebral}} compartment of the neck
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::prevertebral}} fascia forms the {{c2::axillary sheath}} around the brachial plexus and subclavian artery
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::prevertebral}} fascia blends with the {{c1::endothoracic}} fascia of the thorax
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::carotid sheaths}} surround the {{c2::vascular}} compartments of the neck
Published	04/15/2024	The vascular compartment contains the {{c1::vagus::phrenic/vagus}} nerve but not the {{c1::phrenic::phrenic/vagus}} nerve
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::retropharyngeal}} space and fascial space within the {{c1::prevertebral}} layer are conduits of infection between the neck and mediastinum
Published	04/15/2024	The carotid {{c1::body}} is located at the carotid bifurcation and contains {{c2::oxygen}} receptors
Published	04/15/2024	The carotid {{c1::sinus}} is located at the base of the {{c3::internal}} carotid and senses {{c2::blood pressure}}
Published	04/15/2024	The carotid {{c2::body}} is innervated by {{c1::CN IX (Herrings nerve) and CN X}}
Published	04/15/2024	The carotid {{c2::sinus}} is innervated by {{c1::CN IX (Herrings nerve)}}
Published	04/15/2024	The anterior branches of the external carotid (in ascending order) are:{{c1::-Superior thyroid-Lingual-Facial}}
Published	04/15/2024	The posterior branches of the external carotid (in ascending order) are:{{c1::-Ascending pharyngeal-Occipital-Posterior auricular}}
Published	04/15/2024	The terminal branches of the external carotid are:{{c1::-Maxillary-Superficial temporal}}
Published	04/15/2024	The external jugular vein is {{c2::superficial}} to the muscular layer and pierces the {{c1::investing}} fascia just above the clavicle
Published	04/15/2024	The internal jugular vein is a continuation of the {{c2::sigmoid}} sinus and is enclosed in the {{c1::carotid sheath}}
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c1::internal jugular}} vein is the only vein between the heart and the brain with a valve
Published	04/15/2024	The {{c2::internal and external}} jugular veins empty into the {{c1::subclavian}} veins
Published	04/15/2024	The internal jugular vein is located {{c1::lateral}} to the common cartoid artery
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